2020年北京市高考英语试卷
发布：2024/12/19 12:0:2
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
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1．A
Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food.He says food （1）（play） a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook，and she'd sometimes let me have a try，" he said.The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings.He made it with his mum's help.Oliver says if you're （2）（luck） enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking，ask them （3）you can join in when it's possible.
B Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they （4）（throw） away.It takes them hundreds of years （5）（break） down.Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures，such as turtles and dolphins.Over time，the bags fall apart （6）countless tiny pieces，and fish can accidentally eat some of them.Now，lots of （7）（country） and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
C A piece of stone （8）（find） on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives，known as Neanderthals，were cleverer than previously thought.The Neanderthals （9）（live） alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years，before dying out about 40，000 years ago.They were much stronger than modern humans，but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were （10）（smart） than the Neanderthals.However，the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.组卷：261引用：1难度：0.5
第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2．My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.
On Saturday，we all went to the market right in the middle of the town.Near the end，we all（1）at the fountain near the bridge，and the kids waded （蹚水） around in the fountain until we（2）.This is one of the busiest walking streets.After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon，my 7-year-old son Ponder（3）that nowhere could he find his backpack，which（4）his Gameboy and his watch.After a thorough（5），we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.
Ponder has never（6）anything.So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision （指导） for managing his（7）.
He was upset，not about the Gameboy，but about the watch. "But Dad，" he said，through massive（8）， "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very（9）.
Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge，so I（10）him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner，but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been（11）.
As we exited from the parking garage，we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase.I saw something black（12）there，but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain，so I could not（13）what it was or if it was hers.
"See it，Dad？" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too（14）because that may not be it，" I said.But that was jye.ai.It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain，and it was（15）jye.ai.There was no ID in it，and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could（16）it.
I literally（17）when we reached it and it was his!Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle （奇迹）" .In my wildest（18），I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.
What a charmed life，eh？I believe this was a perfect（19）for a child in losing something important …to lose it and feel the full（20）of that loss，and then to miraculously get it back.（1） A．drove B．hiked C．met D．united （2） A．landed B．left C．settled D．slept （3） A．responded B．recognized C．realized D．recalled （4） A．contained B．combined C．comprised D．covered （5） A．preparation B．checkup C．revision D．search （6） A．wasted B．lost C．sought D．deserted （7） A．emotion B．time C．money D．stuff （8） A．tears B．fists C．reliefs D．outbreaks （9） A．hesitant B．curious C．sad D．eager （10） A．promised B．informed C．warned D．taught （11） A．worn out B．caught up C．put away D．turned in （12） A．hiding B．sitting C．swinging D．flowing （13） A．assess B．declare C．tell D．predict （14） A．excited B．puzzled C．relaxed D．amused （15） A．already B．even C．almost D．still （16） A．take B．see C．touch D．protect （17） A．panicked B．exploded C．collapsed D．cried （18） A．dreams B．claims C．efforts D．passions （19） A．mode B．lesson C．option D．plot （20） A．range B．pressure C．weight D．harvest 组卷：297引用：4难度：0.2
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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（1）Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning？
A．Culture researchers.
B．AI specialists.
C．Language experts.
D．Art designers.
（2）What lies at the core of the Lancom app？
A．A flexible system.
B．An effective method.
C．The brain-training technique.
D．The informative content.
（3）Lancom claims that it is unique in its.
A．personalised courses
B．multiple languages
C．pricing policy
D．service team组卷：162引用：2难度：0.5
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节 （15分）
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8．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：
（1）条件及要求；
（2）表示感谢并提醒注意防护。
注意：（1）词数不少于50；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
__________
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：113引用：4难度：0.5
第二节（20分）
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9．假设你是红星中学高三（1）班班长李华。居家学习期间，你们班开展了一次以"自律"为主题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文稿件，给你们学校英文网站投稿，记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：自律 self-discipline
组卷：96引用：1难度：0.5
