2022-2023学年湖南省长沙一中高三（上）月考英语试卷（一）

第一部分听力（共两节 ，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt？A. ₤19.15. B. ₤9. 18. C. ₤9.15.答案是C。

• 1．Who might Jenny be？
  A.The man's secretary.
  B.The woman's nurse.
  C.The woman's granddaughter.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What type of music are the speakers probably listening to？
  A.Hard rock music.
  B.Loud dance music.
  C.Classical piano music.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Where are.jye.ai speakers？
  A.In the United States.
  B.In Germany.
  C.In Spain.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What does the woman want to do first？
  A.Get some money.
  B.Mail a letter.
  C.Go home.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 5．How is the woman learning to use computers？
  A.By reading a textbook.
  B.By operating a computer.
  C.By listening to lectures.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

• 6．（1）Why can't the woman read？
  A.She caught a cold.
  B.The man is making noise.
  C.She is tired from waking up early.
  （2）Who locked the man out？
  A.A cat.
  B.The woman.
  C.The man's pet dog.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）What does the boy refuse to have at first？
  A.The fruit.
  B.Some milk.
  C.The sandwich.
  （2）How does the woman get the boy to eat？
  A.By tricking him.
  B.By giving him candy.
  C.By letting him watch TV.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）Where did the man last work？
  A.At Donut Delight.
  B.At Al's Garage.
  C.At Hill and Dale.
  （2）What does the woman's company deal with？
  A.Salespeople training.
  B.Furniture.
  C.Food.
  （3）What type of meeting are the speakers having？
  A.A job interview.
  B.A sales meeting.
  C.A training session.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）Where are the speakers？
  A.Inside the new mall.
  B.In a parking lot.
  C.On the street.
  （2）What can we learn about the woman's car？
  A.It's silver.
  B.It has two doors.
  C.It has broken down.
  （3）Who helped the woman find her phone book？
  A.James.
  B.Bianca.
  C.Her son.
  （4）What will the man probably do next？
  A.Continue walking to town.
  B.Fix the woman's window .
  C.Continue his drive to town.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）

• 27．假设你是一所英国高中的中国交换生李华。学校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑假到社区为学生辅导汉语。你希望参加此活动。请根据提示给校评选组写一封申请信：
  主要内容：1.个人优势；2.你的计划。
  注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
  Dear Sir，
  ____________________________________
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua
  组卷：5引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（满分25分）

• 28．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
      A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits.Studies have shown that vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease and a lower risk of diabetes（糖尿病） than people who eat meat.However，most people don't realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution the environment.
  Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how consumer behavior affects the environment.The study showed that meat consumption is one of the main ways that humans can damage the environment，second only to the use of motor vehicle.
      Then，how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment？For a start，all farm animals such as cows，pigs，and sheep give off methane gas（沼气） by breathing.One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day.Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide.Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide.It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.
      Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land.2，500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat.One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40，000 pounds of potatoes，30，000 pounds of carrots，or 50，000 pounds of tomatoes.However，one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.
      Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet，not just for health reasons，but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment.However，some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian，or vegan diet.They believe a vegan diet，which excludes（拒绝） all products from animal sources，such as cheese，eggs，and milk，can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.
  组卷：4引用：3难度：0.5

  解析