2020-2021学年山东省潍坊市诸城市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
发布：2024/5/10 8:0:9
一、阅读理解（共4小题；每空2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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1．
（1）How many kinds of ingredients do we need for egg fried rice？
Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients（原料）：
a bowl of cooked rice；
2 eggs；
4 spoons of oil；
some green onion slices and carrots；
a big teaspoon of mayonnaise（蛋黄酱）Instructions：
Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.
Heat the oil.
Put the eggs into the oil.Remember not to cook them too long.
Add the rice，heat it and mix it well.
Add green onion slices and carrots，and cook them for a few minutes.
Tips：
Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil，salt and sugar.So try mixing them first.
A．5.
B．6.
C．7.
D．8.
（2）What's the most important step to make delicious egg fried rice？
A．Mix rice and mayonnaise well.
B．Add green onion slices and carrots.
C．Cook the eggs for a few minutes.
D．Add some sugar and salt.
（3）What does the underlined word"them" in the last line refer to？
A．All the ingredients.
B．Eggs and rice.
C．Oil salt and sugar.
D．Rice and mayonnaise组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8 -
2．We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.We do lots of things to protect our eyes.But we usually forget another important part of our body — the jye.ai.Ears help us hear the world.But many things，such as loud noises，can hurt our ears，even make us deaf.Once this happens，it's hard to get your hearing back.March 3rd is Ear Care Day.So how can we protect our ears？
◆Keep your ears dry and warm
Dry your ears with a towel （毛巾） after swimming or taking a shower.If you feel water in your ear，shake your head a little bit.This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also，when the sun is shining，wear some sunscreen （防晒霜） on your ears.During the winter，protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
◆How to clean your ears
Usually，our ears clean jye.aimselves.The earwax （耳垢） builds up，dries out，and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.Don't clean your ears with anything sharp （尖锐的），or it may make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.But if your ears start to hurt，you can go to a doctor for help.
◆How to use earphones
Don't listen to loud music on your earphones for a long time.Follow the "60 Rule"：listen to music for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-ear （头戴式） earphones are better than in-ear ones.It will do a better job of stopping outside noise.So you can listen at a lower volume.
（1）What sign is right for the day March 3rd？
A．Give our earth a chance.
B．Enjoy reading，enjoy life.
C．To hear for life，listen with care.
D．To see the world，keep away from cell phones.
（2）Which of the following ways is bad for your ears？
A．Using a towel to dry your ears after swimming.
B．Covering your ears with a hat or a scarf in winter.
C．Using some sunscreen on your ears in summer.
D．Taking the earwax out with any sharp things.
（3）What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refer to？
A．Following the "60 Rule".
B．Listening to loud music.
C．Wearing in-ear earphones.
D．Wearing over-ear earphones.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A．Why are ears so important？
B．What can hurt our ears？
C．How do we take care of our ears？
D．When is the Ear Care Day？组卷：9引用：3难度：0.7 -
3．When we were young，we all liked watching cartoons，but the shows are different .
On October 20，2021，4 K editions（版本）came out.The 4 K edition of The Legend of Sealed Book hit cinemas on November 5，it is a Chinese cartoon film from 38 years ago.
These cartoons give us a taste of Chinese culture.They have a real Chinese style.Take The Legend of Sealed Book for example，the story comes from a Chinese old story.Yuangong，who comes from heaven，finds a book with amazing skills and lets the boy Dansheng practice them.
They borrowed cultural elements（元素） from opera and painting.The looks of many characters come from Peking Opera face makeup（装扮）.Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng，roles for kids in Peking Opera.A fox wears huadan makeup to make her more attractive.Huadan is the young female role in Peking Opera."Funny and beautiful"---these are what the artist worked hard for，according to the film's director Qian Yunda.
Another cartoon，Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy was drawn with ink and brush.The designers learned from the great artist Qi Baishi.The black tadpoles，pink flowers，yellow chickens and red goldfish …all come to life!
Cartoon artists painted in both realistic and poetic（诗意的） styles.Simple and thin lines are used to paint character，but the ink wash painting style was used for mountains，trees and water."Classical Chinese cartoons show us how colorful and rich our cultures are.I respect the artists who made them." said actor Li Zonghan .
（1）When did people watch the film The Legend of Sealed Books first？
A．In 1983.
B．In 1998.
C．In 2021.
D．In 2022.
（2）The design of the character Dansheng borrowed the look ofin Peking Opera.
A．qingyi
B．laosheng
C．huadan
D．wawasheng
（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the word " realistic" in paragraph 6？.
A．主观的
B．富有意境的
C．现实的
D．富有想象力的
（4）What do we know about these cartoons in this passage？
A．They are all painted in black and white.
B．They have many Chinese cultural elements.
C．They are all painted in the ink wash painting style.
D．They use the simple and thin lines to paint mountains.组卷：9引用：3难度：0.8 -
4．When you are learning English，listening，speaking，and writing are important，but reading can also be very helpful.When you read，you can not only learn some new words，but also you can learn how to use these English words.
Try to read at the right level （水平）.It is not a good idea to stop reading while you meet some new words.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it is not interesting.（1）If there are four or five new words on a page，write it in your notebook.But you don't have to write them while you are reading.（2）You can mark them with a pen.Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book.Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly.For example，read for a short time once a day.（3）
Fix （固定） a time to read and keep to it.You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed，or when you get up or at lunchtime.（4）Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like，because you are going to spend time and money reading it.You can also read newspapers to improve your reading ability.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Read what interests you.
B.Read something that you can understand.
C.Try to increase the number of your new words.
D.Instead，try to guess their meaning as you read.
E.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.组卷：4引用：3难度：0.7
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
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5．Tom seemed always silent and didn't have any friend.His teacher Mr.Brown noticed this and said to him，"I see that you don't like to talk to anyone or show your interest in anything.What's wrong？" Tom said， "Sir，I have a very（1）
life，I have to face some sad things，and I keep on thinking about them.（2）this，I do not like anything and don't even feel like talking to anybody."
Mr.Brown listened carefully，thought for a while and said， "Would you like some lemonade（柠檬汽水）？" Tom felt a little（3）and nervously replied， "Yes，thank you."
While preparing the lemonade，Mr.Brown added more salt and keep the quantity of sugar low.Tom made a（4）face as soon as he drank a little of that lemonade.Seeing this，Mr.Brown asked， " You do not like it？"
"Um...it's just...there is a bit（5）salt in it." Tom answered.
"Oh，it doesn't matter.I will throw it away，" said Mr.Brown.Then Tom（6）him and said， "Sir，please don't throw it away.If we put a little more（7）in the lemonade，it will be fine to drink."
Hearing this，Mr.Brown said happily， "This is（8）I want to hear from you.To improve the（9）of lemonade，we do not to remove the salt from it，we can just add some sugar to it.Similarly，we can add sweetness of good experience in our ljye.aie.If you keep on crying about your past，the（10）will not be bright."
Tom realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.（1） A．simple B．difficult C．quiet D．good （2） A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Except for D．Because of （3） A．tired B．bored C．surprised D．unhappy （4） A．serious B．friendly C．patient D．strange （5） A．too many B．too much C．so much D．so many （6） A．praised B．stopped C．smiled D．protected （7） A．meat B．water C．sugar D．food （8） A．what B．when C．how D．why （9） A．color B．smell C．taste D．shape （10） A．future B．year C．road D．night 组卷：8引用：2难度：0.5
三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。（10分）
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6．The old lady looked
（care） at the young man and left sadly.组卷：7引用：1难度：0.7 -
7．—How long
your brother（stay） in this city？
—Since 20 years ago.组卷：7引用：1难度：0.6 -
8．Mr.Smith encouraged us
（write） diaries in English.组卷：5引用：1难度：0.6
六、写作（满分25分）
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23．（一）概要写作
读下面一段对话，然后用自己的话概括主要内容，50词左右。
Helpline：Hello，friendship helpline.Who's calling，please？
Lingling：Hello.This is Lingling speaking.
Helpline：Hi，Lingling!How can I help you？
Lingling：I have a problem with my best friend.
Helpline：Tell me when the problem started.
Lingling：we've been friends for five years.We got separated when we went to different schools last term，but we stayed in touch.
Helpline：What happened then？
Lingling：This term，she came to study at my school.I was so happy.But she's different.
Helpline：Can you tell me how she's different？
Lingling：She doesn't like me to see my other friends.
Helpline：Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her？
Lingling：Yes，but she refused to listen.
Helpline：OK，do you know why she treats you like that？
Lingling：No.I don't know.
Helpline：Maybe she doesn't feel very sure of herself in her new school.
Lingling：Maybe.
Helpline：She probably feels lonely without you.I'm sure she regrets hurting you.So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too.Try to introduce her to them.
Lingling：I see.I'll ask her to join in more.Thanks.组卷：3引用：3难度：0.1 -
24．（二）话题写作
假定你是玲玲，你们学校将组织一次劳动体验活动。你们班上的美国交换生Tony给你发微信询问有关事宜，请根据微信内容，回复Tony的问题。
注意：文中不得出现本人信息；
词数70词左右。
Hi，Tony，Hi，Lingling.We'll have a school trip to Yonghui Farm this Sunday.We can experience some farm work we like there.What would you like to choose？What will we take and what should we be careful with for the trip？Could you share your ideas with me？
Tony
That is great!
Lingling组卷：5引用：2难度：0.1
