2019年陕西省西安市铁一中滨河学校中考英语八模试卷
发布：2024/9/27 0:0:1
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共2小题，计20分）
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1．第一节，阅读下面短文，技照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中说出个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In the 1950s，a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself.She（1）to swim across the English Channel before she retired.If she could make it，she would be the first person in the world（2）did it.On that day，she jumped into the sea without thinking twice and swam （3）the opposite bank.In the journey，she faced heavy fog，heavy rain and heavy waves. （4）she was very tired，she still carried on swimming.But in the end，she gave up.And she didn't know（5）the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.
Later people asked her about the（6）.And she said： "The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was so close to. "It was a great pity that one mile break her dream.
Since we were young children， （7）successful stories have been telling us about courage and persistence（坚持）.But they never told us where（8）courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is.You can only manage to（9）trying only when you know where your goal is，and prepare yourself well in the mind.Courage and persistence never fall from the sky.They come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is like a ship without a compass（指南针）.It goes（10）.There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.（1）A.decides B.decided C.deciding D.decide （2）A.when B.which C.that D.what （3）A.by B.in C.towards D.on （4）A.Because B.Before C.No matter D.Although （5）A.that B.if C.why D.whether （6）A.result B.cause C.reason D.purpose （7）A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too （8）A.finding B.found C.finds D.to find （9）A.give up B.keep on C.put off D.cut out （10）A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhere 组卷：16引用：1难度：0.2 -
2．The kimono is a kind of Japanese traditional clothes．It has a long history and（1）
the culture of Japan and the life of Japanese．
There're many（2）types of kimonos for men，women and children in Japan．People wear the kimono according to（3）one's age，the season，the event，but also one's marriage．Young unmarried women wear kimonos with long sleeves（袖子）．These kimonos are colorful and have many patterns（图案），while married women or elder women wear kimonos with（4）sleeves．Men wore kimonos as daily clothes in the（5），but today they usually wear kimonos for festivals，ceremonies（典礼）and（6）occasions．A child's kimono is（7）very colorful，just like a young unmarried woman's kimono．
Today，a Japanese woman usually（8）only one kimono．She wears it for the coming of the age ceremony on her 19th birthday．Most Japanese have to（9）kimonos for weddings（婚礼）．Today they seldom wear kimonos（10）everyday clothes．Sometimes，if you go to a small town or village in Japan，you may see elders wearing kimonos luckily．（1） A．calls B．explains C．says D．shows （2） A．similar B．different C．new D．useful （3） A．not only B．not just C．both D．between （4） A．heavy B．beautiful C．short D．warm （5） A．city B．work C．past D．house （6） A．common B．special C．quiet D．noisy （7） A．usually B．seldom C．never D．once （8） A．likes B．washes C．has D．sends （9） A．keep B．rent C．make D．lend （10） A．without B．inside C．as D．over 组卷：113引用：3难度：0.6
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共1小题，计5分）
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3．In many even most-space-themed films，whenever Earth faces a disaster，the solution is always running away from the planet by spaceship.But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie，The Wandering Earth，offers a different and more ambitious idea.
In the film，based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin，Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun.In response，humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun.Instead of giving it up again this time we're taking it with us.
The "ambition" didn't come from nowhere.For thousands of years， "homeland" has had a soft spot in heart and minds of Chinese people.One old saying is luoyeguigen，which means returning to ones homeland at an old age，like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree.Or look to an ancient saying， "Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright. "These both show the tight tie that Chinese people have had with their homeland.
This special cultural background is probably what sets The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood-style space films.
"What is Chinese sci-fi？" Guo Fan，the films director，said in an interview. "A media that can really express our cultural and spiritual centre can be called Chinese sci-fi.Otherwise，we're just copying others and telling the same American stories."
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story.The film was released on Feb5，the first day of Chinese New Year.It was a time when many people had just make the hard journey back to their hometowns.
So to them，there is only one possible way to tell the story：Earth goes wherever humans go，because it's our home.
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用"A"表示，不符合的用"B"表示
（1）In The Wandering Earth，the solution to the disaster is to run away from the earth by spaceship.
（2）According to the film，humans around the world work together to face the challenge bravely.
（3）Both of the two old sayings show that Chinese people have a tight tie with their homeland.
（4）Chinese sci-fi is a media that expresses the same culture and spirit as the American ones.
（5）The Wandering Earth chose Feb5 to come out because the maker wanted to tell us that the earth goes wherever humans go.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
第二节：阅读下面两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（供10小题计15分）
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4．As we all know，different countries have different customs about a persons birthday.Now let's learn about the following people's birthday in different places.
Teresa，Madrid，Spain
My twenty-first birthday was in April.I was really happy to go out and celebrate with my friends.They pulled my ear 21 times，once for each year.It's an old custom.Some people do it only once，but my friends are very traditional!Sometimes it's wonderful to follow the custom.I even want them to do that on my sixtieth birthday.
Francisco，Paris，France
I'm going to be 30 years old next Friday.In France，when you have a birthday，you often invite people out.I know that in some countries it's the opposite--people take you out.
Liu Xiaohan，Taipei，China
Yesterday was my sixteenth birthday.It was a special birthday，so we had a family celebration.I was happy to receive some money in"lucky"envelopes from my relatives.My mother cooked noodles-noodles are for a long life.
Mr and Mrs Brady，Manchester，Britain
In Britain we say， "Life begins at 40 years old.My husband is going to be 40 this weekend.jye.ai's a special birthday.I'd like to hold a big party for him with all our friends and relatives，but we don't want him to know that now It's going to be a surprise.What am I going to give my husband？I can't say.That's a surprise，too.
（1）Why did Teresa's friends pull her ear on her birthday？
A.Because it is an old custom in Spain.
B.Because she went out without telling her parents.
C.Because she made a mistake.
D.Because she was sixty years old
（2）In which country，the person who has a birthday often take friends out instead of being taken out by friends？
A.Spain.
B.China.
C.France.
D.Britain.
（3）Mr Brady from Manchester will get a big surprise this weekend because.
A.he is going to be have his birthday，his wife，friends and relatives love him so much
B.he is going to be 40 then and "Life begins at 40 years old "in France
C.his wife，friends and relatives want to give him a big surprise on his 40th birthday
D.he often give others big surprise on their birthdays.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．When it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless.
Just look at the idioms and phrases in our languages.In Chinese，we have the likes of "Boiling a dead pig"，and"A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig" And in English，there are expressions such as"eating like a pig"and"sweating like a pig".None of them are exactly complimentary.
But the truth is that pig do have some finer qualities.And there's probably no better time to clear their names than now，with the arrival of the Year of the pig on Chinese Spring Festival，which falls on Feb.5 this year.
For starters，science long ago proved that pigs aren't stupid at all.According to a paper published in 2017 in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology，pigs are "mentally and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees." They like to play.They have good long-term memories.And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't.
There are lovely pig characters in cartoons，too.Peppa Pig，for example，a UK animated television series that began in 2004，has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions.The four members in the cartoon's pig family teach children from all over the world about love，friendship，and the value of family.And in China，the adventures of McDull，a piglet who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing，have been moved to films since 2001.
Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we celebrate this Chinese New Year-their intelligence，cuteness，patience and kindness.
（1）According to the passage，China and western countriesabout pigs.
A.have different opinions
B.reach an agreement
C.disagree with each other
D.never talk about pigs at the same time
（2）From the passage，we can infer that if you don't treat a pig well，he will.
A.always be honest to you and play with you
B.never mind that and follow you all the time
C.forget it very soon and love you as usual
D.remember that and hate you for a long time
（3）What do you think the writer mainly want to tell us through this article？
A.He wants to tell us that pigs are not so good although they have good long-term memories.
B.He wants to prove that pigs lovely，clever，strong-minded and friendly animals like dogs.
C.He just wants to remind us that pigs are lazy，ugly and shameless.
D.He wants to show us how pigs are different from dogs and chimpanzees.组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5
B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
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15．A：Hi，Amy.I haven't seen you for a long time.
B：Yeah，Tim.Long time no see.（1）？
A：I'm fine.You really changed a lot.（2）.
B：Yes，but now I'm a little heavy.
A：I remember you liked doing sports. （3）？
B：No，I prefer history to exercise now.Since I watched the program National Treasure，I've been crazy about learning history.
A： （4）.Every time I watched the show，I felt deeply moved.
B：Maybe next time，we can sit down and share more thoughts with each other.But I have to go now.
A： （5）？
B：I'm going swimming with my brother.Both my mind and body need to be exercised!
A：Totally agree!See you!组卷：5引用：1难度：0.6
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
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16．假如你是我校一名艺体特长生，你们团队将在中考结束后的七月份组织一次赴蓝田留守儿童村的志愿者活动。请你以艺体中心的名义，根据提示语，写一篇给所有艺体特长生的倡议书，简单介绍一下这次活动。
提示语：
（1）Where will we go in July？ （left-behind children's village）
（2）What volunteer activities will we do？（clean，wash，donate books and stationary，offer singing，music and art lessons，ball game lessons，story telling.
（3）How will you feel？ （proud，satisfied…）
要求：
（1）参考提示词，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）不少于70词。（开头与结尾已给出，但不计入词数。）
Dear students，
I'm glad to be here to tell you our plans for volunteer work in July after Senior High School Entrance Exam.___________________________
I hope you can not only help the left-behind children but also improve yourselves.
School Arts Center组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
