2021-2022学年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中高三（上）第二次月考英语试卷

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor Information
  How to Get to Holker
     By Car：Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6，M6．Approximate travel times：Windermere-20 minutes，Kendal-25 minutes，Lancaster-45 minutes，Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes．
     By Rail：The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports．
  Opening Times
     Sunday-Friday （closed on Saturday）11：00 am-4：00pm，30 March-2nd November．
  Admission Charges
  

  	Hall & Gardens	Gardens
  Adults：	£12.00	£8.00
  Groups	£9	£5.5

  Special Events
     Producers：Market 13th April
     Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks．Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas
     Holker Garden Festival 30th May
     The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening．
     National Garden Day 28th August
     Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged．For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide．
     Winter Market 8th November
     This is an event for all the family．Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment．
  
  （1）How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester？

  
  A．20 minutes．
  B．25 minutes．
  C．45 minutes．
  D．90 minutes．
  （2）How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens？

  
  A． £12.00．
  B． £9.00．
  C． £8.0．
  D． £5.50．
  （3）Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show？

  
  A．Producers' Market．
  B．Holker Garden Festival．
  C．National Garden Day．
  D．Winter Market．
  组卷：4引用：3难度：0.7

  解析
• 2．I travel a lot，and I find out different "styles" of directions every time I ask "How can I get to the post office？"
     Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don't have names.In Japan，people use landmarks（地标）in their directions instead of street names.For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，"Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop."
     In the countryside of the American Midwest，there are not usually many landmarks.There are no mountains，so the land is very flat.In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distances.In Kansas or Iowa，for example，people will say，"Go north two miles.Turn east，and then go another mile."
     People in Los Angeles，California，have no idea of distance on the map.They measure distance in time，not miles. "How far away is the post office？" you ask. "Oh，" they answer，"it's about five minutes from here." You say， "Yes，but how many miles is it？" They don't know.
     It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes.What happens in such a situation？A New Yorker might say，"Sorry，I have no idea." But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers "I don't know".People in Yucatan believe that "I don't know" is impolite.They usually give an answer，often a wrong one.A tourist can get very，very lost in Yucatan!
  
  （1）When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place，they usually

  .
  A．describe the place carefully
  B．show him a map of the place
  C．tell him the names of the streets
  D．refer to recognizable buildings and places
  （2）What is the place where people measure distance in time？

  
  A．New York.
  B．Los Angles.
  C．Kansas.
  C．Iowa.
  （3）People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer

  .
  A．in order to save time
  B．as a test
  C．so as to be polite
  D．for fun
  （4）What can we infer from the text？

  
  A．It's important for travelers to understand cultural differences.
  B．It's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.
  C．People have similar understanding of politeness.
  D．New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.
  组卷：0引用：4难度：0.5

  解析
• 3．Can women be good astronauts？To figure it out，six Russian women will be sent into a space simulator（模拟器） for eight days to carry out a unique experiment.
     "It's interesting for us to see what is special about the way they communicate with each other，"said Sergei Ponomaryov，the experiment's leader.
     " It will be particularly interesting in terms of psychology，" said Igor Ushakov，director of Moscow's Institute of Biomedical Problems. "I'd like to wish you a lack of conflicts，even though they say that in one kitchen，two housewives find it hard to live together，" he added.
     The volunteers include scientific researchers，a doctor and a psychologist.The test period simulates a flight to the moon and back，with the women carrying out 10 experiments covering psychology and human biology.
     In 1963，Russia sent the first woman into space，Valentina Tereshkova，but has lagged behind （落后） since then.Several years ago it sent its fourth female astronaut into space，Yelena Serova.Serova complained of a great deal of media interest in how she would wash her hair aboard the International Space Station，pointing out that male astronauts did not face the same line of questioning.
     Like other astronauts on the International Space Station，the women will have no shower，washing with wet wipes instead.They plan to spend their one and a half hours per day of free time watching films，reading and playing board games.Team leader Yelena Luchnitskaya said she expected the women to deal with any conflict.
  
  （1）What does passage mainly talk about？

  
  A．How to be good astronauts？
  B．Can women leave without conflicts in space？
  C．Do women make good astronauts？
  D．How do women communicate in space？
  （2）Why will the unique experiment be carried out？

  
  A．To test whether women can be good astronauts.
  B．To collect information about condition in space.
  C．To see how women live in space.
  D．To observe the way women solve conflicts.
  （3）According to the passage，who was once sent to space ？

  
  A．Igor Ushakov.
  B．Yelena Serova.
  C．Sergei Ponomaryov.
  D．Yelena Luchnitskaya.
  （4）From the passage，we know that

  .
  A．six Russian women will be sent into space
  B．Sergei Ponomaryov is in charge of the experiment
  C．Valentina Tereshkova was the first American woman into space
  D．A great deal of media is interested in how male and female astronauts wash their hair aboard
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每题1分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
  
      Since I was the kid，I've considered different job I would like to do.First，I wanted to be a fireman，who uniform looked so coolly.Then，when I was in the five grade，I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher very much.When I studied chemistry high school，I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.They were two reasons for the decision.One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．请以"Say no to smartphones at school"为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
  1.使用现状；2.有何弊端；3.提出倡议。
  注意：
  1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析