2021年甘肃省张掖市民乐一中高考英语压轴试卷（三）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。

• 1．With the infection being brought under control，more and more galleries and museums are reopening.While many museums have been putting exhibitions online，visitors still prefer to enjoy works of art in person.Here are four major art exhibitions that are held offline.
   The Palace Museum （Dec.10-Feb.15）
   The exhibition，Everlasting Splendor which is being held in the Meridian Gate Galleries，marks the 600^th anniversary of China's imperial palace.Over 400 cultural relics are displayed at the exhibition，reflecting the history of the Forbidden City's construction，the development of its layout，and how it has been protected and restored in the past decades.
   The National Museum of China （Jan.4-Mar.29）
   The exhibition，A Sail Over Miles，offers a brief review of the ancient Silk Road in ceramics（陶瓷）.It guides visitors through the manufacturing，export and shipping routes from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty with over 300 ceramic relies，including a pot dug from Nanhai No 1，a Chinese cargo ship dating back more than 800 years.The exhibition also shows Japanese，Korean and British ceramics，reflecting the influence of China's porcelain-making techniques in local industries.
   The Capital Museum （Jan.1-Mar.30）
   The Capital Museum is to host Man of Infinite Refinement：Special Exhibition on the Paintings and Calligraphy of Su Shi，a calligraphy and painting exhibition on the legacy of Su Shi，an iconic figure of ancient Chinese literature and fine arts.The 78 exhibits on display spans from the Northern Song Dynasty through recent history and cover a range of media，including calligraphy paintings，documents and rarely seen books.
   The National Art Museum of China （Nov.30-Feb.10）
   On show are nearly 300 objects，including paintings，calligraphy works，carved seals，manuscripts，letters and books.Donation of Rong Geng not only reflects his academic accumulation over the years，but forms the basis for his becoming such a well-rounded scholar in the area of Chinese cultural traditions.
   Rong Geng（1894-1983），a scholar of Chinese paleography，educator and connoisseur of antiquities，is little known to the general public.However，his extensive studies of ancient Chinese writings and his former collection of archaic oracle bones and bronzes continue to enrich people's cultural life.In his lifetime，Rong donated to the State nearly 200 bronze objects，all of which are now housed at numerous public museums and universities.
  
  （1）Which offline exhibition lasts the shortest period of showtime？

  
  A．Everlasting Splendor.
  B．A Sail Over Miles.
  C．Man of Infinite Refinement.
  D．Donation of Rong Geng.
  （2）If you are interested in ancient Chinese literature and fine arts，which place are you supposed to visit？

  
  A．The National Museum of China.
  B．The Palace Museum.
  C．The National Art Museum of China.
  D．The Capital Museum.
  （3）Which is a right description of the exhibitions above？

  
  A．Visitors can only appreciate Ancient Chinese ceramic relics at the National Museum of China.
  B．Donation of Rong Geng exhibits nearly 300 objects which were once donated by Rong Geng.
  C．All the exhibits on display at the Capital Museum were created by Su Shi himself.
  D．Everlasting Splendor displays over 400 cultural relics that have a history of 600 years.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Most Chinese know the story of the mythological Chang'e，the Chinese goddess of the moon.It's a story about a woman who takes an immortality pill and flies to the moon.It is told every year during China's Mid-Autumn Moo Festival，so people can't hear the word "Chang'e " without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess.
   For this reason，China's mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure.Therefore，pictures of a 24-year-old female space commander have gone viral on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang'e-5 Moon exploration programme with comments about how she is a "frontline soldier in the field of aerospace" that young Chinese can look up to.
   Ms Zhou，a 24-year-old lady of Tujia ethnic group，is China's youngest ever space commander.She was involved in the successful launch of the Chang'e-5 lunar probe on 24 November，in charge of the rocket connector system，described as a key role.
   In Wenchang space launch site，though she is only 1.58 meters and looks "mini"，she is called "big sister" for her powerful "core and energy".Since senior high school，she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team.With her great efforts，she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014.jye.ai her aerospace dream come true.To grow into a commander，in two and a half years，she changed five positions to be familiar with multiple posts and types of work，each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges.In a working space with no air conditioning and narrow space to accommodate only three people，she worked for 60 days until the completion of "the Lang March 5 rocket goes around" battle.
   Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media as well as overseas media outlets.However，it has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her.According to the media，she declined repeated requests for interviews because she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.
  
  （1）Why does the writer mention the myth of Chang'e at the beginning of the passage？

  
  A．To introduce the topic.
  B．To give an example.
  C．To tell a romantic story.
  D．To spread Chinese culture.
  （2）What makes people think of Ms Zhou as a pioneer for the youth in aerospace？

  
  A．Her youth and beauty.
  B．Her pictures on the media.
  C．Her identity of Tujia Ethnic group.
  D．Her performance in the moon-landing program.
  （3）Why did Ms Zhou reject the media's invitation to interviews？

  
  A．Because she considered fame nothing but a burden.
  B．Because she was not available.
  C．Because she feared her fame might affect her career.
  D．Because she was too shy.
  （4）What can we learn from Ms Zhou's story？

  
  A．Attitude is altitude.
  B．The early bird catches the worms.
  C．Many hands make light work.
  D．Diligence makes up for inability.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．To walk is to be human.We're the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other.In the more than 4 million years that humanity's ancestors have been using only two legs for walking，our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates，environments and landscapes.
   But walking is more than just transportation.It also happens to be really good for us.Countless scientific studies have found that this simple act can provide a number of health benefits and help people live longer.In fact，a walking routine-if done properly-might be the only exercise people need.
   How much walking should one aim for？You've likely heard we need 10，000 steps a day.That's about 5 miles.But contrary to popular belief，this recommendation doesn't come from science.Instead，it stems from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer（计步器）in Japan.Perhaps because it's a round number and easy to remember， it stuck.
   Since the 1960s，researchers have studied the 10，000-step-a-day standard and have turned up mixed results.Although 10，000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal，it's not a one-size-fits-all recommendation.
   For instance，a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16，000 senior women found that those who got at least 4，400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women.The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7，500 steps before leveling off.This 7，500 mark isn't surprising：It's in line with common public health recommendations，such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate （适度的）physical activity a week for adults.
   Research has shown that picking up the pace might be a good idea，too-fast enough to raise your heart rate，even if just for a short burst.
  
  （1）Which statement will the author believe？

  
  A．Walking 10，000 steps a day fits us all who lack exercise.
  B．Walking is the only exercise that unhealthy people need.
  C．To be healthy walking great distances is strongly suggested
  D．The benefits of walking depend on frequency intensity and duration
  （2）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 probably mean？

  
  A．A walking routine
  B．A round number
  C．The popular belief
  D．The pedometer Ads
  （3）How much walking should one aim for according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention？

  
  A．4，400 steps a day.
  B．7，500 steps a day.
  C．10，000 steps a day.
  D．150 minutes a day.
  （4）What is the best title of the passage？

  
  A．The Only Exercise You Need-Walking
  B．10，000 - Step Goal Is More Marketing Than Science
  C．Walking Is One Of The Best Exercises For Health
  D．Walk Often，Walk Fast And Walk Long
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      Among so much proverbs， I like "The early bird catches worms. " best.
      This proverb means that to being successful， one needs to start early or before anyone else. It advises us seize the day and take every opportunity. That is why I liked it so much.
      Looking back，I have come to realize that success is never goes to those who are lazy! Often the mostly successful people are those who do something before anyone else do. Success takes hard work and time. The early one wakes up， the more work time you will have and the more one will get.
      Are you a early bird？
  组卷：12引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以"怎样建立好的合作伙伴关系"为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
  1.合作技巧；
  2.合作意义。
  注意：词数100左右。
  Build a Good PartnershipHello everyone!
      As we all know， cooperation is of great importance in our daily life.__________
  组卷：11引用：3难度：0.5

  解析