外研版（2019）选择性必修1《Unit 6 Nurturing nature》2023年同步练习卷

一、完形填空

• 1．In October 2015，Shah began picking up rubbish from the beach every Sunday
  morning.At first，it was just him and a neighbor，and then he began（1）

  others to join in.Word spread and with help from social media，more volunteers got involved.
     Shah hasn't stopped since.He's now spent 209 weekends（2）

  to this mission，inspiring more than 200，000（3）

  to join him in what's been called the World's biggest beach cleanup.By October 2018，Versova Beach was（4）

  clean and Shah's cleanups expanded to another（5）

  as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India.
     For Shah，the work has always been a personal journey，but it has earned（6）

  attention.After he was（7）

  as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016，Bollywood celebrities and politicians accepted his mission and joined in his cleanups.
     Today，Shah is also working with coastal communities to（8）

  plastic pollution at one of the sources.In areas lacking waste management systems，rubbish often ends up in streams and rivers that empty into the（9）

  .Shah and his volunteers（10）

  and assist villagers in reducing，managing and recycling their plastic waste.
     "This world（11）

  too much.I think you must talk less and do action（12）

  ，"he said."Every citizen on this planet must be in for a long pull.I feel the（13）

  to do something for my planet，so this will（14）

  for ljye.aie.If each one could start，this journey could become （15）

  .Can we do it together？"
  
  

  （1）	A．asking	B．ordering	C．warning	D．forcing
  （2）	A．compared	B．adapted	C．related	D．devoted
  （3）	A．workers	B．volunteers	C．journalists	D．clerks
  （4）	A．originally	B．finally	C．suddenly	D．theoretically
  （5）	A．park	B．bank	C．beach	D．market
  （6）	A．global	B．local	C．national	D．coastal
  （7）	A．described	B．honored	C．opposed	D．elected
  （8）	A．make	B．discuss	C．throw	D．handle
  （9）	A．ocean	B．factory	C．mountain	D．forest
  （10）	A．protect	B．control	C．scold	D．educate
  （11）	A．talks	B．complains	C．thinks	D．argues
  （12）	A．earlier	B．faster	C．more	D．better
  （13）	A．pity	B．need	C．pain	D．effect
  （14）	A．come on	B．get on	C．look on	D．go on
  （15）	A．great	B．complex	C．complete	D．difficult
  组卷：9引用：3难度：0.3

  解析

三、语法填空

• 3．I was one of the people （1）

  came from all parts of China to work on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. （2）

  （take） years to complete，it is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.How to protect the delicate ecosystem（3）

  （be） among the top concerns.jye.ai Qingshuihe bridge is the worlds longest bridge （4）

  （build） over permafrost. （5）

  （prevent）damage to wetlands and grasslands，675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa.We even moved 140，000 square metres of wetland to （6）

  new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem.Located at over 5，000 metres above sea level，Tanggula Station is the （7）

  （high） railway station in the world.To make sure we railway workers stayed（8）

  （health），several oxygen-making stations were constructed.We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas.Using thousands and thousands of sandbags，we built a twenty-kilometre wall along Cuona Lake to protect it （9）

  construction waste.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's admiration for centuries.Now thanks to our efforts，passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes.It （10）

  （true）is an extraordinary "Sky railway".
  组卷：16引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

四、书面表达

• 4．假设你是李华，昨天看到中央电视台关于世界濒危珍稀动物的报道后深有感触，决定给世界自然基金会（WWF）的负责人写一封邮件，邮件的内容应包括：
  （1）你看完报道后的感受；
  （2）珍稀动物濒危的原因；
  （3）你对 WWF 的建议。
  注意：
  （1）词数80左右；
  （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
  （3）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
  
  Dear Sir or Madam，
                
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析