人教版（2019）必修第三册《Unit 3 Diverse Cultures》2021年同步练习卷（Reading for Writing 课时训练）

语用训练I. 单句语法填空

• 1．She only allows the children

  watch television on the weekends.
  组卷：0引用：5难度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Taylor offered him 500 dollars

  （do） the work.
  组卷：0引用：6难度：0.6

  解析

• 3．

  （variety）of flowers and plants can be the best gift for them.
  组卷：0引用：6难度：0.6

  解析

• 4．I don't think this coat really

  （suit） me.
  组卷：4引用：8难度：0.6

  解析

• 5．This sheet

  （contain） a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor.
  组卷：3引用：5难度：0.6

  解析

• 6．Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees（难民），many of

  are hungry and homeless.
  组卷：6引用：8难度：0.6

  解析

• 7．She

  （fold） the letter in half and put it into her pocket.
  组卷：0引用：6难度：0.7

  解析

主题阅读 阅读理解

• 22．Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English，but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms？
     "I like your smile，but unlike you put your shoes on my face. " This is a way of saying "Keep off the grass. " Or "people mountain，people sea"，which means "very crowded".
     These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish，if all you know is "good good study，day day up"，you will be considered "out man".Nowadays，more Chinglish words have been created，for example，a Chinese idiom is translated as "smilence"，a combination by the English word smile and silence.
     Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs，products，and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. "I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know，sometimes for us foreigners，it's actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect，then something would be lost from Chinese culture. "
     However，Chinglish will probably become a "cultural relic" in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. "It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries，" a Beijinger said.
     Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth，and now it's Chinese's turn.
  
  （1）What can we call Chinglish？

  
  A．English words which get new Chinese meanings.
  B．The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
  C．The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
  D．The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
  （2）What does "smilence" most probably mean？

  
  A．Saying nothing but to smile.
  B．Smiling without being noticed
  C．Laughing at somebody.
  D．Knowing little about speech.
  （3）What is Swire's attitude to Chinglish？

  
  A．It can show the humour of Chinese.
  B．It will attract more foreign tourists.
  C．It helps him to learn Chinese well.
  D．It seems part of Chinese culture.
  （4）Why Chinglish is likely to become a "cultural relic" in Beijing？

  
  A．Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
  B．Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
  C．Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
  D．Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

Ⅱ. 阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 23．What Is Culture？ Culture is too complex to define in simple terms.（1）

  One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components.Another is that culture is learned behaviour.The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people.
     To understand the culture of a particular country or region，one could examine its components，among which are material culture，language，and social organisation.Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society，not including those physical things found in nature，unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people.（2）

  The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture.
     （3）

  Linked with all other aspects of culture，it reflects the nature and values of that culture.Industrialised societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities，while less industrialised societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies.The Inuit in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term.
     Social organisation differs somewhat from society to society.The primary king of community association is based on blood ties .（4）

  It provides mutual protection，psychological support，and a king of economic insurance or social security for its members.The term "brothers" in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles.
     Cultural analysis serves a variety of purpose.Understanding the various dimensions and their inter-relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness.（5）

  
  
  A.Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try.
  B.Language is the most obvious difference between cultures.
  C.However，there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified.
  D.The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time.
  E.For example，a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture，but Mickey Mouse is.
  F.In many developing countries，the extended family fulfills several social and economic roles.
  G.It leads on to the promotion of goodwill，social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies.
  组卷：15引用：1难度：0.5

  解析