沪教牛津版九年级上册《Unit 4 Problems and advice》2019年单元测试卷
发布：2024/11/11 14:30:2
一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．
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1．Last month some parents went to a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children．On the door，they （1）
a sign in capital letters： "NO CHILDREN．" "Why can't we bring our children？"， "What on earth does the owner intend to do？" The parents were surprised and complained （2）．
So why did the restaurant put （3）the sign on its door？
Troy Taylor，the owner of （4）pizza restaurant，found that （5）parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly，so they disturbed （打扰） （6）customers．Some people said that this was unfair．Mr Taylor explained why he did so．He said that the restaurant was near a busy road，so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take （7）care of their children． （8）he made up his mind to ban（禁止） children from （9）restaurant．
Others supported decision．They said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and now they （10）finally have a place for adults only．
In fact，many other restaurants have （11）met the same problem．Some have done nothing and others （12）to ban children during certain times of the day．There's one restaurant in Italy．It has been creative in （13）the problem．They reward well-behaved children with a family meal discount（折扣） （14）parents to control their children．
These methods may be （15）for a while，but it is difficult to solve this problem completely．（1） A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen （2） A．anger B．angry C．angrier D．angrily （3） A．up B．at C．in D．down （4） A．a B．an C．the D． / （5） A．many B．much C．few D．little （6） A．another B．other C．others D．the other （7） A．good B．better C．best D．well （8） A．And B．So C．But D．Or （9） A．he B．him C．his D．himself （10） A．should B．need C．must D．could （11） A．also B．too C．either D．neither （12） A．try B．tried C．have tried D．will try （13） A．solve B．solving C．solved D．to solve （14） A．encourage B．encouraged C．to encourage D．encouraging （15） A．use B．used C．useful D．useless 组卷：32引用：1难度：0.5
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．
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2．Last week，I talked with a mother of a young teenager in my class．She was telling me how（1）
it was for her son at school，because he was always in an old school uniform that didn't fit him．Since her husband and she both（2）their jobs，they couldn't afford（买得起）a new one．She told me that she was slowly trying to buy a（n）（3）shirt，then trousers，then shoes．
I knew that she didn't want to ask for help．She（4）asked for anything from me．She was just telling me the honest truth．I went to the（5）to take out some money．Then I put it into her pocket and told her to just go and（6）the uniform，and not to tell anyone I did this but her husband．
I also made it clear to her that nothing was（7）---- no payback． "It's a gift．Take it，and I can enjoy（8），and that is all I need right now． " I told her she was doing me a favor．She felt too（9）to speak and we hugged．I really just felt happy that her boy wouldn't continue to be（10）for his old uniform．I know what that is like，and as a victim（受害者）of school bullying when young，I can say for sure it hurts for a long time．I felt so good to be able to do this!（1） A．bad B．sick C．hungry D．polite （2） A．found B．got C．lost D．loved （3） A．cheap B．new C．old D．expensive （4） A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never （5） A．bank B．bookstore C．supermarket D．restaurant （6） A．make B．buy C．borrow D．wash （7） A．hidden B．valued C．expected D．regretted （8） A．working B．helping C．shopping D．talking （9） A．worried B．surprised C．moved D．embarrassed （10） A．looked at B．shouted at C．pointed at D．laughed at 组卷：36引用：1难度：0.4
三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
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3．All Residents：Rules for Living in Parkrise Flats
We all want to live comfortably and safely here，so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow．
Rubbish Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays．Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as animals can break into them when they smell．
Washing There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park．Please only dry your washing on these lines，so it does not disturb people in the ground floor flats．
Cleaning The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association，so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways．
Lights The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them．Please tell the Association if any lights are not working．
Noise Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum．Loud music，etc．can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise．
Safety Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone into the main building unless you know who they are．Sometimes people try to get into the main stairs and then break into flats，so do not let people in unless they are coming to see you．
Parking Each flat has one car parking space．These are numbered and are at the back of the building．Do not use another residents space．If you have more than one car，you will have to park it on the road．Do not park where you may block entrances．
Problems If you have any problems or questions，please call the Association at 0800 096 9000．
Parkrise Housing Association
（1）What's the purpose of the passage？
A．To list the services offered by the Association．
B．To make an advertisement for the flats．
C．To ask the residents to follow the rules．
D．To warn people against possible dangers．
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is done once a week？
A．Rubbish collection．
B．Drying the washing．
C．Cleaning the main stairs．
D．Changing the lights．
（3）People should dry their washing on the washing lines．
A．at the car park
B．in the ground floor flats
C．in the hallways
D．in the garden
（4）The Association will talk with you if．
A．lights are not working
B．you make too much noise
C．you let strange people in
D．you park your car on the road
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A．People should leave the broken chairs on the stairs．
B．The Association is always ready to help the residents．
C．One can park the car at any numbered parking space．
D．The lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs．组卷：18引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．Joe was a boy with a special ability．He could make himself cry in less than a second．In this way，he could get almost everything he wanted．
One day，Joe met Pipo．Pipo had no family and was very poor．He was asking people for some money in the street．When people offered him some money，he would do something for them in return．Joe decided to help him make some money．He took off his hat，put it face-up on the ground and started crying sadly．
In a few minutes，Joe's hat was full of money，but when Joe gave Pipo the money，Pipo declined．
"It's much more fun making an effort to get things．Maybe I haven't got everything I want，but I've done a lot of interesting things，" said Pipo．Joe walked away sadly．He had got everything he wanted，but he'd done nothing interesting the whole day．He hadn't even enjoyed himself by spending almost all his time crying．
That evening，Joe wanted a piece of cake for his supper．When his mum refused，he wanted to cry．But he remembered what Pipo said．So he tried to get the cake in some other ways．To the joy and surprise of his parents，Joe spent the whole evening helping his mother with the housework．In the end，there was no cake．But that wasn't so bad because Joe discovered it was much more fun doing all those things that evening rather than just sitting crying to get a piece of cake．
（1）When Joe wanted something，he．
A．worked hard to get it
B．got it by crying
C．asked his friends for help
D．turned to his parents for help
（2）What can we know about Pipo？
A．Pipo made money by doing interesting things．
B．Pipo always refused others' help．
C．Pipo did something to pay for others' help．
D．Pipo had a big family to support．
（3）The underlined word "declined" in Paragraph 3 meansin Chinese．
A．接受
B．贬低
C．青睐
D．拒绝
（4）How did Joe's parents feel when he didn't cry for the cake that evening？
A．Happy and surprised．
B．Disappointed and angry．
C．Worried and nervous．
D．Glad and excited．
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A．It's a piece of cake to do something．
B．We should work hard to get something．
C．It's a good way to cry for something．
D．Children should help with the housework．组卷：15引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．New research suggests that climate change helped dogs develop from animals looking like cats to the way they are today．Scientists from Brown University in the USA believe that 40 million years ago，dogs were smaller and they looked like cats．They hid，ran after and killed other animals
As climate changed in the world，the physique（A） and eating habits of dogs also changed．Thick forests that once covered North America started to become less thick as the Earth became cooler．The appearance of grassland made dogs have fewer places to hide to hunt for food．To get used to the environment，they changed their ways of hunting and slowly grew longer legs
The scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the elbows and teeth of 32 different species that lived from 2 million to 40 million years ago．The scientists said that the dogs
Bows greatly changed．Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were more similar to those of cats
The function of the elbows was to allow the front paws to catch what they could get and hold on to it．The elbows changed to allow dogs to become good runners and then they were able to run after other animals over long distances．Teeth in dogs．also changed to be more useful．They became much stronger to be able to hold on to what they get．
（1）According to the research，dogs looked like40 million years ago．
A．cats
B．lions
C．tigers
D．pigs
（2）Which is the right order for dogs changing？
①Dogs grew longer legs．
②Climate changed．
③Dogs changed ways of hunting．
④Forests became less thick．
A． ②④③①
B． ②①③④
C． ③①④②
D． ③④①②
（3）Scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the．
A．teeth and paws
B．elbows and teeth
C．heads and paws
D．teeth and heads
（4）The underlined word "function" in the last paragraph meansin Chinese．
A．发现
B．基础
C．功能
D．弊病
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The appearance of grassland made dogs have more places to hide to hunt for food
B．Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were different to those of cats．
C．Dogs' paws changed to allow them to become good runners．
D．Teeth in dogs changed stronger to be able to hold on to what they get．组卷：23引用：1难度：0.9 -
6．Guangzhou Shangri-la Hotel Service guide
We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible．We hope we will give you the best service．
Room Service
We offer the service 24 hours a day．
Dining Room
You can have three meals a day in the dining room．
Breakfast：8 a．m．---- 9：30 a．m． （Tips：The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a．m．If you need，please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6 a．m．）
Lunch：12 a．m． ---- 2 p．m．
Dinner：6：30 p．m． ---- 8：30 p．m．
Telephones
There is a telephone in your room．Dial "0" before you make a call．We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy．
Shop & Coffee House
Business hours：
Shop：9 a．m． ---- 5：30 p．m．
Coffee House：12 a．m． ----2 p．m．
8 p．m． ---- 11：30 p．m．
Other Services
Swimming pool：Enjoy yourself at any time if you like．It's free．
Hot water：It is offered 24 hours．
（1）If you want to have breakfast at 7：30 a．m．，what should you do？
A．Phone the service desk．
B．Go to the shop to have it．
C．Go to the hotel dining room．
D．Put a card outside the room before 6 a．m．
（2）If you want to have a 2-hour business talk in the coffee house you may go there at．
A．10 a．m．
B．11：30 a．m．
C．12 a．m．
D．1 a．m．
（3）The service guide tells us that you canat any time in the hotel．
A．go shopping
B．go swimming
C．have meals
D．go to the coffee house
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．The hotel offers supper from 6：30 p．m．to 8：30 p．m．
B．If you want to make a call in the hotel，you must dial "0" first．
C．You can go shopping at 5：30 a．m．in the hotel．
D．You can have breakfast without leaving your room in the hotel．
（5）You can most probably see the service guide in．
A．a bedroom of a hotel
B．a hotel shop
C．a hotel dining room
D．a coffee house组卷：13引用：1难度：0.4
第二节 阅读填空（每小题5分，满分5分。）
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7．Scientists have known for years that people who exercise can live longer than those who do not． （1）
Some people might think that walking is not helpful enough to offer any health benefits（好处）
They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they burn more energy．
When you stop and think about it，however，walking is one of the things that almost anyone can do at any time．Unlike many sports，you can enjoy doing it alone and you don't need any special equipment（装备）．（2）
One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart． （3）It will make blood move faster and give your circulatory system（循环系统） a workout．This also helps to manage blood pressure．As a result，you can lower the risk of having a stroke（中风） by up to 27%．
（4）Even a short 30-minute walk at 3 kilometres per hour can burn off 75 calories for a person who weighs 60 kilograms．A daily walking routine can be a good part of a weight loss plan．To lose weight，a walking routine also seems easier to keep than other exercise．
Finally，walking can make you a much happier person!Walking causes some helpful materials in the brain． （5）Walking is an excellent way to make people feel less stressful and angry．
A．They help to make you feel relaxed，more active，and happier．
B．Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to simply take a walk．
C．Walking also has many hidden benefits that we are just starting to understand．
D．Even walking slowly will make your heart work better．
E．Walking can also help lose weight．组卷：22引用：1难度：0.5
第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）
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20．对他来说，学习两门外语是很容易的．
It'shimtwo foreign languages．组卷：15引用：1难度：0.6
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
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21．假如你是 Han Mei，下面是你的英国笔友 Alice给你发来的一封邮件，请你根据邮件的内容用英语给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难．
Dear Han Mei，
I' m afraid I've got a big problem recently． My mother talks too much to me． She always tells me something like "Be careful while crossing the street．" " Put on more clothes． " "Did you do a good job at school？" and so on． I'm annoyed． What shall I do？
Alice
注意
（1）回信内容须针对来信中所涉及到的相关内容进行回复，可适当发挥．
（2）词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．
Dear Alice
．
Yours，
Han Mei组卷：25引用：2难度：0.5
