2022-2023学年山东省泰安市长城中学高一（下）开学英语试卷

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care.We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person，and put enormous care into evaluating every application.We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.
     How to Apply
     Submit your application through the Common Application，the Coalition Application，or the Universal College Application.Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee.Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application.View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.
     When to Apply
  

  Date	Deadline	Date	Deadline
  November 1	Early Action Deadline	March 1	Financial Aid Application deadline
  November 1	Early Financial Aid Application deadline	Late March	Decision letters mailed
  Mid - December	Early Auction decisions released	May 1	Reply date for Admitted Students
  January 1	Regular Decision deadline

  What We Look For
     We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years，and to society throughout their lives.
     While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement，the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities，special talents or excellences of all kinds，perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances，and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.
     We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.
     Click https： //college.harvard.edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.
  
  （1）Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply？

  
  A．Common Application.
  B．Coalition Application.
  C．Universal College Application.
  D．Application Tips.
  （2）Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application？

  
  A．November 1.
  B．January 1.
  C．March 1.
  D．May 1.
  （3）What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University？

  
  A．Academic accomplishment.
  B．Strong personal qualities.
  C．Special talents.
  D．Unique perspectives.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

• 2．There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school.However，he wasn't sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends，so he asked his grandpa.The old man answered， "I have just exactly what you need；it's in the attic（阁楼）.Wait here for a minute."
     Grandpa left，soon returning as though carrying something in his hand but Mario could see nothing there. "Take jye.ai.It's a very special chair.Because it's invisible（无形的），it's rather difficult to sit on，but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it，you'll be able to tell who your true friends are."
     Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle，and he put himself in the middle，with his chair. "You're about to see something amazing，" Mario said.
     Then Mario tried sitting on the chair.He missed and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone had a pretty good laugh.Mario wouldn't be beaten.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair，and kept falling to the ground - until，suddenly，he tried again and didn't fall.This time - he sat，hovering （悬停）in mid-air.
     Looking around，Mario saw George，Lucas，and Diana-three of his best friends - holding him up，so he wouldn't fall.At the same time，many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him，enjoying each and every fall.
     Leaving with his three friends，Mario explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of such a good idea.Now he knows that those who take joy in our misfortunes（不幸）when we are in difficulty are not our true friends.
  
  （1）What did Mario's grandpa take from the attic？

  
  A．An invisible chair.
  B．An old chair.
  C．A real chair.
  D．Nothing.
  （2）Why did Mario's grandpa give him the invisible chair？

  
  A．To see whether Mario could sit on it.
  B．To test who Mario's true friends were.
  C．To let Mario have fun with his classmates.
  D．To test whether Mario did well at school.
  （3）How was Mario able to hover in mid-air？

  
  A．He saw the invisible chair suddenly.
  B．He managed to sit on the chair finally.
  C．His friends held him up with their hands.
  D．His classmates gave him a chair to sit on.
  （4）What does the story tell us？

  
  A．Never laugh at our friends.
  B．True friends can help us do magic.
  C．True friends are those who care for us.
  D．Having too many good friends isn't a good thing.
  组卷：5引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 7．Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1，000 years in China.Once they（1）

  （be）everywhere.Nowadays people use the hand-made umbrellas（2）

  （little）in daily life than before.However，they are a symbol of Chinese（3）

  （tradition）culture.
      Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for（4）

  （make）oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years.Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make，such as making bamboo ribs and pasting（糊）paper.（5）

  takes at least a week to make an umbrella.In 2007，this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang province's intangible（无形的）cultural heritage（遗产）list.
      In 2015，Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn（6）

  his grandfather the art. "I want to bring the art to life，" Liu said. "When it rains，someone uses the umbrella，that's（7）

  I want to see."
      After Liu mastered the skills，a studio（8）

  （start）in Yuhang，where he gathered umbrella-making masters.（9）

  （sell）umbrellas，Liu opened an online shop in 2017.It now has more than 80，000 followers.
      Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to schools in Yuhang to teach students.He also shows up at（10）

  （event）and activities in different places to show more people about the art.
  组卷：10引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分写作（共两节，满分0分）

• 8．假定你是李华，你校将于下周举行"10公里徒步活动"。请你代表学生会写一封电子邮件给你校外籍教师Peter，邀请他参加本次徒步活动。内容包括：
  （1）向他发出邀请；
  （2）介绍本次徒步活动；
  （3）活动注意事项。
  参考词汇：10公里徒步活动：a 10-km hiking trip
  注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）开头结尾已经给出。
  Dear Peter，
  _______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析