外研新版八年级下册《Module 3 Journey to space》2022年单元测试卷
发布：2025/1/5 12:0:2
二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
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1．Nie Haisheng is a big name in China's space history.So far，he（1）
to space three times.In June，2021，he went into China's space station with the other two astronauts.Then they became（2）astronauts to live and work in our country's space station.
Nie was born in 1964 in a small village in Hubei.He（3）great love for planes and read a lot of books about planes when he was a child.
After finishing high school，Nie joined the People's Liberation Army Air Force （中国人民解放军空军）（4）how to fly a plane.In 1998 they joined China's first team of astronauts.He was an astronaut getting ready（5）China's first manned space mission （任务） in 2003.He went into space on the Shenzhou-VI mission in 2005（6）the Shenzhou-X mission in 2013.
Why is Nie so successful？Compared to other astronauts，Nie is（7）person of few words.But he is hard-working and is always strict with（8）.
Although Nie is already 57 years old，he is still passionate （充满热情的） about space travel."（9）astronaut in the world to ever travel in space is American.He did it at 77 years old.So I am still young，said Nie. "As long as （只要） I am（10），I am looking forward to finishing more space missions.（1） A．has been B．is C．was D．will go （2） A．the one B．one C．the first D．first （3） A．has shown B．will show C．shows D．showed （4） A．learned B．learn C．learning D．to learn （5） A．from B．for C．to D．on （6） A．but B．and C．so D．or （7） A．a B．an C．the D．/ （8） A．he B．him C．his D．himself （9） A．Older B．The older C．Oldest D．The oldest （10） A．unhealthy B．healthily C．healthy D．health 组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
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2．If you look up PayPal，SpaceX.jye.ai Tesla，you 'll find something interesting.You can find one person behind those very successful（1）
.That person is Elon Musk.He's（2）all over the world，and he's also full of surprises.
As a child，Musk spent his days（3）inventing （发明） things.Often，he was so lost in his daydreams that he didn't hear his parents calling him.His parents even had a doctor check his（4）.
The first thing for Musk to invent was a computer game.He（5）it for ＄500 when he was 12.That really influenced （影响） his life.
Elon Musk read a lot as a kid.His love of（6）also influenced him a lot.Science fiction and comic books （科幻小说和漫画书） were his favourite.From them，he learnt a lot about space，the universe.He（7）saw how the heroes （英雄） always saved their worlds.
The books gave Musk some great ideas.He began to think about traveling in space and living on other（8）.They also taught him to be brave and prepare to lake risks.
However，the most important thing for Musk to learn was how to ask the（9）questions.For Musk，the right question was clear一what things would change the world and its（10）？As you can see from Musk's companies，he's working on those things.（1） A．supermarket B．companies C．labs D．banks （2） A．famous B．proud C．brave D．impossible （3） A．writing about B．waiting for C．dreaming of D．looking at （4） A．hands B．feet C．eyes D．ears （5） A．sold B．paid C．asked D．searched （6） A．drawing B．running C．reading D．counting （7） A．already B．just C．only D．also （8） A．countries B．planets C．hotels D．rooms （9） A．big B．funny C．right D．difficult （10） A．future B．area C．size D．model 组卷：3引用：1难度：0.4
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
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3．
（1）Visitors go into the simulated space onWelcome to Space Tour! 
Visit space with us!It's a five-day simulated （模拟的） space holiday!
Day 1
Your holiday starts at SpacePort.When you arrive，we prepare you for your trip into space.We show you how to live with no gravity； （重力）.Just imagine it!You float （漂流），your money floats out of your pocket and your hair floats away from your head!
Day 2 to 5
You get on the SpaceJet at 9：00 am on Day 2.About ten minutes later，you are in space!First，you get to SpacePod，our five-star space hotel.You have meals there.Then，you begin to experience life in space.
*Enjoy looking at the stars from our huge windows.They are very beautiful.
*Take a spacewalk!Don't forget your camera!
*Go to the water room for a new experience!It's full of floating balls of water.You can hit them or play with them.
*Use our low-gravity football room!Imagine playing space football!The ball goes up and you can fly after it!
You get back into the SpaceJet at 5：00 pm on Day 5.After a short journey，you will land safely on Earth.
Price：Child ＄485 / person
Adult（成人） ＄635 / person
For more information，please call Jim at 365-8743.Believe me!It's an experience of a lifetime..
A．Day 1
B．Day 2
C．Day 3
D．Day 4
（2）What is SpacePod？
A．A water room.
B．A game room.
C．A spaceship.
D．A hotel.
（3）What can visitors do in space？
①Fly a kite.
②Play football.
③Look at the stars.
④Take a spacewalk.
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．①③④
D．②③④
（4）If Linda goes on the space trip with her 10-year-old son，how much should they pay？
A．＄635.
B．＄370.
C．＄1120.
D．＄1270.
（5）The material （材料） is probably from.
A．a newspaper
B．a dictionary
C．a storybook
D．a report组卷：5引用：1难度：0.9 -
4．During their six- month stay in the Tiangong Space Station，the Chinese astronauts have over 120 different kinds of food to choose from.There is gongbao chicken，fresh fruit and vegetables，and even ice cream.The astronauts can also have some drinks like tea and juice.They hardly （几乎不）need to eat the same thing twice in one week.Cooks made the food to meet the astronauts ' tastes before they went into space.
In the space station，there is a food icebox to put fruit and vegetables in，and the astronauts can also heat （加热） their food.The astronauts' food needs t0 be healthy and at the same time，it should be easy to eat and make little rubbish.So apples are better food than oranges in space.Apples are nutritionally rich （营养丰富的） and can keep fresh for a long time，and they are also convenient to eat.The rubbish usually goes into special bags in the space station and ends up burning up （被烧掉） in the air.
Life in the Tiangong Space Station is much better than that in the earlier Chinese spaceship.The astronauts are now able to enjoy fresh food even in space.
（1）The writer talks of each of the following EXCEPTin the Tiangong Space Station.
A．cookies
B．fresh fruit
C．vegetables
D．gongbao chicken
（2）What can we know from Paragraph （段落） 2？
A．The astronauts can only eat cold food.
B．There is an icebox in the space station.
C．The rubbish burns up in the space station.
D．Oranges are better food in space than apples.
（3）The underlined word "convenient" means "".
A．fast
B．long
C．easy
D．healthy
（4）The writer writes this passage to talk about.
A．how the astronauts eat in space
B．when the astronauts eat in space
C．where the astronauts eat in space
D．what food the astronauts eat in space
（5）What's the best title （标题） of the passage？
A．The Food and Drinks in the Tiangong Space Station
B．The Tiangong Space Station Works Very Well
C．The Astronauts in the Tiangong Space Station
D．The Tiangong Space Station Is the Best组卷：1引用：1难度：0.4 -
5．配对阅读。上栏是五个人的情况介绍，下栏是七条信息。请根据这五个人的情况介绍，匹配他们感兴趣的信息。
（1） Maria is a 56-year-old woman.She has always drawn too much so she wants to find a sports game to help her keep healthy as well as spend her boring evenings.
（2）Sarah，a middle school student，is interested in medicine.Her dream is to be a great doctor like Zhong Nanshan.She would like to know more about him.
（3）Betty has a 15-year-old son.She wants him to be an astronaut when he grows up.Now she is looking for a training school for him. .
（4）Uncle Li bought a new computer two days ago.He wants to learn English on it.But he has no idea how to use it.He needs some help to learn to use the computer by himself.
（5）Jim is a 12-year-old boy.He is very interested in making model spaceships.Now he is looking for someone to teach him.A.This is a computer book for beginners.You can learn how to use the Microsoft Word，how to send an email and so on.
B.Do you have difficulties in speaking English？If yes，please come to our centre.There are many teachers here who are from English-speaking countries.You can learn to speak English from them.
C.Want your child to be a successful astronaut when he grows up？Here we have many great teachers.They can teach your child how to prepare for an astronaut.Come here，please!
D.You may find groups of people dancing on the square in the evening.It is called Square Dance，a popular sports game especially fit for the old.
E.Here is the book about Zhong Nanshan.He became popular in the，fight （抗击） against SARS （非典） in 2003.17 years later，the new fight against COVID-19 （新冠疫情） put him back in front of us.
F.Do you like drawing？Do you want to make friends with people also loving drawing？Come to our club，and you'll enjoy every minute here.
G.Do you want to know how to make model spaceships？Then we're your best choice!There are a lot of popular teachers in our school.All of them are good at teaching people how to make models.Join us now!组卷：4引用：1难度：0.7
B.短文填空 请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的横线上填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
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14．Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world.She was （1）
into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia on 6th March 1937. （2）she was two years old，her father died.This made her family even poorer.Like many other little girls，Tereshkova liked new clothes，but her family couldn't afford to（3）them.She worked hard （4）a worker，but she also studied what she was interested jye.ai.In her free time，she even learned to parachute （跳伞）.
In the 1960s，the Soviet Union （苏联） was in competition with America.Each of（5）wanted to be the first in as many things as possible.The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was（6）to enter the training.On 16th June 1963，she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and flew into space.She became the world's first woman astronaut.In three days，she went around the earth 48 times. （7），before she went into space，many people thought it was impossible for women to do such difficult work like men，but she was successful.
Her（8）has inspired （激励） women to go after their dreams.And people all over the world are proud of her.组卷：11引用：1难度：0.5
B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在相应的横线上。
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15．未来总是让人非常地期待。假如你一直梦想自己未来能够成为一名宇航员，请你就此准备一篇发言稿，在下周的英语班会课上介绍自己的未来职业规划，内容包括：
（1）你为什么想成为一名宇航员？
（2）你想在太空中做什么？
（3）为了实现这个梦想，你打算怎样做？
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。发言稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I've dreamed of being an astronaut when I grow up.组卷：23引用：1难度：0.5
