2023年广东省深圳市中考英语适应性试卷

1.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

• 1．Chen Dong，a great astronaut，has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days.This is the （1）

  time Chen has explored into space，following his first stay in Tiangong-2，in 2016." Chen is always trying to （2）

  mistakes and does everything perfectly."said Jing Haipeng，one of his team members.Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province.To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut，he had been trained （3）

  for years.And finally in May，2010，he （4）

  China's astronaut team.
     As the （5）

  of the group，Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months.For example，they had three spacewalks，did some experiments and even gave a science （6）

  like teachers to all the students.By the end of this year，the Chinese space station will be fully completed.All the Chinese have waited so long to see this（7）

  moment.
     " Building China's space station is always the（8）

  of all Chinese people，" Chen said，" We are so （9）

  to see that the space home will be completed in our hands.We will（10）

  our space station to carry out more sci- tech experiments，so as to get more achievements to serve the world."
  
  

  （1）	A．first	B．second	C．third	D．last
  （2）	A．avoid	B．hide	C．make	D．repeat
  （3）	A．comfortably	B．quietly	C．strictly	D．excitedly
  （4）	A．built	B．joined	C．supported	D．left
  （5）	A．partner	B．learner	C．traveler	D．leader
  （6）	A．message	B．magazine	C．movie	D．class
  （7）	A．important	B．difficult	C．dangerous	D．common
  （8）	A．invention	B．discovery	C．dream	D．experience
  （9）	A．lucky	B．nervous	C．serious	D．worried
  （10）	A．get away with	B．make good use of	C．catch up with	D．take the place of
  组卷：131引用：4难度：0.9

  解析

Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

• 2．With an average size of 19 centimeters and an average weight of only 40 grams，the light-vented bulbul（白头鹎）can be found in many Asian countries including South Korea and Vietnam.Recently，it has made China its preferred living place.
     The bulbul has a black crown with white patches（白斑）on top and on both cheeks（脸颊）.Near its back，the black crown turns into light grey.The grey color mixes with deep smart green feathers that make its wings beautiful.The throat is white which turns grey over the stomach.The tail is long compared with its whole body，covered in deep green feathers.
     This lovely bird has got used to living in the human environments.It can be found throughout Shenzhen and even in the most crowded areas of the city.Its special call can be heard all year round.It feeds mainly on fruits，new leaves，and flying insects.
     The bulbul is one of the most easily noticed birds in our city.Let's plant more trees and protect the environment to build pleasant habitats for them，so that we，and our children too，can live happily with them in the years to come.
  
  （1）According to the passage，which country does the bulbul like to live in best？

  
  A．China.
  B．Vietnam.
  C．South Korea.
  D．Japan.
  （2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？

  
  A．The bird's tail.
  B．The bird's behaviour.
  C．The bird's size.
  D．The bird's appearance.
  （3）Why can this bird be found even in the most crowded areas in Shenzhen？

  
  A．Because people enjoy listening to its special call.
  B．Because it feeds mainly on fruits and new leaves.
  C．Because it is used to living together with people.
  D．Because it is easy for the bird to find food in Shenzhen.
  （4）What does the underlined word "habitats" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？

  
  A．Farms.
  B．Fields.
  C．Homes.
  D．Squares.
  （5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？

  
  A．Travel.
  B．Nature.
  C．Culture.
  D．Technology.
  组卷：104引用：3难度：0.6

  解析

Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

• 7．In ancient China，when friends or relatives were separating，they would pick a willow twig（柳条） and give it to the person who was leaving.This was to express （1）

  （they） wish for him to stay.In Chinese，the word for " willow " is pronounced the same （2）

  the word for"stay."
     Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works.One of （3）

  （famous）poems is A Farewell Song（《送元二使安西》）by Wang Wei.It reads，
     No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain，
     The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
     I invite you （4）

  （drink）a cup of wine again，
     West of the Sunny Pass no more （5）

  （friend） will be seen.
     Nowadays，willow twigs can also be seen in modern art.There was an amazing performance about willow twigs.365 people （6）

  （hold） willow twigs in their hands on the green stage.At the same time，（7）

  ancient painting of weeping willows（垂柳） appeared on the LED screen.The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days，and the colour green meant the return of spring.The performance（8）

  （praise） highly by the audience."I was（9）

  （deep） attracted by traditional Chinese culture，" one of them said.
     In short，giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye （10）

  asking him to stay.This is the beauty of Chinese culture.
  组卷：222引用：4难度：0.6

  解析

Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）

• 8．深圳是一座创新型城市，12月是深圳的"创意十二月"。假如你是学生李华，上周你所在的学校举行了"校园创意节"（Creative Campus Festival），请根据以下提示，给你的外国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍此次活动。
  要点：
  （1）目的：丰富校园生活，发展创新能力；
  （2）内容：①创意写作大赛②机器人展③……
  （3）你的感受：①……②……
  要求：
  （1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
  （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
  （3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
  （4）标点正确，书面整洁。
  参考词汇：innovative创新的 enrich使……丰富
  Dear Mike，
      Shenzhen is an innovative city.A great event called " Creative December " is held here.
  ______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：34引用：3难度：0.5

  解析