2022年山西大学附中高考英语三模试卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题9分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．This chapter lists the questions most frequently asked about the appliance.If you cannot find the answer to your question，contact the Consumer Care Center in your country.
  

  Question	Answer
  Why doesn't the Sonicare work？	• You may need to recharge the Sonicare.Charge the Sonicare for at least 24 hours. • The socket （电源插座） may not be live.The electricity supply to sockets in mirror cabinets over washbasins or shaver sockets in bathrooms may be cut off when the light is switched off. • You may need to reattach or replace the brush head
  Why do I feel a tickling sensation when I use the Sonicare？	• You may experience a slight tickling/tingling sensation when you use the Sonicare for the first time.As you become accustomed to brushing with the Sonicare，this sensation diminishes.
  Why does the Sonicare seem less powerful？	• You may need to charge the Sonicare. • The Easy-start feature may be on.Deactivate the Easy-start feature （See chapter 'Features'）. • You may need to replace the brush head
  Why does the Sonicare seem to change power during brushing？	•You may be in the Clean and White brushing mode.If this is the case，the toothbrush starts in the Clean mode for 2 minutes and then changes to the White mode for 30 seconds.The Clean and White mode has a different sound and brush movement
  Do I need a special charger if I travel with the Sonicare？	• No，you do not need a special charger.The Sonicare charger can be used with common worldwide voltages between 100-240 V AC，at either 50 or 60 HZ.A simple plug adapter is all that is required.

  （1）Which of the following is a possible reason for the Sonicare's failure to work？

  
  A．The brush head is not correctly connected.
  B．The Sonicare is used when the light is switched off.
  C．The Sonicare won't charge in sockets in mirror cabinets.
  D．The Sonicare has been plugged into a socket for 24 hours.
  （2）In the Clean and White brushing mode，what problem will you meet？

  
  A．Sensing the Sonicare is less powerful.
  B．Feeling the Sonicare is changing power.
  C．Experiencing a slight tingling sensation.
  D．Finding the brush head against your teeth.
  （3）Where can this passage possibly be found？

  
  A．A magazine about oral health.
  B．An instruction book on an appliance.
  C．A brochure promoting teeth protection.
  D．A leaflet introducing a new toothbrush.
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 2．I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province，on the historic Tea Horse Road.I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet，I was blown away.I couldn't imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.
     Last May，I met Paul.He told me that it was his first time in China.He talked to me with great excitement about the history，migrations，and discoveries in my region of China.He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao （the Southern Silk Road），the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake，the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock.He also talked of Xuanzang.Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.
  I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan.On September 28，2021，we set out.Our days were simple：walk，eat，sleep，and repeat.We woke up at sunrise，set off in high spirits，and rested at sunset，dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.
     We met many people on the road.Some were curious，surrounding us and watching us；some gave us directions；some invited us into their home to take a rest；some spoke of the charm of their hometown.We met many beautiful souls，simple souls and warm souls.We were walking with our minds.
     Together，we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains.As I walked on ancient paths through mountains，I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.
     Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul，I came to a realization.Walking for its own sake，while healthy and admirable，is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet.A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us，shortening the distance between each other，and sharing each other's cultures.
  
  （1）How did the writer first respond to Paul's travel plan？

  
  A．Scared.
  B．Puzzled.
  C．Disappointed.
  D．Surprised.
  （2）What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2？

  
  A．He was a western journalist.
  B．He had a knowledge of China.
  C．He came to China several times.
  D．He was Joseph Rock's acquaintance.
  （3）What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul？

  
  A．They honored the ancestors.
  B．They set off in high spirits.
  C．They satisfied the locals' curiosity.
  D．They built bonds with people.
  （4）What is the main purpose of the writer's writing the text？

  
  A．To share and reflect on a journey.
  B．To suggest a new way of travel.
  C．To advocate protection of biodiversity.
  D．To introduce and promote Chinese culture.
  组卷：9引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．For years，Apple's business has centered around the iPhone，but sales of that once - revolutionary but now commonplace device have slowed.And the entire world of computers has been flipped（翻动）on its head.Apple has been diversifying beyond hardware，selling iCloud storage to its customers，a 8 10 a month music streaming service and movies and television shows through iTunes.
     But Monday's concerned announcement takes that diversification to a whole new level.Apple said it was launching a lot of new services，from news to video games and a credit card.Its biggest project is entertainment streaming service Apple TV +.
     Apple is expected to invest many billions a year，according to analysts，on making video content to compete in a crowded market that includes Amazon，Netflix，Hulu and Disney.
     The real magic in consumer technology is happening less and less inside the devices people carry around and more and more in server farms scattered around the world，where massive amounts of data get processed and then transmitted to electronics like the Amazon Echo or Google Home.
     In fact，the electronics people are excited about buying are becoming vessels for sending and receiving data.And in that area，Apple has fallen behind companies like Google，Amazon and Microsoft，which now pull in significant revenue from selling cloud services，which is a fancy term for data center usage and storage.
     The invite Apple sent to invitees said simply， "It's show time." The question now is whether Apple can break a leg.
  
  （1）Where does the magic of consumer technology come from？

  
  A．Streaming service.
  B．iCloud storage.
  C．Server farms.
  D．Video games.
  （2）What does the underlined word "revenue" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？

  
  A．Income.
  B．Advertisements.
  C．Equipment.
  D．Games.
  （3）What does the author tend to agree with？

  
  A．The sales of iPhone have been taking the lead in the world.
  B．Apple expects to develop many new functions in its phone.
  C．People are crazy about getting some new electronics in life.
  D．Apple provides a lot of new services for its consumers now.
  （4）What is the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．Apple's new efforts to compete against competitors.
  B．Electronics will play important roles in technology.
  C．Some companies do better than Apple in technology.
  D．Apple is able to benefit a lot from its diverse service.
  组卷：7引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
  Dear Penny，
      Knowing that you are confused about the custom of giving gifts in China，I'd like to share with some suggestions here.
      To begin with，the meaning of the gifts lie in value rather than price.Giving that，you'd better found out the preference of your hosts.When comes to the color of wrapping paper，black or white may not be advisable，both of them are considered to be unlucky in China.Beside，it's bad manner to pick a clock or a pair of shoes for your hosts.Finally，what makes the gifts specially is the bond between the sender and the recipient.The gifts to the hosts should not be cost.
      I hope these suggestions will be of great help to you.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：10引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 书面表达（共25分）

• 9．2022年北京冬奥会上，燃爆冬奥赛场的中国运动健儿们，挑战极限、攀登顶峰的精神让无数观众热血澎湃，更是在我国掀起了巨大的运动潮。而面对高考，许多高三的学生却不愿意花时间运动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇倡议信，呼吁你的同学们积极进行体育锻炼。
  内容要点包括：
  1.对同学们分秒必争进行学习表示理解和肯定；
  2.进行体育运动的益处；
  3.提出倡议，表达期待。
  注意：
  1.词数100左右；
  2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear fellow students，
      With the College Entrance Examinations approaching，many students of senior three feel quite stressed and are not willing to spare time for sports.______________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：3引用：3难度：0.4

  解析