2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
发布：2025/11/28 17:0:17
I．听力技能（三个部分，共5小题，计25分）A）听音选图（共5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片．
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1．
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2． What time is it now？
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3．What's Uncle Tom's job？
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4．（1）What may Bob be？
A.A musician
B.An artist.
C.A driver.
（2）How may Bob go to work next？
A.Take a bus.
B.Ride a bike
C.Run.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
5．（1）What is Dane interested in？
A.Chinese festivals.
B.Chinese food.
C.Chinese traditional clothes.
（2）What day is it today？
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
（3）How long is their holiday for the Mid-Autumn Festival？
A.Two days.
B.Three days.
C.Four days.
（4）What time will they meet tomorrow？
A.At 1：30 p.m..
B.At 2：30 p.m..
C.At 3：20 p.m..
（5）What will Tom's father do after dinner tomorrow？
A.Watch TV.
B.Tell a story.
C.Make mooncakes.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
B）对话理解（共7小题，计10分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案．
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6．
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7．（1）Where do you think Betty would go for the coming holiday？
A.To the mountains.
B.To the seaside.
C.To the countryside.
（2）What's Tom interested in doing？
A.Climbing mountains.
B.Fishing.
C.Swimming.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
8．听材料，回答以下小题。
（1）What are they going to do together？
A．Play tennis.
B．Have a violin lesson.
C．Watch a movie.
（2）What time will they meet？
A．At 5：30.
B．At 6：30.
C．At 7：30.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
9． How long has the girl lived in the USA？
A.About one and a half years.
B.About half a year.
C.About a year.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
10．Where will they go tonight？
A.To the restaurant.
B.To the cinema.
C.To the supermarket.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
11．听第8段材料，回答小题。
（1）What does Jack think of pandas？
A.Lovely.
B.Clever.
C.Friendly.
（2）What time will they meet？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 9：00.
C.At 10：00.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5 -
12． A.
B.
C.
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C）笔录要点（共1小题，计10分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格．（每空不超过三个单词）
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13．（1）What does Bill's uncle do？
A.A player.
B.A teacher.
C.A driver.
（2）How does Bill's uncle often go to work？
A.By subway.
B.By train.
C.By car.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
II．知识运用（两个部分，计20分）A）选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
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14．Your sister is sleeping on the sofa．Please ________ her ________ the quilt，Linda（ ）
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15．It takes about 15 minutes __________ there．（ ）
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16．--- Who is ________ girl behind the tree？
--- Which one？The one with ________ umbrella？（ ）组卷：235引用：4难度：0.6 -
17．—My friend from Switzerland invited me to her party，but I don't know ________.
—You should arrive on time.（ ）组卷：43引用：4难度：0.7 -
18．Ice can be _____ water．（ ）
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19．---Lucy，why didn't you answer my phone just now？
---Sorry，I housework when you called.My hands were too dirty.（ ）组卷：41引用：2难度：0.5 -
20．- It's very good that the girls' survey has been handed in． How about the ？
-I'm not sure． I'll go and ask them to do it quickly．（ ）组卷：28引用：1难度：0.7 -
21．There are some differences_____me_____my sister.（ ）
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22．—Mum，must we wait until the lights becomes green？
—I am afraid we have to.We must ________ the traffic rules.（ ）组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7 -
23．Do you want to a doctor when you're older？（ ）
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B）完形填空（共1小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺．
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24．One day a farmer（1）
in a field near a forest．A hare ran towards him，it（2）him until it（3）close to him．Then it turned away quickly and ran into a big tree，it（4）its neck against the tree and（5）at once．The farmer was happy（6）he would have a good meal．He（7）down his spade（铁锹）and decided（8）near the tree and wait for another one，he waited for a long time，but no more hares（9）．It was getting dark．The farmer was then tired and hungry．He（10）disappointed（失望的）for he hadn't got any hare．（1） A．was working B．is worked C．working D．are working （2） A．weren't see B．not seen C．doesn't see D．didn't see （3） A．do B．were C．was D．done （4） A．has broken B．broke C．break D．have broken （5） A．died B．went C．pass D．through （6） A．so B．because C．but D．though （7） A．put B．got C．lain D．wrote （8） A．standing B．to stand C．to be stood D．to stood （9） A．comes B．come C．came D．has come （10） A．is B．was C．wasn't D．isn't． 组卷：384引用：2难度：0.1
III．阅读技能（共两个部分， 计40分）A）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共3小题，计30分）
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25．Art ShowDraw a picture of your favorite place in school to win prizes （奖励）.With the picture，please write a short description （描述） （3-5 sentences） to tell why you like that place best.
Your pictures can be colored or black-white.Please finish and give your pictures to Mrs.Brown in Room 301 before July 6th，2022.1stprize[3]￥500
2ndprize[6]￥300
3rdprize[10]￥100
Consolation prize[10]￥50
You can see the winning pictures be on show outside the school hall in September.
All students in Bluesky school are welcome!
If you have any question，please call 2308-4571.
*Organized by Bluesky School.
*Prizes come from Sunshine Art Club.
（1）How much money can all the first prize winners get together？
A．￥500.
B．￥1000.
C．￥1500.
D．￥1800.
（2）Tom wants to know more about the art show，he can.
A．write a letter
B．search the Internet
C．send an e-mail
D．make a phone call
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A．The pictures must be black and white.
B．Mrs.Brown's phone number is 2308-4571.
C．All Bluesky School students can join the show.
D．The winning pictures are on show in the school hall.组卷：9引用：3难度：0.7 -
26．Are you happy every day？It's hard to answer yes because everybody gets unhappy sometimes.When you fail in the exam，you may feel unhappy.When you quarrel with your parents，you may feel unhappy.Our mood is like the jye.aiather.We like sunny days.But cloudy and rainy days often appear So how to have some sunny days in mood？Here are some suggestions.
Forget small things.You lost your favorite book.Your father didn't buy you a birthday present.They are all small things.Forget them and don't let them trouble you.
Think more about the good side of a thing.If you didn't catch your bus and were late for school.jye.ai't be sad.Anyway，you slept more than yesterday and maybe had a good dream.
If you are happy，a day will pass.If you are not happy，a day still passes.Then，why not spend a day happily？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How do you feel when you fail an exam？
A．Happy.
B．Unhappy.
C．Sunny.
D．Cloudy.
（2）When will you feel unhappy according to the passage？
A．It's sunny.
B．It's rainy.
C．Have a good dream.
D．Be late for school.
（3）How many pieces of advice does the passage give？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（4）Which of the following statement is NOT true？
A．You will feel unhappy if you lost your favorite book.
B．The mood is like the weather.
C．When you are not happy，a day won't pass.
D．You will feel unhappy because you missed the school bus.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Our Mood Is Like the Weather
B．How to Stay Happy
C．Are You Happy Every Day
D．Why Not Spend a Day Happily组卷：4引用：1难度：0.7 -
27．How do you feel about nature？do you feel better when you visit your local park？I believe the answer must be "YES".
Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains.However，humans are spending more time inside and less time outside.For example，the number of visitors to Canadian's national parks is getting smaller every day.And in countries such as the USA，only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day.Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.
Therefore，some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health：one example is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden The doctor gave people a math test.During the test.jye.ai heart rates （率） were fast.After the test，one group of people satin a 3 D-virtual-reality（虚拟现实） room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature.Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group.The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed.The natural world allows our brains to rest and slow down，and can leave us feeling happier and less stressed.Another example from Canada also shows nature is good for health.In Toronto，researchers studied 31，000 people living in the city.In general，they found that healthier people lived near parks.
Because of studies like these，some countries and cities want people to enjoy nature in their everyday life.In Dubai，people plan to build a new shopping mall with a large garden，so shoppers can relax outside with trees，plants and water.And South Korea has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year.Getting close to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children.In Switzerland， "forest schools" are popular.School children study their subjects in the forests and exercise a lot outside.So after building cities for so long，perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature.
In a word，nature holds a special kind of energy：it is clean，wild and spirit-renewing，which makes us grow stronger._____
（1）What is the purpose of Paragraph 2？
A．To raise the problem of people's lifestyle.
B．To offer some advice for people's lives.
C．To share people's ideas about nature.
D．To show people's lives in different countries.
（2）What do the results of the studies in Paragraph 3 mainly show？
A．More healthier Canadians live close to parks.
B．The math test is difficult and makes people nervous.
C．Nature can relax people and influence them positively.
D．People's heart rates increase in a 3 D-virtual-reality room.
（3）To help people enjoy nature，countries do the following except
A．rebuilding nature near cities
B．having classes and doing sports in nature
C．planning a green area for shoppers
D．starting a brain development programme
（4）Which of the following sentences can be best put in the blank？
A．So why not run away from the cities ？
B．So nature is our best choice，isn't it？
C．So why not let nature be part of our daily life？
D．So nature is more important than cities，isn't it？组卷：21引用：2难度：0.4
B）回答问题（共5 小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．
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28．Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries.
Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China，a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.
Sandstorms are strong，dry winds that carry sand.They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia，North America，Central Africa and Australia.Ren Jianbo from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. "To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，he said. "There was nothing to be done.It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I've ever been in.You just had to hope you'd survive.I thought I was going to disappear under the sand."
Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms begin in desert areas.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification"（沙漠化）.This is a process （过程） that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing.Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick，brown-yellow dust.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.So when it comes，people are advised by experts not to go out.If they have to，they'd better wear masks.
The desert is only 250 kilometers away from the west of Beijing.To prevent it coming nearer，the government is planting trees.Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.
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IV. 写作技能（三个部分，共1小题和一篇作文，计35分）A）摘录要点（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词．
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29．配对阅读。上栏是五个人的旅游情况描述；下栏是七个节日的介绍。请根据这五个人的情况描述，找出符合他们旅游时曾度过节日的介绍。
（1） Betty went to Spain on holiday in August several years ago.She had a great time at a very interesting festival there.
（2）Tony spent a nice holiday in，November，2016 in Thailand.He likes monkeys and he took many pictures of monkeys there.
（3）Marin can never forget that he spent a happy time in May，2017 in Peru.And he wishes to enjoy the cold festival there again.
（4）Kate first went to India on holiday with her friends in March，2018.They went to a colourful festival and enjoyed themselves a lot.
（5）Tom travelled to China in summer in 2019.He watched the exciting dragon boat races （比赛） and learned to make zongzi.A.Qoyllurit'i is one of the strangest and coldest festivals on a glacier （冰川） in May every year in Peru.For three days and nights，people celebrate with music and dances on the top of the glacier.
B.The Chinchilla Melon Festival is an interesting festival in February every two years in Queensland，Australia.People have great fun playing with melons （甜瓜） during the festival.
C.The Monkey Buffet is on the last weekend in November in Lopburi，Thailand.People there invite hundreds of monkeys to dinner.People from all over the world come to watch the monkeys eat.
D.The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China.It's on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar （历法）.People enjoy watching the dragon boat races and eating zongzi during this festival.
E.The Brazilian Carnival is one of the most exciting festivals in February in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil.People dress in beautiful clothes and celebrate this festival by dancing wonderful samba.
F.Tomatina is a very interesting festival on the last Wednesday of August every year in Bunol，Spain.On that day，people crowd into the streets and throw tomatoes at each other!
G.The Holi Festival is a traditional festival in spring every year in India.People dress in colourful clothes and splash （泼洒） colourful paints on each other to welcome the coming of spring.组卷：8引用：2难度：0.4
B）完成对话（共1小题，计10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容．
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30．A：Hi，Mary．（1）
B：I enjoy watching soap operas．Do you like them？
A：（2）I don't think they are interesting．
B：Then what do you like watching？
A：I like watching sports shows．（3）
B：How often do you watch sports shows？
A：I watch them five times a week．
B：（4）
A：Yes，you are right．
B：What's your favorite sport？
A：（5）I often play basketball after school．A．No，I don't．
B．I love watching them．
C．What kind of TV shows do you like watching？
D．My favorite sport is basketball．
E．I think you must like playing sports．
F．Yes，I do．
G．They are very exciting．组卷：220引用：5难度：0.5
C）作文（计15分）
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31．法国总统弗朗索瓦•奥朗德11月2来到了重庆．请你以王涛的名字，给法国小朋友写封英语信，介绍你的城市和学习环境，让总统先生带回法国去．
要点提示：
重庆：中国最大的城市之一，比邻中国最长的河流长江；
现在空气更清新了，树更多了，……（再补充1点）；
同学：擅长不同的学科，喜欢一起学习，有创造性……．（再补充1点）；
老师：……．（至少写出1点）．
要求：
1.80词左右．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．
Dear friends，
I'm a student in Chongqing，China．It's
Please write back soon
Best wishes．
Yours，
Wang Tao组卷：1引用：1难度：0.9
