2021-2022学年广东省深圳市八年级（下）期末英语试卷

一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

• 1．Doris is a sea animal living off the coast near a town.She spends her days with a large number of fish.Her parents，Gus and Vivien，are（1）

  with her and they don't allow her to go to the surface of the sea，but doing the same thing day after day makes Doris feel（2）

  .
     One day，Doris meets another young sea animal named Jonick.Jonick bas been to（3）

  many times and has a house on an island.He（4）

  Doris to follow him there.Doris agrees，and they turn into people on the dry land and make their（5）

  to Jonick's house.Doris finds a picture in the house showing Vespa，a kind of scooter （小型摩托车）.They decide to make their own one.Doris tries to keep this a（6）

  from his parents，but Gus and Vivien soon （7）

  what Doris has been doing.And they decide to keep Doris（8）

  —they will send her deeper into the ocean to live with Vivien's brother.Doris doesn't want to go there and（9）

  to the town with Jonick.There，they meet a bad man，Erick. （10）

  ，a young girl named Coli saves them.
  
  

  （1）	A．angry	B．happy	C．strict	D．popular
  （2）	A．excited	B．interested	C．relaxed	D．bored
  （3）	A．land	B．sea	C．board	D．foot
  （4）	A．causes	B．asks	C．needs	D．warns
  （5）	A．trouble	B．way	C．success	D．experience
  （6）	A．secret	B．topic	C．suggestion	D．symbol
  （7）	A．advise	B．describe	C．require	D．find
  （8）	A．clean	B．warm	C．safe	D．busy
  （9）	A．hangs on	B．runs away	C．makes up	D．closes down
  （10）	A．Correctly	B．Seriously	C．Luckily	D．Quietly
  组卷：58引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

• 2．Body language is the most powerful language of all.It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean.And words only express 7 percent.Though your mouth is closed，your body is just saying.
     Arms.How you hold your arms shows how you are.If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back.jye.ai shows you are not afraid.Outgoing people use their arms with big movements，while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.If someone upsets you，just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!
     Head.When you want to appear confident，keep your head up.If you are a monitor in class，you can also keep your head up when you want your words to be taken seriously.
     Legs.Your legs are likely to move around a lot more than usual when you are nervous or telling lies.If you are at interviews，try to keep them still!
     Posture （姿势）.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself.If you are feeling down，you usually don't sit straight，but sit with your shoulders inward （向内的）.This makes breathing more difficult，which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
     Mouth.When you are thinking，you often purse your lips （噘嘴）.You might also use this body movement to hold back an angry opinion that you don't wish to show.However，it will probably still be noticed，and people will know you're not happy.
  
  （1）When someone is keeping his arms behind his back，it shows that he is

  .
  A．angry
  B．outgoing
  C．cool
  D．unafraid
  （2）If you want to seem confident，you should

  .
  A．move your head less
  B．move your arms a lot
  C．raise your head
  D．cross your arms
  （3）Which of the following movements tells someone is nervous？

  
  A．Moving the legs around a lot more than usual.
  B．Pursing the lips and covering the mouth.
  C．Keeping the arms to the sides of the body.
  D．Sitting straight with the shoulders outward.
  （4）What can be learnt from the passage？

  
  A．People have the same understanding of the same body movement.
  B．Body language expresses more meanings than words.
  C．We cannot communicate with others without words.
  D．It's not polite to use body language at interviews.
  （5）What is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Body language--the most powerful language.
  B．Posture shows the mind.
  C．Arms tell more than legs.
  D．Facial expressions tell the truth.
  组卷：32引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

五、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

• 7．These days，people often donate blood，but do you know that you can also donate your organs in order（1）

  （save） lives？
      Every year， （2）

  （million） of people all over the world die in hospital while they are waiting for organs.Ordinary people like you can（3）

  （easy） help change this.You can help save （4）

  （live）by （5）

  （become） an organ donor when you die.
      Organ transplants （器官移植） （6）

  （has） a long history.The first successful transplant was in 1954.And organ transplants have a high success rate （成功率） today.
      Some patients need new hearts，for example.Their hearts are no （7）

  （long） strong enough to keep sending blood around the body，and without an organ transplant，they have only a few weeks or months left.However，if they get a new heart，they（8）

  （continue） to live for fifteen years or more.
      To donate your organs，all you need to do is to have （9）

  donor card.You can get one at your
  local hospital，and then one day your organs could save a person's life.
      Today，a large number of people in China need new organs.They need your help. （10）

  you agree to donate your organs，you agree to continue to help people even after you are gone.
  组卷：102引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

六、书面表达。

• 8．2022年6月5日，搭载三名宇航员的"神舟十四号"飞船顺利升空。将来去太空遨游成为了很多大的梦想，因为太空对我们来说是一个很神秘的地方。假如你是李华，上周云太空旅游了一趟。请发挥你的想象力，根据以下要点提示，以"My space travel"为题，写一篇文章描述你的太空之旅。
  要点：
  （1）旅行的同伴是谁？
  （2）旅行的方式及花费的时间？
  （3）在太空看到了什么？
  （4）你的感受。
  要求：
  （1）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
  （2）不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息；
  （3）80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
  My space travel I had a great time last week and I was so excited because I had a journey into space.__________________
  组卷：39引用：2难度：0.5

  解析