2022年浙江省宁波市余姚市部分校中考英语适应性试卷
发布：2024/11/15 22:30:1
一、完形填空（本题共有15小题，每小题15分：共计15分）阅读下面短文，握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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1．In the jungle，there was a special banana tree that grew a special kind of banana.The banana was so（1）
that it shone like it had a light inside jye.ai.It was the most delicious fruit in the jungle，and every（2）in the jungle wanted it，especially the King of the Gorillas and the King of the Monkeys.
The King of the Gorillas was very strong，but not a good（3）.When the banana looked like it was just about ripe（成熟），he sat under the tree and（4）it several times a day，hoping it would（5）into his waiting hands.The King of the Monkeys was not as strong as the King of the Gorillas，but he was（6），and he was a much better climber.There was no one in the jungle that could climb as well as he could.（7）the King of the Gorillas was not watching，he would jump over to the tree（8）a neighboring tree and try to pick it.The stem（茎） of this special banana was very strong，and he couldn't pull it（9）.So he had to wait until it was even riper before he could try.One day，The King of the Gorillas（10）noticed the King of the Monkey's plan，and he was so angry that he shook the tree with all his（11）.The banana tree came down completely，and the King of the Monkeys was nearly crushed（压扁）.Too angry at each other to notice the banana，the two kings（12）for the right to take the banana.The Monkey King was fast and brave，but the Gorilla King was impossibly strong.
Still，it was an even match.They kept each other busy for a long time，until they were（13）too tired to fight any more.
It was then that they found the（14）of the Ants had carried off the golden banana and shared it with her population.Worse than that，the banana tree had been ruined in their fighting.They would（15）again taste the sweet and rich flavor of the special bananas.They both wish they had shared，for even half a banana is better than none.（1） A．red B．golden C．white D．black （2） A．monkey B．gorilla C．ant D．animal （3） A．worker B．climber C．farmer D．hiker （4） A．shook B．cut C．kicked D．hit （5） A．fall off B．fall in C．fall over D．fall down （6） A．slower B．faster C．weaker D．stronger （7） A．Whatever B．However C．Wherever D．Whenever （8） A．from B．with C．across D．through （9） A．busy B．free C．fast D．slow （10） A．actually B．exactly C．finally D．really （11） A．height B．strength C．interest D．excitement （12） A．fought B．played C．shouted D．cried （13） A．all B．none C．neither D．both （14） A．King B．Queen C．Minister D．Guard （15） A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 组卷：17引用：1难度：0.8
二、阅读理解（共I5小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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2．Do you want to go somewhere exciting？The Arctic（北极）is a good place.The beauty of this place attracts thousands of tourists every year to sec its wonderful wildlife，natural sights and local cultures.Even though the Arctic is a popular tourist area，don't forget that people live there too.Remember to show your respect to local culture and protect the local environment.
If you want to make an Arctic visiting plan，you can refer to the following chart.
（1）According to the text，what should tourists pay attention to in the Arctic？
A．Wearing warm clothes and shoes.
B．Following an experienced guide.
C．Respecting the local people and culture.
D．Starting an environment protection project.
（2）When is the best time to see most kinds of Arctic animals？
A．April&May.
B．June&July.
C．August&September.
D．November.&December.
（3）In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear？
A．Travel.
B．Nature.
C．Culture.
D．Education.组卷：9引用：2难度：0.5 -
3．The next day would be Christmas，and Della had only ＄1.87 to buy a gift for Jim.Now，there were only two possessions （财产）.One was Jim's gold watch from his grandfajye.air.The other was Della's hair.
She went to the street with tears.Then she saw a sign，"Hair Goods."
"Will you buy my hair？"asked Della.
"I buy hair，" said the woman，"Take your hat off."
"Twenty dollars，" said the woman.
"Give it to me quickly，" said Della.
The next two hours，she was searching through the stores for Jim's gift.She found a watch chain（表链）at ljye.ait.As soon as she saw it she knew that it must be Jim's although it needed ＄21.At about seven.Jim got home."Jim，darling，" she cried， "don't look at me that way.I had my hair cut off and sold.You don't know what a nice gift I've got for you.Let's be happy."
"You've cut off your hair？"asked Jim.
"Cut it off and sold it，" said Della. "Don't you like me just as well，anyhow？"
Jim took out a package and threw it upon the table.
"Don't make any mistake，Della，" he said. "I don't think there's anything that could make me like my girl any less.But if you open that package，you may understand."
After opening it，she burst into joy but then she cried.For there lay the set of combs（梳子） that Della had always wanted.They were expensive，she knew.And now，they were hers，but her hair was gone.
But she hugged him and said， "My hair grows fast，Jim!"
Jim had not yet seen his beautiful gift.She held it out to him. "Isn't it wonderful，Jim？You'll look at the time a hundred times a day now.Give me your watch.I want to see how it looks on it." But Jim put his hands under the back of his head and said， "Let's put our' gifts a way.I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs."
From The Gift of the Magi
By O•Henry
（1）Which is the correct order of the following events？
a.Jim came back home at seven
b.Della decided to sell her hair.
c.Jim sent a set of combs to Della
d.Della bought a watch chain for Jim.
A．b-d-c-a.
B．a-d-b-c.
C．b-c-a-d.
D．b-d-a-c.
（2）How did Jim feel when he found Della's hair was cut？
A．Afraid.
B．Worried
C．Happy.
D．Unbelievable.
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentence"My hair grows fast，Jim!"？
A．Della regretted cutting her hair.
B．Della wanted to show off her hair.
C．Della tried to make Jim happy.
D．Della hoped to sell the new combs.
（4）The purpose of the story is to.
A．tell us how to choose proper gifts
B．show the importance of Christmas
C．describe the love between Jim and Della
D．teach us to be honest with our family组卷：9引用：2难度：0.7 -
4．Every year，more than 3，000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth：the Tough Guy competition in the UK.Participants（参赛者） run，swim and climb across the 15- kilometer course（路线）.But this is no normal race.These runners have to finish many difficult tasks.What's more，the competition takes place in January，so temperatures are freezing一sometimes as low as - 6℃.People travel from all over the world to take part，with participants from the US，Australia and China.
The competition is very dangerous and hard：one-third of participants do not finish it.Runners have to be fit and healthy.Most people train all year to prepare for the event.It is also the first race like it in the world.Many people take part in the competition because it is so famous and can challenge their limit（挑战极限）.Every year，the organizers change the event and add new things.This means that the competition stays exciting and challenging，so people go back year after year.
The picture shows an example of the Tough Guy course.First，participants run for 1 kilometre along a muddy road.Next，they crawl under low nets on the ground.After the nets，the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for another 1 kilometre.Then they reach the field of fire.Here the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires.Next，participants must crawl through a long tunnel.Finally，the runners run 2 kilometers through nettles' before they reach the finish line.
（1）According to Paragraph 1，participants may meetin the competition.
A．heavy rain
B．high wind
C．strong sunlight
D．low temperature
（2）People go back to the competition every year，because.
A．they feel excited and they can experience new things
B．they can enjoy themselves in it and they feel relaxed
C．it is challenging and they can be famous in the world
D．it is a normal race and they can win a prize every year
（3）Which is the right picture to put in the map of the Tough Guy course？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）The best title for the passage above might be.
A．A Tough Guy
B．A Running Course
C．A Race to Limit
D．A Swimming Game组卷：12引用：3难度：0.5 -
5．It's commonly known that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide （CO2）causes global warming.The whole world has made great efforts to improve the situation.Especially，the trees planted in China are playing an important role.
A report published in Nature shows that CO2 absorption （吸收） in two new forest areas in China is more than we thought.The two areas are located in China's southwestern and northeastern provinces.They make up over 35 percent of China's carbon sinks.Carbon sinks are natural systems that absorb and store CO2 from the air.The main natural carbon sinks are trees and other plants.
According to Paul Palmer，these provinces have been working on rapid forestation（造林）in large areas.Over the past 10 to 15 years，the forest areas have kept increasing by 400--4，400 square kilometers per year.
China is one of the world's biggest countries of human-produced CO2，____.In 1978，China began a national-level forestation project.Many trees have planted in the areas of northern China to act as windbreaks.For example，about one third of the Kubugi Desert in Inner Mongolia is now covered with trees.In 2019，Alipay's Ant Forest program planted 122 million trees and won the UN Champions of the Earth award for helping 500 million people live low-carbon lives.
China's goal is to reach carbon neutrality by 2060.Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air.If China's goal is achieved，it will lower global warming by around 0.2 to 0.3 C alone，according to Climate Action Tracker （CAT）.
（1）China's two new forests areas.
A．play an important role in tree-planting
B．are in the southwest and northeast of China
C．cover more than half of China's carbon sinks
D．mainly absorb and store trees and other plants
（2）In Paragraph 3，Paul Palmer shows China's achievement in forestation by.
A．using numbers
B．asking questions
C．giving examples
D．comparing facts
（3）Which of the following can be put in thein Paragraph4？
A．and it has caused serious environmental problems
B．so the government will take steps to stop air pollution
C．though most of Chinese people are living low-carbon lives
D．but our country has been working on reducing its climate influence
（4）The passage mainly talks about.
A．what causes global warming
B．what China does to lower global warming
C．how China produces so much CO2
D．how trees absorb and store CO2 from the air组卷：12引用：2难度：0.5
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出合适的句子填入第31-35小题的空白处，使文章行文连贯。
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6．Giving directions in different places
If you ask people of different countries"Could you tell me the way to the post office？"，you will get different answers．
In Japan，people use landmarks（路标） instead of street names．For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，"Go straight down to the corner．（1）．The post office is across from the bus stop．"
In Kansas，America，there are no towns or buildings within（在…之内） miles．So instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distance．For example，people will say，"Go north two miles（英里）．（2）．"
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions．They will often say，"Follow me．"（3）．Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question，he or she，like a New Yorker，might say，"Sorry，I have no idea．"But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers"I don't know．"（4）．They usually give an answer，but often a wrong one．A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
（5）．You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language．He or she will usually point to the correct direction．Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A．Turn east，and then go another mile．
B．But one thing will help you everywhere．
C．People there think"I don't know．"is not polite．
D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market．
E．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office．组卷：337引用：3难度：0.5
六、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
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18．During the Jin Dynasty（265-420），there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp（灯） oil（1）
（study） at night.
One night he saw fireflies（萤火虫） outside his house and came up with（2）idea，He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp.It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
（3）child named Sun Kang who lived during same period also loved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night.When he（4）（ wake） up at midnight，he saw the snow reflecting（反射） the moonlight outside his house.Suddenly，he thought that he could use the reflected light to read!He was freezing cold，（5）he still took out his books and read.
In the past，people had a much（6）（ hard） time studying than we do now.Paper and writing brushes were so expensive（7）many families couldn't afford them.Students even had to travel over（8）（ mountain） and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However，these conditions did not stop young minds（9）learning knowledge.
This is an old Chinese story — nangyingyingxue（囊萤映雪）.People（10）（ encourage） by the two boys' hard-working spirit.Today，we have better chances.We students should cherish it and learn from them.组卷：19引用：1难度：0.5
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
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19．2022年秋季开学后将把劳动课列为中小学独立课程，在你校"劳动教育月"期间，校英语报发起了"A Helper at Home"主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述你过去经常做的两三项家务及其原因，并表达你的感受。内容要点提示如下：
注意：1.表格中的内容要点供选择使用，可以适当发挥；What you often did at home What you have learned cook meals water flowers life skills wash dishes look after pets responsibility（责任） take out the rubbish …… ……
2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息：
3.词数：80--100。
______组卷：7引用：1难度：0.1
