2019-2020学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区海安中学、金陵中学、淮阴中学、宿迁中学联考高三（下）日考英语试卷（四）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）单选

• 1．-What did you do last weekend？
  -Oh，nothing ________．（　　）

  A．much

  B．else

  C．ever

  D．yet
  组卷：43引用：4难度：0.9

  解析

• 2．Unless some extra money______，the theatre will close．（　　）

  A．was found

  B．finds

  C．is found

  D．found
  组卷：97引用：5难度：0.8

  解析

• 3．It was John who broke the window．Why are you talking to me as if I____it？（　　）

  A．had done

  B．have done

  C．did

  D．am doing
  组卷：182引用：6难度：0.9

  解析

• 4．--Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？
  --Yeah，but I have no idea ____ he did it； that's one of his favorite universities．（　　）

  A．when

  B．why

  C．that

  D．how
  组卷：316引用：9难度：0.9

  解析

• 5．I've ordered some pizza，so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired．（　　）

  A．can't

  B．dare not

  C．needn't

  D．may not
  组卷：185引用：12难度：0.9

  解析

• 6．She ______ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（　　）

  A．phoned	B．had phoned
  C．was phoning	D．has phoned
  组卷：188引用：3难度：0.9

  解析

• 7．It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game．（　　）

  A．that

  B．as

  C．which

  D．when
  组卷：332引用：12难度：0.9

  解析

第四部分 任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

• 21．The expression， "everybody's doing it，" is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure．It is a strong influence of a group，especially of children，on members of that group to behave as everybody else does．It can be positive or negative．Most people experience it in some way during their lives．
      People are social creatures by nature，and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others．This instinct is why the approval of peers，or the fear of disapproval，is such a powerful force in many people's lives．It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work，or to answer "fine" when a stranger asks "how are you？" even if it is not necessarily true．There is a practical aspect to this：it helps society to function efficiently，and encourages a general level of self-discipline that simplifies day-to-day interaction．
      For certain individuals，seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction；in order to satisfy the desire，they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong．Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs，or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior．Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work，or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can't afford in an effort to "keep up with the Joneses．"
      However，peer pressure is not always negative．A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades．Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win．This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs，or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one．Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves．
      Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure．They teach kids to stand up and be themselves，and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong．Similarly，it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups．
  
  

  What is Peer Pressure
  Concept of peer pressure	Peer pressure refers to the strong （1） that you must do things the way other people of your age do．
  	It works in nearly everyone of us，and （2） us in one way or another，good or bad．
  A（3） function of peer pressure to society	Being social creatures，people expect the approval from their fellow members．
  	People around will affect how one lives （4） ．
  	Peer pressure helps society function efficiently．
  Influences of peer pressure on （5）	The desire to be socially accepted by one's peers is like a drug．
  	Negative influences include lack of （6） sense，criminal offences，and over-consumption．
  	Positive influences are good grades，team （7） and the building-up of good （8） ，etc．
  	To avoid the danger of negative peer pressure，kids should learn to be （9） when necessary，and say （10） to anything that is wrong or illegal．
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）

• 22．请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．
  
  
  [写作内容]
  1．用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
  2．结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；
  3．根据你的分析，从社会规范（rules and regulations）和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示（不
  少于两点）．
  [写作要求]
  1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
  2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
  3．不必写标题．
  [评分标准]
  内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
  组卷：104引用：3难度：0.5

  解析