2022年山东省淄博市淄川区中考英语一模试卷

完形填空：（共1小题，满分15分）

• 1．Have you ever seen lion dances in the streets during holidays？This（1）

  dance is more than 2，000 years old.It was very popular during the Tang Dynasty （618-907）.The dancers are really cool.They can make the" lion"（2）

  it is shaking its head，licking（舔） its fur or scratching an itch（挠痒）.The dancers also perform kung fu.This makes the lion dance（3）

  .
     Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and（4）

  good luck.Many people also think that the animal represents（代表） China.There are different lion dances in different places.It's （5）

  Xingshi（醒狮） in Guangdong.In 2006，Xingshi was added to China's national intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产） list.
     Wang Rentao，41，has been performing the lion dance for 28 years.He is now head of a lion dance troupe（演出队） in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan，Guangdong.Last year，the troupe took part in the （6）

  of the 70th birthday of New China at Tian'anmen Square."I feel very proud，" Wang said.Wang's troupe is famous（7）

  dancing on quincuncial piles（梅花桩），one of the most difficult lion dance skills，performers jump from one pile to another at a（8）

  of about 2.5 meters.The piles are1.8 meters away from each other，"The training is really hard.
     Performers need to have a solid base（扎实的基础） of kung fu skills first.Even with that，they can fall from the pile and get hurt，" Wang said." It can take many years（9）

  the skill.But that's also the amazing part of the lion dance，the part that makes it valuable heritage."
     Many schools have clubs about lion dance now.Students are（10）

  in dance and the drums.They feel proud of our Chinese culture.Lion dance is a good way to exercise and get stronger，as well as something to do with friends.
  
  

  （1）	A．traditionally	B．traditional	C．tradition	D．trade
  （2）	A．feel like	B．would like	C．look like	D．be like
  （3）	A．general	B．personal	C．special	D．natural
  （4）	A．bring	B．brave	C．brought	D．bright
  （5）	A．name	B．called	C．meaned	D．believed
  （6）	A．competition	B．talent show	C．meeting	D．celebration
  （7）	A．as	B．for	C．to	D．of
  （8）	A．height	B．high	C．tall	D．hight
  （9）	A．learn	B．to learn	C．learned	D．learning
  （10）	A．interests	B．interesting	C．interest	D．interested
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

阅读理解（共3小题，满分24分）

• 2．At the Tokyo Olympic Games last year，the young athletes who were born after 2，000 got 12 gold medals.
     They shone in the games with their strength and skills.Let's meet some of them.
     Li Wenwen，22.
     Li，born in 2000，performed excellent in the Olympic Games.She won the gold medal in the women's weightlifting 87 .kg division and set three new Olympic records.Li has knee pain and just went through the death of her grandfather，but she didn't let these things get her down.
     Every time she went to lift，she shouted to cheer herself up.
     Quan Hongchan，15.
     Quan；born in 2007；was the youngest member of the Chinese team，but she got full marks to win the women's 10-meter platform dive（跳台跳水）.The talented girl said she just did her routines（常规的） action.During training，she would dive more than 300 times every day.In her free time，she is just like any other girl.She likes playing computer games and eating latiao.
     Zhang Changhong，22.
     Zhang，born in 2000，broke the world record to win the last shooting gold of the Tokyo Olympics.The gold medal winner of the men's 50-meter rifle three positions（步枪三姿） is cool and calm.Zhang simply smiled after winning the gold.His coach Ma Jun said，"His calmness help him become a good shooter.""I take the rifle as my lover，"Zhang said."Every time I shoot，
     I do it wholeheartedly（全身心地）."
  
  （1）What can we learn from Li Wenwen？

  
  A．We should be good to our grandparents.
  B．We should face difficulties bravely.
  C．We should protect our knees.
  D．We should exercise by lifting weights.
  （2）What does Quan Hongchan's experience tell us？

  
  A．Only full marks mean success.
  B．Diving is just for children.
  C．Success doesn't happen overnight.
  D．Playing computer games helps her practice.
  （3）What helps Zhang Changhong win the shooting event？

  
  A．He is calm and practices shooting wholeheartedly every time.
  B．He is cool and likes smiling after winning the gold.
  C．When he practices shooting，he likes smiling to his coach.
  D．His rifle is really cool and he likes it a lot.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Small talk like "What do you have there？Ice-cream？" or "The weather today is beautiful，isn't it？" is a waste of time，according to some people.But scientists believe that it is actually useful.
     For example，talking to the stranger can be scary and silly when you are on a train or a plane.But a study by the University of Chicago found that people who chat to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or keep playing their phones.
     In the study，researchers asked people at Chicago train stations to start conversations with strangers.Most of them refused to do that at first because they didn't expect to get a friendly answer.But the result is the opposite---most strangers didn't refuse to be talked but were glad to talk to.
    "Human beings are social animals，" Nicholas Epley，one of the researchers said. "Other people's feelings are the same as you.And they'd like to get to know you."
     What's more，small talk with strangers can help you feel related to your surroundings（周围环境）.Some studies found when people are often smiled at and spoken to，they will have more chances to have a stronger feeling of belonging（归属感） instead of feeling like they are being forgotten.
     However，if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers，you should try to develop it into something "bigger".
     A study proved（证明） that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk.Participants（参与者） in the study reported that compared with some simple greetings and replies，they were a lot happier when they went on with the small talk and further it into deep conversations.
     But deep conversations can start with small talk，can't they？So the first step is to start talking，no matter what the topic is.And even if you start with topic as simple as "I like your hat"，you can also lead to a deep conversation and learn a lot.
  
  （1）Why do scientists believe that small talk is actually useful？

  
  A．Wasting less time.
  B．Getting more smiles.
  C．Staying away from phones for a little while.
  D．Helping you feel related to your surroundings.
  （2）Which of the following is not true？

  
  A．Talking to the stranger on a train or a plane help you enjoy a better ride.
  B．Those who sit in silence or keep playing their phones enjoy a better ride.
  C．Most strangers didn't refuse to be talked but were glad to talk to.
  D．People would like to get to know others by small talk.
  （3）Why should you try to develop small talk into something "bigger"？

  
  A．Deep conversations can help you be remembered by strangers.
  B．Deep conversations help you have a stronger feeling of belonging.
  C．Having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness.
  D．Deep conversations make you feel like you are being useful.
  （4）What's the writer's opinion according to the passage？

  
  A．The writer thinks there is no need to have a small talk.
  B．The writer believes small talk is useless without deep conversations.
  C．The writer thinks to start talking is the first step no matter what the topic is.
  D．The writer thinks only deep conversations can make you feel better.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

阅读表达

• 9．Every country celebrates high school graduation in different ways.Sweden is no exception（例外）.Swedish high school graduation is a very special day that is full of strange，funny and unique（独特的） traditions.
      All students wear special white hats with their names on jye.aim.The hat is quite similar to the kind of hat that a ship's captain wears.Girls prefer to wear a simple white dress，while boys wear suits.After getting dressed，students will have a champagne（香槟酒） breakfast in a large garden.Having breakfast outdoors is really a joyful thing.It is the perfect way to start the day.
      After breakfast，students go to school and there is a graduation ceremony.After picking up their diplomas（毕业证书），students will make their way out into an outside space at the school.Their families and friends gather there and wait for their coming.Each family holds up a student's childhood picture，then they give flower chains to wear round the students' necks.
      Families and friends also give them small gifts，such as a medal，a ring or a watch，which are usually kept for the rest of life.
      With loud music，students get on a truck.And there is some slogans（标语） hanging on the truck.The truck runs around the town while the students wave，dance，laugh and enjoy themselves.People in the street will cheer to express good wishes as the students drive past.
      Graduation in Sweden has turned into a whole town event.Relaxation seems to have become the real theme of Swedish graduation.The only thing students need to do is to enjoy the time with their friends and families.
  
  （1）What is the student's hat similar to？
  

  
  （2）How do students start the graduation day？
  

  
  （3）What do the students' families and friends need to prepare for the graduation？
  

  
  （4）What will people in the street do when the truck runs past？
  

  
  （5）Can you describe the graduation ceremony in Sweden in one sentence？
  
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）

• 10．纵观古今中外，每一位伟人的成功都经历过挫折。作为中学生，在成长中会遇到很多困难与挫折，我们应该如何面对？是微笑着勇往直前还是沮丧地知难而退？请以"How to face difficulties？"为题，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，与大家分享你的观点。
  要求：（1）书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
  （2）文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.1

  解析