2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市五校联考高三（下）月考英语试卷（七）
发布：2024/11/30 13:30:2
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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1．Aruba is one of the most well-known Caribbean destinations for tourists around the world.You're probably wondering what to include while you're there.
What to wear？
The main reason why you're heading there is to relax on the country's fresh beaches and enjoy yourself in warm waters of the Caribbean Sea.During most of the day，you'll likely be wearing your swimsuit.When you've finished at the beach or pool area，it is advisable to bring along a shirt or cover as well as shorts to wear.
It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you go out for dimmer --- regardless of the time of day.Shorts and T-shirts are enough in many restaurants，although more formal clothes are advised for the fanciest eating restaurants.
What else to bring？
The Caribbean sun is very strong and if you're planning on spending lots of time in the sun，there are several precautions you must take.Include suncream，sunglasses，a wide hat，a couple of bathing suits as well as a beach bag and a cooler in your luggage.
What not to bring？
While drinking water is questionable or not safe in many Caribbean nations，Aruba is an exception.Aruba is known for having the cleanest water in the world.There is no need to bring water，so simply bring along an empty bottle.
Several items are not allowed in Aruba for carrying.Those include firearms，e-cigarettes as well as sharp objects and tools.
（1）Tourists choose Aruba for a destination mainly because.
A．they can relax on the beach and in waters
B．they can enjoy the beautiful scenery
C．they can wear casual clothes freely
D．they can have a wonderful dinner party there
（2）Which of the following is not advised to do in Aruba？
A．Wearing a T-shirt in a restaurant.
B．Preparing suncream in advance.
C．Taking along sunglasses before going out.
D．Wearing beach clothes for dinner.
（3）The purpose of the text is to.
A．provide information for tourists
B．attract more tourists to travel in Aruba
C．offer advice on travelling in Aruba
D．warn tourists against doing wrong things组卷：0引用：2难度：0.6 -
2．My name is Matthew.I'm not someone who has many secrets，because I'm a terrible liar，But there is one huge secret that I kept for years-I failed my driving test.I had never failed a test before，and had never even come close.Driving made me anxious，but my parents told me I had to.They signed me up for driving lessons.I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam，but getting behind the wheel was a different story.
But when October 30th rolled around，my pride set in.I wanted to be like everyone else at my school，showing off the brand new license they'd gotten.Looking back on that special day，I can't remember if I was nervous.What I do remember is starting the test，pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds，and being asked by the instructor to pull over.I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.I wasn't upset that I was leaving without a license，but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed.So when I got to class，I told everyone I didn't want to take the test on my birthday.
One Friday a month later，I went to the test spot again and passed.Later that night I drove for the first time by myself，which brought to me an amazing feeling I've never experienced-but sill，I couldn't imagine ever telling anyone the truth.So I didn't.It wasn't until midway through college that I came clean.It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too!And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out.Yes，I had also failed.
Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience，without which one couldn't make a true man.
（1）What can we learn about Matthew？
A．He was afraid of taking exams.
B．He relied heavily on his parents.
C．He was a slow learner of driving.
D．He was bored with telling lies.
（2）Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over？
A．To check his parking skills.
B．To put an end to his test.
C．To give him a second chance.
D．To show him a better way of driving.
（3）What made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt？
A．Failing to get a driving license.
B．Missing his birthday celebration.
C．Losing face before his classmates.
D．Making his parents disappointed.
（4）What did Matthew learn from his own experience？
A．Honesty is the best policy.
B．Imperfection is another form of perfection.
C．Truth stands the test of time.
D．Failure is a way to grow up.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5 -
3．Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior．One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards．Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study．
They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner's Dilemma．The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group．The students played in groups of four．Each player could win points for the group，so they would all gain equally．But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players．Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation．The groups that rewarded the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded the least．And the more a group punished itself，the lower its earnings．The study appeared last month in the journal Science．
The other study involved children．It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse（虐待）．Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups．More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested．More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine．The two groups were retested four years later，and the study compared the results with the first test．Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not．
The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were．In the older group，the difference was almost three points．The more they are spanked，the slower their mental development．
（1）What do we know about the second study？
A．Children's IQs have much to do with physical punishment．
B．The study is about violence and cooperation of children．
C．The children tested were divided into groups of four．
D．Children's mental development only relies on their IQs．
（2）What does the underlined word"spanked"refer to？
（3）What might be the best title for the text？A．punished B．blamed C．tested D．praised
A．The Best Way to Correct Misbehavior
B．Punishment Is the Best Way of Education
C．Cooperation Is the Most Successful Behavior
D．Punishment or Reward：Which Works Better on Behavior？
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Punishment is the best way to influence bad behaviors．
B．The participants in the first study have the right to reward or punish others in the group．
C．the younger children have a higher IQ because of their parents' educational level．
D．Adults are much more cooperative than children．组卷：29引用：2难度：0.7
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）
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8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During my last summer holiday，I go to the countryside to enjoy myself.I saw mother bird in her nest in a big tree，watching some of her baby flying away.I thought she must be very proud of her children，that were able to find her own food now.But she might also feel a sense of loss since they wouldn't need of her day-to-day care any longer.For my parents，things are many easier.We have set up our family blog to posting our photos and journals.Once I leave for college，we can convenient share our experiences but support each other.Their "nest" will never be empty.组卷：6引用：3难度：0.5
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
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9．假定你是李华，得知外国笔友Jack对中国美食火锅感兴趣。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件。
内容包括：1.火锅有2000多年的历史；
2.火锅的制作和吃法；
3.欢迎Jack来中国品尝火锅。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
_____
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5
