2022年山东省临沂市郯城县中考英语二模试卷

二、完形填空（计8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

• 1．

  A.achieve your goals B.obey C.to create it D.need to follow E.take responsible for

  Success in life often comes from your continuous effort，and only self - discipline（自律）allows you to do that.Here are three useful ways to build it.
     It's up to you.
      No matter what your goals are，there is one great rule that you（1）

  in order to be successful：No one else is going to help you climb the mountain to success except yourself.From the day you start to make your own choice，you are responsible（负责任的）for your life.Only you can choose how you spend your time，and the decisions you reach make or break your life.So（2）

  everything in your life.
      Think life through in the long term.
     Abraham Lincoln said ， "The best way to predict your future is（3）

  ."If you wonder where you will be 10 years from now，look at your life today.What actions are you taking？How many new things are you learning？Are you making effort to（4）

  today？People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical events in the future，but that is not the case.Your life will not change unless you change it.

  A.whatever B.is worth of C.be able to D.there will be E.succeed in

  Setbacks（挫折） are part of success.
     In life，nothing that（5）

  having comes easy.You have to put to time，effort，pain and hard work to your goals if you want to make jye.ai.It is certainly true that there will be many setbacks，and any time you get close to finally succeeding，（6）

  some more difficulty testing how badly you really want it.Only after passing one more test，and then another，will you（7）

  succeed.Many，however，fail the final test.
     So when you face a challenge，just keep going!No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets，always remember the words ， "I win!""It's not over until I win!"
     If you could build unbreakable self - discipline，you will （8）

  anything you set your mind to.Maybe not right now，but surely soon.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

三、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）

• 2．Historically，most cars have run on gasoline（汽油），but that may change in the future：cars can also run on other liquid fuels（液体燃料）and electricity.
     Gasoline is from oil.The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）．Gas0-line provides great power for cars.However，it causes environmental problems，like air pollution and temperature rise.So gasoline can't be the best fuel.
     Another choice is electricity.Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的） as cars using gasoline，and they produce less pollution.But electric cars themselves are more expensive.Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.
     The other choices are other liquid fuels.Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline，and used in the same cars.They can also be friendly to the environment.
     One way to make such fuels is to get CO₂，from the air and put it in water.Through chemical reaction，hydrocarbons can be created.However，these fuels take up more space.
     Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air.These fuels are greener in use.But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.
     For a fuel to be the best，people have to be able to afford it.Unluckily，almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline.Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs.In the end，the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.
  
  根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
  （1）What would be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．How Do We Make Fuels for Cars？
  B．What Are the Fuels' Differences？
  C．What Is the Best Fuel for Cars？
  （2）According to Paragraph 3，we can infer（推断）that electric cars

  .
  A．will produce more pollution
  B．will become more and more expensive
  C．will become more popular
  （3）Gasoline provides cars with

  .
  A．great power
  B．fresh air
  C．enough space
  （4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ （P=Paragraph）

  .
  A．
  B．
  C．
  组卷：9引用：1难度：0.2

  解析

• 3．Resting my head on Helen's shoulder，I put my arms round her waist（腰）.She drew me to her，and we rested in silence.
     We hand not sat long before another person came in.
     Some heavy clouds，swept from the sky by a rising wind，had left the moon bright；and her light，coming in through a window near，shone full both on us and on the coming person，Miss Temple.
     "I came on purpose to find you，Jane Eyre，"said she."I want you in my room，and as Helen Burs is with you，she may come too. "
     We followed Miss Temple to her apartment.It had a good fire，and looked cheerful.Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm - chair on one side of the fire place.Then she took another and called me to her side.
     "Is it all over？"she asked，looking down at my face."Have you cried your sadness away？""I am afraid I never shall do that. "
     "Why？"
     "Because I have been wrongly accused（指责），and you and everybody else，will think me a bad girl."
     "We shall think you what you prove yourself to be，my child.Continue to act as a good girl，and you will satisfy us."
     "Shall I，Miss Temple？"
     "You will. "said Miss Temple，"You have been accused of lying when you were little.Tell us the truth，but add nothing and exaggerate（夸大）nothing. "
      I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct.Having thought for a few minutes about where to start，I told her all the story of my sad childhood.
  
  根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
  （1）Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple in the passage？

  
  A．Dishonest.
  B．Impatient.
  C．Caring.
  （2）What does the underlined paragraph imply（暗示）？

  
  A．Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.
  B．Jane's luck might change for the better.
  C．Helen would rather leave Jane alone.
  （3）Why did Jane Eyre cry sadly？

  
  A．Because she has told a lie.
  B．Because she has a sad childhood.
  C．Because others don't understand her.
  （4）According to the passage，which of the following is true about Jane？

  
  A．She chose to trust Miss Temple.
  B．She didn't mind being accused.
  C．She made up her childhood story.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 4．A well - made film offers a whole world of things to watch.First，there are the story aspects ：characters，dialogue and themes.Then there are the technical aspects ：the camera work，cuttings and special effects.（1）

  A well - made film offers much more than you see in one way.
     （2）

  They can teach you things just as newspapers do，or television，or any other ways or communication.Sometimes they communicate important things to you，like ideas or lifestyles or ways of looking at the world.Sometimes people realize this，and sometimes not.The more you can realize，the better you are.
     Notice，for example，the way films sometimes affect fashion.（3）

  
     Boys in the 1950s could sometimes be seen wearing black leather jackets，walking here and there around the street corners and doing nothing seriously，just smoking cigarettes.They were coping Marlon Brando's style.His films taught them a certain way to behave.
     Films can also teach politics （政治）.In Star Wars，the heroes were，in fact，rather like the British in the early days of World War .Their enemies，like the Nazis，had a big advantage in equipment and numbers of armies.The whole film，in fact，was re - run（再上演）of World WarII，and taught values like faith and love of freedom.This is all to the good.
  （4）

  
  根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
  A.It's difficult to find out how many characters there are in a good film.
  B.Films are a way of communication.
  C.But the point is，did you notice it？
  D.And there are many other things，like the credits （演职员表），musical score and acting.
  E.A star dresses or wears her hair in a certain way，and gradually everyone is copying her style.
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。

• 5．Eileen Gu，a Chinese - American skier，has always been proud that she has a Chinese root.
  She speaks Chinese well and calls

  a"Beijing girl". （her）
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

七、补全对话（共1小题，计8分）

• 15．阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
  A：Hi，Rose.Do you like travelling around the world？
  B：Yes，I do.I like travelling to different places.I was on vacation last month.
  A：（1）

  ？
  B：I went to Beijing on vacation.It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known.
  A：Yeah，Beijing is the capital of China.（2）

  ？
  B：Yes，I did.I went somewhere special in Beijing.First I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.
  A：What do you think of it？
  B：It is wonderful.As far as I know ，there are no other man - made objects as big as this.It is the longest wall in the world.
  A：Wow，that's amazing!How was the food there？
  B：Everything tasted really good!There was lots of delicious food in Beijing.And I bought some
  Beijing duck for my parents.
  A：That sounds great!（3）

  ？
  B：I have been there for ten days.
  A：Did everyone have a good time？
  B：（4）

  .And everything was excellent.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

八.书面表达（计15分）

• 16．童话是人类文化的瑰宝，一直深受孩子们的喜爱，你读过哪一些呢？最喜欢哪一个？请以"My favorite story/ storybook"为题，根据以下提示，把你印象最深的用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。
  提示：（1）What 's the name of it？
  （2）What 's the story about？3.Why do you like it？
  要求：（1）语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。
  （2）文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
  My Favorite____
  ________
  组卷：3引用：2难度：0.1

  解析