2021年陕西省西安市碑林区尊德中学中考英语模拟试卷
发布：2024/9/25 2:0:2
一、 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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1．When I was in the sixth grade，one day my teacher asked our class to think about the question "What does 'doing the right thing' mean to you？" over the weekend．We could talk to our parents or anyone else we thought might have a good answer．（1）
Monday，we were to hand in an essay（论文） on it，and be prepared to live up to（实践） our（2）．
The whole weekend，I was trying to（3）something that would impress my teacher and be easy to live by．I talked to my parents，called my grandmother and asked my neighbor．Everyone had good answers，but I didn't feel like I could live up to them．
On Sunday afternoon，my parents said they were going to my Aunt Cindy's house．That usually（4）that I would have to entertain my four-year-old cousin Andrea（5）my parents visited．I found a Disney movie for Andrea，and then I sat down and started to write my essay．It was due（到期的）the next morning and this was my last （6）．
Soon I felt a pair of eyes on me．It was Andrea． "What are you doing？" Andrea asked． "I have to write an essay about what 'doing the right thing' means to me．" I answered．Andrea laughed．Could this smart four-year-old （7）know the answer？ "That's easy，" she said． "Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends．Never lie．Eat lots of fruits and vegetables．Take a bath when you're（8）．And never put rocks in your mouth．"
I stared with great（9）at my little cousin．Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug．Not only had Andrea answered a very hard question for me，but I could easily live by some of her answers．All I had to do was to be nice，not to lie，to keep myself clean and healthy，and never put rocks in my mouth．So when I wrote my essay，I（10）the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question．
Two weeks later，my teacher returned everyone's essays．I received an A+ along with a little note my teacher had written at the top： "Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+，too!"（1） A．By B．Over C．About （2） A．answers B．plans C．advice （3） A．look through B．keep on C．come up with （4） A．left B．meant C．decided （5） A．since B．because C．while （6） A．task B．chance C．choice （7） A．quickly B．normally C．possibly （8） A．dirty B．tired C．unhappy （9） A．pride B．fear C．surprise （10） A．read B．found C．included 组卷：22引用：2难度：0.2
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2．David walked down the street．All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim．But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．
In his eyes，books and summertime just don't go together．He thought he had read a lot during the school year．And he had never set foot inside a public library．Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box，but it was locked．He had to go inside to return them．
David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time．He put the books into the return box．After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet，he'd be on his way to meet Jim．He walked out of the toilet．The library lights were turned off．He was locked---in a library．
David tried to use the telephone，but he couldn't find one．As the sun began to set，he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk．He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper．It read，"I'm locked inside．Please call for help．"He put it on the front door．Surely，someone passing by would see it．He then turned his attention to the library itself．
He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad．Rows and rows of books!When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk，he picked it up．He opened the book and began to read．
He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing．
（1）What did David's mother want him to do？
A．Play basketball with Jim．
B．Take a walk in the street．
C．Read books in the library．
D．Return his sister's books．
（2）David thought he had read a lot during．
A．a visit to Jim's
B．the school year
C．the closing time
D．the summertime
（3）David went inside the building because．
A．the sun began to set
B．he wanted to use the telephone
C．he needed to go to the toilet
D．the outside return box was locked
（4）David discovered thatafter he was locked in the library．
A．he was very afraid of the dark．
B．he became interested in this place
C．his mom was worried about him
D．his friend became nervous about him．组卷：7引用：2难度：0.6 -
3．Parents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie--the evidence of candy written on his or her face．However，you get a wide-eyed denial："I didn't do it!"
Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral （道德） development，and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there．
Early 2017 Professor Craig E．Smith published a study．He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age．They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing （承认） it．In each case，they asked the children，How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？
The children's answers were generally divided according to age，which is in agreement with the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished．They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed．However，the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more likely （可能的）to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的）feelings towards a confessor．
Smith says，"Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie．Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action．"He adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses．
（1）What does the underlined word "denial" in Paragraph 1 mean？
A．委屈
B．责备
C．否认
D．拒绝
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tell us．
A．kids can't tell "right" from "wrong"
B．all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act
C．it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truth
D．it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth
（3）What did Smith and his workmates find in their study？
A．Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act．
B．Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act．
C．The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crime
D．The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions．
（4）According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies？
A．Parents should at once punish the children who lied．
B．Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying．
C．Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions．
D．Parents should show positive feeling about their children's confessions．组卷：9引用：2难度：0.4
四、完成句子（共 5 个，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
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10．在过去的几年里，我们学校发生了很大的变化．（完成译句）
Great changes havein our school in the past few years．组卷：34引用：7难度：0.6 -
11．我对我儿子做的所有好事都感到自豪。
Iin everything good that my son does.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7
