2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高二（上）第三次验收英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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1．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.How to cut a pizza.
B.When to have lunch.
C.What to eat for lunch.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．What does the man probably do？
A.An engineer.
B.A teacher.
C.A police officer.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．When was the show due to start？
A.At 8：00 pm.
B.At 9：00 pm.
C.At 11：00 pm.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．Where are the speakers？
A.At home.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At a stadium.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．Why will the man go to the beach？
A.For cooking.
B.For cleaning.
C.For swimming.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the woman need to buy？
A.Perfume.
B.Flowers.
C.A birthday card.
（2）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Colleagues.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
7．听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why do the speakers have to wake up early？
A.They have a bus to catch.
B.They have a train to catch.
C.They have a flight to catch.
（2）What did Gary think of his trip to Moscow？
A.Satisfying.
B.Annoying.
C.Disappointing.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
8．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the woman looking for？
A.Funding for an experiment.
B.Scientists to cooperate with.
C.People to take part in her study.
（2）Where is the woman going this afternoon？
A.To her home.
B.To the library.
C.To the print shop.
（3）Which is the best way to attract candidates according to the man？
A.Advertising online.
B.Putting up posters on the street.
C.Writing payment at the top of the poster.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
9．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What's the woman's job？
A.Marketing expert.
B.Writing assistant.
C.Cover designer.
（2）What is the man's book about？
A.The man himself.
B.The history of a city.
C.Food around the world.
（3）What does the woman suggest the man change first？
A.The title of the book.
B.The price of the book.
C.The cover of the book.
（4）Who will help the man redesign the cover probably？
A.One of the man's friends.
B.One of the woman's friends.
C.One of the woman's clients.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
10．听材料，回答问题。
（1）How much snowfall is expected over the weekend altogether？
A.20 inches.
B.12 inches.
C.8 inches.
（2）What advice have the police issued？
A.To run hot water regularly.
B.To travel only if it is essential.
C.To prepare enough supplies for a week.
（3）What day of the week will have the lowest temperature？
A.Sunday.
B.Saturday.
C.Friday.
（4）How can people get more information about the snowstorm？
A.By going online.
B.By calling the police.
C.By contacting the speaker.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
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11．The International Consumer Electronics Show （CES） has changed in recent years because 2022 of the COVID-19 pandemic.Last year，an online version of the event was held for the first time.This year，the physical show returned to Las Vegas，Nevada.But the number of attendees decreased by about 70 percent.CES is produced by the Consumer Technology Association.It's known as the place where many companies across the globe show their latest technology offerings.Here is a look at some of the top products presented at CES 2022.
AirSelfie camera
Electronics maker AirSelfie launched its latest self-flying camera designed to take "selfie" pictures.The new device，called Air Pix，is a small，light camera that flies through the air and takes high-quality photographs and videos.A video on the company's website explains that Air Pix can fly，frame and take pictures all by itself before landing back on the user's hand.
Labrador's assistive robot
Robot maker Labrador announced the launch of its Retriever robot.The small，self-driving machine is designed to hold things and，as its name suggests，also retrieve （取回） things.The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone.It can also be programmed based on an exact map of a user's home.The company says the Retriever is designed "to serve as an extra pair of hands and lighten the load of everyday tasks in the home".
Self-driving tractor
American-based farm equipment producer John Deere presented a fully self-driving tractor.The company says the vehicle is equipped with six different cameras and a series of sensors to guide the tractor through the fields.Farmers can control the vehicle and see the tractor's progress in real time through a mobile device.John Deere says the concept is to help farmers do more work with fewer tools and other people.
（1）Who are most likely to be interested in Labrador's assistive robot？
A．Photographers.
B．Cleaners.
C．Housewives.
D．Farmers.
（2）What do Labrador's assistive robot and the self-driving tractor have in common？
A．They both have voice control.
B．They both are really very smart.
D．They come from the same producer.
C．They both help with housework.
（3）What is the main purpose of the text？
A．To show the wide popularity of CES.
B．To advertise some famous technology companies.
C．To predict some future electronic products.
D．To introduce some technology products from CES.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
12．Woman Uses Daughter's Key to"Steal"CarCharlie Vansant，a college student of Athens，Ohio who reported that his car was stolen，got a surprise when he learned a woman had mistaken it for her daughter's car and taken it-using her key．
Kate Anderson became an accidental car thief when picking up her daughter's car near an Ohio University building last week．Anderson spotted the nickel-gray Toyota Camry（银灰色丰田凯美瑞） and used her daughter's key to unlock the car，start the engine and drive home-without realizing that the car wasn't her daughter's．
When Charlie Vansant left class a short time later，he found only an empty parking spot．He first assumed the car had been towed，but when the police couldn't find a record of it，they took a theft report．
The morning after Anderson took the car，her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway wasn't hers．Anderson said she was able to find Vansant's name on paperwork in the glove compartment and look up his phone number on the website for the university．
When Anderson told Charlie the car was in her driveway，"It sounded real suspicious at first，like may-be she wanted to hold the thing for ransom（赎金），"said Vansant．He eventually went to the house with a police officer，where he was reunited with his car．According to police report，the case was closed"because of mistaken car identity"，Anderson wasn't charged．
Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the"thief"．"Her key fit not only my lock，but my ignition（点火装置） as well-so high-five for Toyota．I guess．"he said．
（1）What does the underlined word"towed"mean in Paragraph 3？
A．removed
B．damaged
C．stolen
D．sold
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Mrs．Anderson's daughter discovered the car her mother drove was not hers．
B．Mrs．Anderson stole Charlie's car at the request of her daughter．
C．Charlie had thought he had to give Anderson money to get his car back．
D．Mrs．Anderson used her daughter's key to unlock Charlie's car and drive home．
（3）What does Charlie mean by"high-five for Toyota"？
A．He is blaming Toyota for the poor quality of car keys．
B．He should thank Toyota for returning his car．
C．He wants to celebrate with Toyota for getting his car back．
D．He thinks highly of Toyota for producing large quantities of cars．
（4）What is likely to happen next according to the passage？
A．Mrs．Anderson was charged with stealing a car．
B．Charlie blamed Mrs．Anderson for mistakenly taking his car．
C．Charlie would ask the Toyota Company to give him an explanation．
D．The Toyota Company would give Charlie a new car as compensation．组卷：16引用：2难度：0.5 -
13．Picture the scene：the battery on your mobile phone has run out.You can't make any calls for help and no one can contact jye.ai.You are all alone - well，not quite.Just reach into your pocket and take out a piece of sugar.Put it into the battery，wait a minute，and you're back on the phone.
Thanks to a couple of American scientists，this situation could become real.Swadesh Chaudhuri and Derek Lovely have invented the "bacteria battery" - powered by bacteria that eats sugar and turns it into electricity.
"This is a special organism，Lovely said. "You can harvest enough electricity to power a cell phone battery for about four days from a spoonful of sugar."
In the past，bacteria batteries have been expensive and not long-lasting.But this battery uses a more efficient bacteria that can turn 80 percent of sugar into electrical energy.This is 30 percent more than similar batteries can manage.
The bacteria battery could become as small as a household battery.It's also cheap and stable，as sugar can be taken from waste and crops.
But the sugar to electricity process is slow：it could take weeks for the bacteria to digest a cup of sugar.And it produces "greenhouse" gases which pollute the environment.
The scientists understand there is a lot more work to be done. "It is still young，" said Lovely. "Where we are now is where solar power was 20 or 30 years ago."
But he believes the battery could be used in scientific equipment at the bottom of the ocean.Other ideas include using sugar in the blood to run medical devices in the human body，and taking sugar from animal waste to provide energy to power homes in rural areas.
（1）This passage is mainly about.
A．how to change sugar into electricity
B．a scientific invention of a new kind of bacteria battery
C．a new way to reduce pollution caused by mobile phones
D．a new kind of mobile phones and its future
（2）Which of the following is NOT a strength of the newly-developed battery？
A．Convenient.
B．Stable.
C．Inexpensive.
D．Quick.
（3）The underlined sentence in the 7th paragraph actually means.
A．the bacteria battery shares some similarities with solar energy
B．scientists will continue their work until they find solar power
C．there is much room for the improvement of the bacteria battery
D．the bacteria battery will get popular in 20 or 30 years
（4）According to the passage，who will find the bacteria battery particularly useful？
A．Teachers.
B．Drivers.
C．Electricians.
D．Doctors.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
14．In America，seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN.It sounds strange to me at first because throughout my childhood，I have always been taught to try everything possible to win an upper-hand，rather than to help other people win.However，as time goes by，I have gradually understood the essence（真谛）of WIN-WIN principle - it is the attitude of seeking mutual benefits.
When I was little，I used to play Chinese checkers（跳棋）which includes two basic tactics：One is to create paths for yourself；the other is to block the passages of your rival.Players may apply these two totally different approaches in the game，but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his opponent may take advantage of it.Finally he can always reach the destination a few steps ahead of the other player.Meanwhile，some player may take another approach to prevent his opponent from moving forward at all costs.In this way，he may get a short-term benefit，but couldn't fix attention on the final goal.Thus，he would never truly develop further.
In the 1990s，a strategy called WIN-WIN became widespread in the western world.Its core is to achieve your objective while giving other people some benefits，so there is no real loser.One example of applying the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in the US.
Most Americans advocate the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution.In the US，schools and children organizations usually encourage and support kids to be engaged in community service so that the voluntary spirit can be enrooted in their minds from childhood.
Moreover，a crucial standard for universities to judge new students is whether they have worked for the community or not.
In China，it's quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take people's interests into consideration，while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called "foolish" or "stupid".Actually helping other people can be of great delight for the helper，for he can also learn something crucial for his life such as sympathy，care，devotion，etc.
So only if you take other people's interests into earnest consideration can you assure your own gain.
（1）The purpose of the author in writing the passage is.
A．to tell us the cultural differences between China and the US
B．to tell us the different educational systems in the US and China
C．to tell us the importance and meaning of WIN-WIN
D．to show that WIN-WIN is popular in the US and China
（2）We can know from Paragraph 2 that the one whois most likely to win the game.
A．prevents his opponent from moving forward at all costs
B．creates the passages for his rival over and over
C．continuously creates paths for both himself and his rival
D．blocks the passages of his rival all the time
（3）What is the author's attitude towards WIN-WIN？
A．Criticism.
B．Encouragement.
C．Disagreement.
D．Doubt.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A．WIN-WIN：Thinking for Others.
B．WIN-WIN：Reaching Your Goals.
C．WIN-WIN：Defeating Your Rivals.
D．WIN-WIN：Gaining Mutual Benefits.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第四节 语篇填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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42．At the opening session of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC） on Oct 16，Xi Jinping，general secretary of the CPC Central Committee， （1）
（deliver） an important report in which he stressed that the work concerning young people is （2）（strategic） significant. "A nation will prosper only（3）its young people thrive （青年强，则国家强）."
Close attention was paid（4）issues of immediate concern for young people in（5）（vary） areas.The country has established and continued to improve the system of financial aid for students，（6）offers full coverage from preschool to postgraduate （研究生） education.More young people have thus been granted equal opportunities to receive better education，according to the Youth of China in the New Era， （7）official report （8）（release） by the State Council in April.
The government has also taken a number of measures targeting youth employment，including encouragement and subsidies （补助） for（9）（company） to take on more young people，as well as guidance to help college graduates find jobs and vocational training.
Meanwhile，under the innovation-driven development strategy and open（10）（compete） mechanisms （机制），a large number of world-class young scientists have come to the forefront of major scientific and technological programs.组卷：4引用：3难度：0.5
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
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43．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room.Never had she been so nervous before.This competition was of vital importance to her comeback. "If I can win today，"she said to herself，"I can dance on the national stage next month." Three months ago，her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident.After the medical treatment，she began to recover slowly.She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.
"Hi，Mary，"in rushed her friend Jessica. "How is your arm？Is it going to influence your performance？"
"I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match." said Mary with a determined look.
"Admirable!But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong.She can be your real well-matched competitor.Come on!"
After Jessica left，Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin. "If I don't try harder，I won't grasp this chance." She thought.But her arm began to hurt，making her worried. "Mary，what makes you think you have a chance tonight？" she said to herself.After the pain was gone，she continued to warm up.
A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair.Then，she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully.Seeing Mary，she smiled politely and said "Hi，I'm Linda.I am the next one!" Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. "This is just my competitor.Because of her，I may lose tonight." Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream，"Oh，God，I can't find my music tape!" Linda searched her bag but in vain. "It may be missing on the way." With these words，she then rushed out.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly，Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.
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Paragraph 2：
Linda finished her dancing successfully and then came Mary's turn.
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