2022年北京市石景山区高考英语一模试卷

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

• 1．Up until I was eight years old.I was an only child in my family and life was sweet.Then along came Grant，my little brother，and everything changed.
     As Grant got older，he（1）

  the habit of attaching himself to me and I found him totally（2）

  .By the time I became a teenager，he was my（3）

  ，following me around，copying my every move，and generally being a pest.
     However，（4）

  my annoyance，I began to enjoy him as time went by.He was a funny little guy，and I found his hero-worship plejye.aiant.As we got older，we established boundaries and alliances （联盟），becoming more（5）

  of each other.Grant（6）

  asking to go along on dates with me，and I no longer made fun of him in front of his peers.He cheered me on at my soccer games，and I（7）

  to coach his baseball team.
     I wondered if the transition happened because he became less annoying and more of a buddy or because I became more（8）

  ，more able to share，more receptive to the unconditional love he offered.Looking back，I have come to the conclusion that maybe it was a/an（9）

  of both.
     Today，Grant and I are a team.I know that we will always be close，if not in age or distance，then in the（10）

  shared by brothers.
  
  

  （1）	A．developed	B．changed	C．maintained	D．broke
  （2）	A．reliable	B．annoying	C．unique	D．disappointing
  （3）	A．angel	B．guide	C．shadow	D．enemy
  （4）	A．besides	B．despite	C．beyond	D．for
  （5）	A．considerate	B．critical	C．envious	D．respectful
  （6）	A．missed	B．suggested	C．stopped	D．enjoyed
  （7）	A．hesitated	B．happened	C．pretended	D．volunteered
  （8）	A．creative	B．ambitious	C．independent	D．patient
  （9）	A．innovation	B．combination	C．limitation	D．expectation
  （10）	A．hope	B．courage	C．love	D．pride
  组卷：26引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

第二节 语法填空（共3小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用 括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

• 2．"It's so cute!" "I want one!" Since such posts spread on social media，the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics mascot Bing Dwen Dwen（1）

  （become） a star across the globe.The lovable panda wears a full-body "shell"（2）

  （make） out of ice，which looks like an astronaut suit.With the popularity of the Olympic mascot，it has served（3）

  an ambassador for winter sports，bringing joy to those（4）

  participated in and watched the Olympic Winter Games.
  组卷：25引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Usually，joy and happiness（1）

  （understand） to be the same thjye.aig.In fact，they're very different.Joy is an emotion that occurs within us when we develop an appreciation or thankfulness for the contents of life，such as nature，（2）

  （free），relationships with people，or through having faith in something（3）

  （large） than ourselves.Happiness is an emotion that is aroused in us when we buy a new car or get a promotion at work.It depends on our circumstances satisfying our desires.
  组卷：27引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共1小题；第12题每小题12分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。

• 10．Revenge Sleep Procrastination According to the sleep expert Dorothy Chambers， "revenge sleep procrastination" refers to a phenomenon in which we delay going to sleep to do other unimportant things that we haven't had time to do in the day，and reflects a very poor work and life balance.
      The researchers surveyed 2，012 adults and found that over three quarters admit doing a form of revenge sleep procrastination，using their phones right up until falling asleep.Then the researchers selected some social media apps to test how seriously they affect sleep quality.Each participant was asked to wear a smartwatch to record how long it took to fall asleep，and provide feedback on how tired they felt the next morning.The result revealed that the average time taken to fall asleep was over 45 minutes and an increasing tiredness was reported by over half of the participants.It showed that revenge sleep procrastination impacted sleep quality a lot，which can lead to adverse implications on physical and mental health.
      So why does it happen？According to the researchers，it's largely down to the he light emitted from phone screens.It stimulates the brain and reduces natural melatonin （褪黑素） production，increasing tiredness，and in turn increasing the amount of time spent falling asleep.
      The researchers pointed that social media apps encourage the release of "pleasure chemicals"，giving us energy and a "happy" feeling.This could be why many of us choose them as our means of revenge sleep procrastination，even though we know they do have negative effects on our health.
      To solve this problem，Dorothy recommended that we shouldn't use any electronics for at least two hours before sleeping to avoid sleep deprivation.Instead，we should try reading a book or taking deep breaths.
  
  （1）What is revenge sleep procrastination？

  
  （2）What is the effect of revenge sleep procrastination？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  For some procrastinators，their sleep trouble results from the blue light，pleasure chemicals and their unawareness of the bad effects of using social media apps before bed.

  
  （4）If you preferred using social media apps before bed，what would you do to fight such a type of sleep revenge procrastination besides the practice mentioned in the passage？（In about 40 words）
  组卷：14引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（20分）

• 11．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。2022年4月神舟十三号（Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship）即将返航，你校电视 台英文频道向学生征集以"航天"为主题的原创短视频。你打算邀请留学生Jim 一起完成作品。请你给他写邮件，内 容包括：
  1.征集要求；
  2.作品初步想法；
  3.询问意向。
  注意：
  1.词数100左右；
  2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  提示词：神舟十三号：Shenzhou- 13 manned spaceship
  航天：aerospace
  Dear Jim，
  ________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：24引用：2难度：0.4

  解析