2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考英语适应性试卷

一、单项选择（共15分）

• 1．To achieve ______great success，there must be ______balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level.（　　）

  A．a； /

  B．/；a

  C．/； /

  D．a；a
  组卷：75引用：6难度：0.7

  解析

• 2．---Why can't we drive in the emergency lane（应急车道） on expressway？
  ---Because the lane makes it possible to race ______the clock to save people's lives.（　　）

  A．beyond

  B．over

  C．against

  D．through
  组卷：65引用：6难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Learning English in a classroom is important，while using English in real_________will improve your English skills greatly.（　　）

  A．positions	B．situations
  C．events	D．experiences
  组卷：172引用：16难度：0.7

  解析

• 4．You'd better think _______before taking up a new hobby and don't choose it for fun.（　　）

  A．bravely

  B．seriously

  C．heavily

  D．politely
  组卷：10引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 5．-_________fearful thunder and lightning!There'll be a great summer storm.
  -We'd better leave at once.Let me call a taxi.（　　）

  A．What

  B．What a

  C．How

  D．How a
  组卷：23引用：3难度：0.4

  解析

• 6．---The local food may taste a bit strange．
  --- Well， __________we are here， why not give it a try？（　　）

  A．though

  B．unless

  C．since

  D．because
  组卷：264引用：10难度：0.8

  解析

• 7．— Lily，why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting？
  — Because it's important in exams.We             pay too much attention to it.（　　）

  A．mustn't

  B．shouldn't

  C．needn't

  D．can't
  组卷：123引用：12难度：0.8

  解析

• 8．—It takes ages to find you.Where are you？
  —What a shame!I________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid-19 carrier.（　　）

  A．will be

  B．have been

  C．stayed

  D．will stay
  组卷：29引用：3难度：0.7

  解析

• 9．If something is wrong，fix it if you can．Do not worry．Worry never fixes ___________．（　　）

  A．something

  B．everything

  C．anything

  D．nothing
  组卷：498引用：14难度：0.7

  解析

• 10．The Mid-Autumn Festival is for family reunion ______the Dragon Boat Festival is a holiday for public celebration.（　　）

  A．as

  B．when

  C．or

  D．while
  组卷：19引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 11．_______Andy _______Daniel needs to go shopping after school，so you can only ask Andy to practise playing badminton with you today.（　　）

  A．Not only；but also	B．Not；but
  C．Either；or	D．Neither；nor
  组卷：23引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

七、阅读并回答问题（共10分）

• 34．Do you know your neighbors？Do you often talk with them？Good neighbors are just like our friends and relatives.They are the important people in our lives.They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are，both as an individual and as a member of the community.Here's how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.
      Start a conversation.Often neighbors don't even know each other's names.However，most neighbors enjoy making small talk with each other in their community.You can ask how their kids are or what they think of the prices at the supermarket.But the best way to break the ice is to smile，wave and say hello to your neighbors.
      Be friendly to the newcomers.Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely，especially if they're far from home，and might expect a friendly face.If they have kids，tell them where the children play in the neighborhood.Introduce the best places to cat and shop.Invite them over for coffee or tea，give them your phone number，and point to your house as you say good-bye.
      Develop better relationships.Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor，such as tools，in good repair and as soon as you've finished with them.Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway.Such small actions will help you build up a good relationship with your neighbors.
      Make time for your friendship.If you value a friendship with your neighbors，spend time with them.Why not invite them to a barbecue or weekend party？You can write a card to invite them to your party.Then，you can make a call to them ahead.In this way，you will know what your neighbors like.You can plan for proper food and music.
  Care about the details.In a good relationship，it's really the little things that count.When your neighbors carry a lot of things，you can give them a hand.Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when it rains.If you care about them，they will give you a surprise，too.The respect for your neighbors feelings can develop your relationship with them.
  
  （1）Who are the important people in author's idea？
  

  
  （2）What is the best way to break the ice when you meet your neighbors？
  

  
  （3）How should you show your friendship if your new neighbors have kids？
  

  
  （4）Why do you make a call to your neighbors before the party？
  

  
  （5）What else will you do to develop good relationships with people around you？（自拟一句话回答）
  
  组卷：15引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

八、书面表达（20分）

• 35．云"百善孝为先"，自古以来"孝文化"承载着中华传统美德。"孝"字老在上，子在下，既是字型又是内涵。你对"孝"的理解是什么，请结合自身经历，以 "Respecting the elders" 为题写一篇短文。
  注意：
  90词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
  内容中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
  开头已写好，不计入总词数。
  参考词汇：filial piety 孝顺 virtue 美德 responsibility 责任
                                                                        Respecting the elders
     Through the history，being filial and respectful to the elders has been a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.___________
  组卷：20引用：2难度：0.1

  解析