2022年人教新版中考英语复习试卷（3）

一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．I found the last outdoor table at my favorite cafe.Reading as I ate my breakfast slowly，I was（1）

  the cool wind and the warm sun when a table next to me opened up.A woman，who had been standing nearby，clearly waiting for a seat，stepped（2）

  the table.But from the other direction，straight from the parking lot，came a（3）

  who got to the table first.
     The woman，with a smile on her face，explained that she'd been keeping her（4）

  on that table for several minutes and had been on her way over.The man，also smiling but determined，told her she was out of（5）

  .
     She stood off the side，clearly disappointed，and greeted her friend with the（6）

  news.I sat at my table，（7）

  the scene，and suddenly I realized that I had an opportunity to be kind.
     I stood up and asked her to（8）

  to my table.Quietly，I told her I had seen what had happened，and I was（9）

  to give her my table.I was only going to be there a few more minutes anyway，（10）

  I was glad for her and her friend to have the seat.
     "But where will you sit？" she asked.I was（11）

  done eating，I said，and I would find a seat at the counter inside.She thanked me and lighted up with（12）

  as she invited her friend to sit down.
     Thinking about it as I finished up，I realized that whether or not the woman had acceptable demand for the table was（13）

  .The feeling of the situation- the look of hurt on her face- had struck me，and I（14）

  the ability to do something about it.
     I just hope that woman's morning at the cafe was great.I know（15）

  was.
  
  

  （1）	A．touching	B．watching	C．enjoying	D．avoiding
  （2）	A．onto	B．towards	C．behind	D．beside
  （3）	A．man	B．woman	C．guard	D．boss
  （4）	A．ears	B．force	C．eyes	D．mind
  （5）	A．control	B．style	C．patience	D．luck
  （6）	A．amazing	B．pitiful	C．painful	D．disappointing
  （7）	A．taking in	B．taking over	C．taking up	D．taking down
  （8）	A．go	B．come	C．enter	D．visit
  （9）	A．sorry	B．angry	C．regretful	D．happy
  （10）	A．but	B．although	C．so	D．because
  （11）	A．never	B．almost	C．already	D．always
  （12）	A．success	B．promise	C．pride	D．pleasure
  （13）	A．unbelievable	B．uncomfortable	C．unimportant	D．unusual
  （14）	A．had	B．lost	C．received	D．exchanged
  （15）	A．theirs	B．hers	C．mine	D．ours
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 2．Many of us work hard to achieve a successful career.We spend years in school，and then get a well-paid job that we think will bring us a comfortable life.Then one day we realize that all we seem to do is work and have forgotten how to relax.There's nothing wrong with being ambitious.The problem is that we don't keep a good work life balance.
     Here are some simple activities that can help you find more peace and balance in your life.
     Take a warm bath
     A warm bath will help you relax physically and mentally.The warm water will relax your muscles and in addition，the environment will help calm your mind and improve your mood.
     Go outside
     The fresh air and change of scenery can help you clear your mjye.aid.In addition，seeing the rest of the world helps you put things into a larger perspective.It helps you see things beyond your own busy lives.
     Try meditation
     Meditation is a powerful tool to help you relax.Basically，all you have to do is sit quietly for a few minutes and follow your breath.You don't have to do it perfectly，and you don't have to meditate for long periods to get the benefits.
     If you want more balance in your life，then make relaxation a part of your daily life.Not only will you feel better，but also you will be more productive and gain more satisfaction from your work and your personal life.
  
  （1）What is this article about？

  
  A．What a comfortable life is like.
  B．The best ways to enjoy yourself.
  C．Activities that you should do for your success.
  D．How to live a peaceful and balanced life.
  （2）Which of the following does the author agree with？

  
  A．People should be relaxed instead of working hard.
  B．Taking a warm bath is less useful for sportsmen.
  C．Going outside can broaden your mind and horizon.
  D．The more relaxation you have，the better you will work.
  （3）What does the underlined word "meditate" most probably mean？

  
  A．think
  B．sleep
  C．exercise
  D．breathe
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

• 3．It was the old lady's birthday.She put on her favorite blue dress and got up early to wait for the postman.Today she was sure there would be something.Myra wouldn't forget her mother's birthday，even if she hardly wrote to her.
     The old lady was eighty today.Perhaps Myra might come.After all，eighty was a special birthday.Even if Myra did not come，she would send a present.The old lady was sure of that.She was excited—like a child.
     The little boy，Johnnie，said he wouldn't go out to play until the post came. "I guess you'll get lots of presents，" he said， "I did when I was six."
     What would she get？Perhaps a new sweater.Emm，blue is such a pretty coljye.ai.Or a book，a travel book，with pictures，or a little clock，with clear black numbers.
     Finally，the postman turned round the corner on his bicycle.Johnnie ran to him at once. "Granny，" he shouted， "I've got your post. "
     "Just post ？No parcel，Johnnie？" Her heart beat fast.
     "No，granny.Maybe the parcel was pretty large to come by letter post.It would come later by parcel post.You must be patient. "
     She tore the envelope open.It was a card with a message under the printed Happy Birthday- Buy yourself something nice with the check，Myra.
     A big number is in the check!But with shaking fingers she tore the check into little bits.The pieces flied to the floor like a bird with broken wings.Her present，her lovely present.
  
  （1）Which one was the old lady's first choice as her birthday present？

  
  A．Her daughter could come to hers.
  B．Her daughter could send a parcel.
  C．Her daughter could send a post.
  D．Her daughter could give a check.
  （2）Which sentence can imply（暗示） the sad ending of the story？

  
  A．Myra wouldn't forget her mother's birthday，even if she hardly wrote to her.
  B．Perhaps Myra might come.
  C．Even if Myra did not come，she would send a present.
  D．The old lady was sure of that.
  （3）Why did Johnnie's granny tear the check into bits？

  
  A．Because she wanted to play a joke with Johnnie.
  B．Because she wasn't pleased with the number on the check.
  C．Because she was disappointed with her daughter.
  D．Because she was too happy to get the lovely present.
  （4）According to the passage，what can we learn from it？

  
  A．Don't forget mother's birthday.
  B．Send the present by ourselves.
  C．Mother always loves children deeply.
  D．Love parents by heart.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 4．You may study differently from your friends，but your study habits are not wrong!
     Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common.They love doing things together，such as going to movies and concerts，shopping，or just sitting at a small cafe.Since they take a lot of the same school subjects，they would love to study together，but they find this impossible.Their working styles are so completely different that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!
     Kelly would like to study in a clean，open space，while Maria works best with books，papers and other things around her.Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room，but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on.Kelly can sit for hours without moving，and often gets all her homework done in one sitting.Maria，however，is always getting up，and says that she thinks best when she's on the move.
     You might be asking yourself：which way of studying gets better results？Many people believe that a silent，tidy setting is the way to go，         .Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus their attention，because it makes them form a "wall" in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus".
     So，if you're a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center，don't worry about it.If you work in total silence，that's OK，too.Judging from Kelly's and Maria's study habits，the best way to study is the way that works for you.In their very different ways，both of them do well in school，and both finish their work within the required time as well.
  
  （1）Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to

  .
  A．discuss two different study habits
  B．compare the differences in their hobbies
  C．show the importance of a good study habit
  D．express the writer s worry about their friendship
  （2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？

  
  A．and they have difficulty in study
  B．and it can be true for most of them
  C．but that doesn't seem necessarily true
  D．but nobody does research on this question
  （3）What can we infer from the last paragraph of this passage？

  
  A．Students who like to study in silence will be more successful
  B．Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.
  C．Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.
  D．Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.
  （4）What can be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Are You Studying the "Right" Way？
  B．How Can You Improve Your Study Habits？
  C．Is It Possible for Friends to Study Well Together？
  D．What Are the Advantages of Different Study Settings？
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

• 5．Since it was first published in 1843，the novel A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens has been loved by millions of people，and perhaps has encouraged them to love more and give more.
     Charles was no strangers to poverty.His father had been thrown in prison for debt in 1824，and he had to drop school and start working as the second oldest child of eight children.①
     All his hopes and dreams of making something of his life were ended.It seemed not an adult in the world cared for his hopes or his abilities，not even his own parents.He wondered"how he could be so easily thrown away at such a young age".②
     Eventually，he started writing stories for the papers.With money coming in and then children，Charles had taken a mortgage on a big house.His next novel was not as well received and his future payments were cut.Charles needed to make money and he needed to make it fast.Criticism of his new novel hurt his confidence；it is not easy to write when you are down and struggling.He needed new ideas and inspiration，but he was running out of time. ③
     As he walked the streets after dark，through what he called the "black streets" of London，he again saw the poor，who had little food or warmth in the cold weather，and the closed-up houses，like the doors of the hearts of many who do not want to love and give. ④
     He happened to find the idea of a Christmas story that could show this and warm the hearts of the poor and open the hearts of the selfish.He filled the story with character and scenes which he had already written about in his other stories，Scrooge，the main character，is a selfish self-centred man who hates Christmas，the time of giving.His late business partner，also a greedy man，comes back from the dead as a ghost to warn Scrooge.You will need to read the story yourself to see how Scrooge finally changes his ways.
     The plan to save himself financially also saved Dickens emotionally.As he wrote about Christmas and the wonderful time of gift giving，family gathering，carol singing and feast sharing，his own heart was cheered and he remembered those things that really mattered to him.He loved writing the book and produced a special story，which is still loved around the world.New inspiration and fresh confidence set Dickens on a new path to success.
  
  （1）What difficulties did Dickens face when writing A Christmas Carol？

  
  A．Lack of time and education.
  B．Lack of love and confidence.
  C．Lack of patience and ideas.
  D．Lack of inspiration and confidence.
  （2）Where should the sentence "It was the loneliest time of his life." be put in the passage？

  
  A．①
  B．②
  C．③
  D．④
  （3）Why is A Christmas Carol such an important work according to the last paragraph？

  
  A．It is very popular among readers.
  B．It serves as a turning point in Dickens' writing career.
  C．It helped Dickens make a great deal of money.
  D．Its theme is about a wonderful time full of love and giving.
  （4）What is the purpose of this article？

  
  A．To show the greatness of Charles Dickens.
  B．To recommend some great works of Charles Dickens.
  C．To present how poor Dickens' life was.
  D．To introduce the book A Christmas Carol.
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

三、任务型阅读根据短文内容，从方框中所给选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

• 6．Philosophy（哲学） seems boring.But you might have thought about philosophical questions before，like "What do I live for？" or "What is a good life？" （1）

  
     World Philosophy Day is on the third Thursday of November each year.This year，it fell on Nov 18. （2）

  
     The word"philosophy"comes from Greek，meaning "love of wisdom. "It tries to find answers to basic questions about the world and ourselves.（3）

  For example，someone might ask if a social policy is fair.A philosopher will ask， "What is fairness？"
     Looking back，philosophy has encouraged social development.For thousands of years，people did what they were told to.（4）

  But 2，500 years ago，Greek philosopher Socrates started to ask "Why？" Thanks to him and many other philosophers，society changed for the better.
     （5）

  Many ideas come from Ancient Greek philosophy.It encourages reflecting on ourselves when things happen.Such ideas help us deal with problems in daily life and big crises.
  
  

  A.Philosophy can also help us in our daily lives. B.This way，they can make changes if it is wrong. C.It celebrates the importance and role of philosophy in our lives. D.Philosophy，in fact，is not far from our minds. E.They might sound simple，but they can be quite difficult to answer. F.No one questioned if it was right or wrong.
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

• 17．

  end develop different when

  Yuan Longping （1930- 2021）is known as the father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.Seeing people die of hunger（1）

  he was young，Yuan decided to find a way to improve rice production and fill people's bowls.In 1973，he finally （2）

  the first hybrid rice.Yuan helped China work a great wonder feeding nearly one fifth of the world's population with less than 9% of the world's total farmland.He not only made a big （3）

  to the lives of the Chinese people，but also many in other countries.To this day，hybrid rice has been （4）

  in over 40 countries.
     "I have two dreams.One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice，and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world，" Yuan said.And he worked till the（5）

  of his life to make them come true.
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

• 18．Deal with exam stress It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams，especially if you're under pressure from school or family.Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed"，and this might influence your sleeping or （1）

  （eat） habits.
      If you have any of these（2）

  （feel） or are worried that exam pressure is taking over your life，you are not alone.Here are some things you can do.
      Firstly，let your trusted friends and family know if you' re having（3）

  hard time，so they can be there to support you，encourage you and offer a listening ear.You don't have to go through this alone.Keeping it all in will only make things worse， （4）

  don't be afraid to open up.
      Secondly，think about all the practical support you need，and be honest with yourself about it.You（5）

  （allow） to ask for help.Tell your teachers about your worries.They may have talked to lots of students（6）

  are going through similar things，so they can give you some（7）

  （help） advice.
      Last but not least，be kind includes yourself.Think about all the things you have achieved so far.It can be helpful to write a list of all the things you like about（8）

  ，and the things other people value about you too.
      If people around you-like your parents- are putting pressure on you，it can help to tell them（9）

  you feel able to achieve，and let them know that your expectations are different from（10）

  （they）.You can also talk to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home.
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.4

  解析