课改新版八年级下册《Unit 10 Labor Day》2018年同步练习卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词：
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1．What is the p
of the meeting？组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7 -
2．Missing the train m
waiting for an hour．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7 -
3．I won't w
that he should have refused to help．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7 -
4．We will c
the New Year with a party．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7 -
5．N
Day is on the first day of October．组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7 -
6．A
， I don't know the answer， either．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6 -
7．New Year is a traditional Chinese f
．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.8 -
8．They want to travel d
the holiday．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.9 -
9．He doesn't want to go out． He wants to r
at home．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7 -
10．There are many d
between living in a city and living in the country．组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7
Ⅱ. 单项选择：
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11．She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock．（ ）
组卷：29引用：4难度：0.9 -
12．Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree？（ ）
组卷：10引用：1难度：0.8 -
13．You'd better ______ your bike _____ at once． It is Monday tomorrow， you know．（ ）
组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7 -
14．-Look! The lights in the classroom are still on．
-Oh， I forgot _______．（ ）组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7
Ⅴ. 阅读理解：
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43．Everyone needs friends．There is an old saying，"Friends are God's way of taking care of us．"But how do you find real friendship and keep it？
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends．Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree．You plant the seed（种子） and take care of it to make it grow．
First，you should choose a friend．What makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks．A good friend should be kind and patient（耐心的）．For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨）and do his or her best to help．To make a friend，you can't be too shy．You should make each other happy．
But things can't always be happy．Even the best friends have fights．What should you do when you have a fright with your friend？You have to talk to him or her．When there is no one around，have an honest talk．If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter．There are three steps to being friends again：
Tell him or her how you are feeling；say what your friend has done wrong，and explain（解释） why you did this or that；remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
（1）Sally wants to tell students the ways to．
A．find friends
B．plant trees
C．keep fit
（2）What makes good friends？
A．be lovely and cool
B．be kind and patient
C．have lots of money
（3）According to the text，you canyour friend after a fight．
A．buy a present for
B．never say a word to
C．write a letter to
（4）How many steps are there to be friends again？
A．Only one．
B．Two．
C．Three．
（5）Which is the best title for the text？
A．The Founding and Keeping Friendship
B．The Good Friends Around You
C．Teenagers and Friendship．组卷：8引用：2难度：0.5 -
44．If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think，surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person．
A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments （试验） on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease following operation．They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's： "The Four Seasons" did much better on language ability tests than without music．
"Facts suggest that exercise improve the learning ability of people with heart disease，" said the psychologist Charles Emery，who led the study． "And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding．We just wanted to put the two results together，" he added．
The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after working out with or without the music．But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise．Scientists have proved that music can be good for health，education and well-being．It helps reduce stress，sadness and nervousness；encourages relaxation or sleep；wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts．
In medical fields，music is used widely for patients who have had head hurts before and after operation． "The Four Seasons" was used because of its moderate tempo （舒缓的节拍） and positive results in earlier research． "Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system （神经系统） and these changes may have a direct result on learning ability，" Emery said．
Scientists have been studying the results of music on understanding since the early 1950s．By 1990，psychologists were using Mozart's music，especially his violin pieces，to help children with speech disorders，Mozart was chosen because his music is not over-exciting and has clear structures．A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test．With important exams drawing near，your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music．But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them．
（1）The underlined word enhances can be replaced by．
A．impress
B．improve
C．provide
D．produce
（2）The text is mainly about that．
A．music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep
B．33 volunteers work on music in medical fields
C．exercise to music makes people healthy and bright
D．scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise
（3）It can be learned from the last paragraph （段落） that．
A．you are supposed to follow your parents' words
B．students should not listen to music before exams
C．you have some good reasons to exercise to music
D．music might help you to get higher grades in tests
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．Exercise seems to cause negative changes without music．
B．Exercise reminds people with head hurts of what they've learned．
C．Scientists often use Mozart's music，for it is not too exciting．
D． "The Four Seasons" is used to help children with speech disorders．组卷：4引用：1难度：0.3
