2022年北京市顺义区高考英语二模试卷

第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共1小题；每空1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．I love animals.So when Dr.Vannini said his vet hospital needed help，I was（1）

  .
     I volunteered to clean up and help in several medical procedures.But the moment I will never（2）

  came when an emergency was rushed through the front door.
     A retriever （寻回犬）was in deep（3）

  A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body but no heartbeat could be detected.It was assumed that her puppy （小狗）had not（4）

  .The retriever would need immediate（5）

  to save her life.I couldn't take my eyes off Dr.Vannin's hands as she stopped the bleeding and repaired the dog's vital organs.
     Near the end of the surgery，something caught my eye.I thought I saw the（6）

  puppy move.I couldn't keep still and whispered.The puppy had indeed shown a spark （火花）of life!We（7）

  took action.Soon，he was up and moving.It was a（ n）（8）

  feeling to hold this new life in my hands.
     The experience was especially meaningful for me because a week earlier I had witnessed the（9）

  ，the end of life.My beloved dog，Scamper，finally died of a lifelong weakness of jye.aiart.He almost（10）

  it to six.Scamper was a great dog，a true friend，and I will never forget him.Seeing the new puppy and his mother leave the hospital is something I will never forget either.
  
  

  （1）	A．shocked	B．puzzled	C．delighted	D．depressed
  （2）	A．suspect	B．forget	C．encounter	D．seize
  （3）	A．confusion	B．thought	C．suffering	D．sorrow
  （4）	A．survived	B．jumped	C．barked	D．waked
  （5）	A．support	B．response	C．comfort	D．surgery
  （6）	A．homeless	B．lifeless	C．careless	D．faultless
  （7）	A．quickly	B．finally	C．softly	D．roughly
  （8）	A．ashamed	B．formal	C．bored	D．incredible
  （9）	A．event	B．growth	C．opposite	D．accident
  （10）	A．made	B．gave	C．lifted	D．held
  组卷：37引用：1难度：0.2

  解析

第二节（共1小题；每空1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

• 2．A World Health Day is celebrated every year on April 7，the founding day of the WHO. （1）

  （establish） in 1950，this event has a theme each year to draw attention to a current world health issue.The day is also used to highlight the （2）

  （important） of personal health.For common people，we can take some extra steps （3）

  （ care） for our health like getting a gym membership （ and going!） or starting a diet.
  B In March 2018，a couple opened the first Zero Green in Bristol，（1）

  （sell） food and household items entirely without packaging.Shoppers （2）

  （ encourage） to bring their own containers to take their shopping home.Although there was a lot of trial and error，plus additional challenges，they believe （3）

  they are doing is a sustainable business model.
  C Ski jumping （1）

  （ feature） in each Winter Olympics since 1924.Compared with other ski sports，ski jumping is（2）

  （ safe） because it's a single and independent action.Ski jumpers need to jump off a high platform alone，（3）

  requires a strong will and focus.In addition to mental strength，flexibility is vital （4）

  ski jumpers.They need to stretch out their bodies and keep a posture for a long time while going down from a ramp （斜坡）.
  组卷：43引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共4小题；每问2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 3．Make It Modular：Student Design Challenge! Imagine your community as a material bank，rich with resources to re-use.How could you improve the built environment by upcycling waste，circulating （循环） existing materials，or regenerating nature？Your challenge is to design a structure that meets a need in your community now but could also be repurposed later.
     "Designing for deconstruction involves a modular approach in which building elements could be easily reconfigured，reimagined，and repurposed over time.
     Your design should ：
     • Include an approximately 20' long x 8' wide x 9'6" high volumetric module
     • Be relevant to one of the following uses ：
     • Affordable Housing
     • Covid-era Public Space
     • Reimagined Outdoor Classroom
     • Approach the task with a real-world perspective，demonstrating skills and knowledge from one or more of the following fields ：architecture，engineering，construction，and/or the skilled trades
  Requirements ：
     1.Open to students ages 13-21 and currently enrolled （入学）in high school or homeschooled.
     2.All entries MUST share the entrant's grade level in the introductory step.
     3.Submissions must be entered between March 7，2022，and June 20，2022.
     If you have never posted an Instructable before，please refer to How to Write an Instructable guide for more information.
     The prizes are intended as scholarship funds to support the winners⁵ education，such as tuition，books，room & board or transportation.
     Entries will be judged based on the following criteria ：
     • 3 D Digital Literacy （能力）and Design；
     • Engineering Mindset；
     • Real-world Relevance；
     • Presentation.
     Read the full contest rules for more details.
  
  （1）According to the passage，the designs can

  .
  A．be used now and repurposed later
  B．be placed in a material bank
  C．be submitted on August 20，2022
  D．be related to art and literature
  （2）If a student has never posted an Instructable before，what should he or she do？

  
  A．Contact the organizers.
  B．Quit the design contest.
  C．Refer to an online guide.
  D．Read the full contest rules.
  （3）What can winners do with the prizes？

  
  A．To enroll in a high school.
  B．To pay for tuition and books.
  C．To polish his presentation.
  D．To improve the built environment.
  组卷：12引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共1小题；第（1）、（2）题各2分，第（3）题3分，第（4）题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域 作答。

• 8．^"Choose your friends wisely" may not only be good parental advice but also a way to do better in college，a research study finds.Researchers prove that students who befriend studious （好学的）peers spend more hours studying themselves and post higher grades during their freshman （大学一年级新生）year.
      It's important to clarify that having smart friends isn't as important as having studious friends in this study.The researchers didn't find that friends⁹ grades mattered.What influenced a student's college grades were his or her friends⁹ high school study habits.To be sure，students with higher grades tend to have better study habits.
      They also found that，for every additional 10 hours a week that a student's friends had spent studying in high school，on average，the student's own study time in college would likely increase by almost 25 minutes a day，and the student's own GPA （Grade Point Average） would likely rise by almost a tenth of a point during freshman year.Almost identical results are among freshman roommates randomly assigned by the college，which confirms that peers are actually influencing study habits and echoing the friendship analysis.The researchers controlled for gender，race and prior academic achievement and found that the positive influence of studious peers was similar for both high achieving and low achieving students.
      The difference between a B and B+ average is 0.3 points，so studious friends are only nudging grades up a bit.That means peers are just one of many factors influencing how well students do in college.So should we encourage parents to pick their kids' friends in college？ " This is one outcome-GPA.There are other things in life." said Mehta who admits to selecting studious friends when he was in college.
  
  （1）What do researchers suggest students do in college in this study？

  
  （2）How can studious friends help a student do better in college？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  ＞ The study showed that the positive influence of studious peers was only for high achieving students.
  

  
  （4）Besides peer pressure，what do you think is the most important factor that helps improve your grades？ （In about 40 words）
  
  组卷：24引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（20分）

• 9．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在邮件中提到他将来的生活，也想了解你的职业设想，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
  1.你想从事的职业；
  2.选择该职业的原因；
  3.实现该目标的方法。
  注意：1.词数100左右；
  2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear Jim，
  _____
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：20引用：1难度：0.5

  解析