2022-2023学年江苏省南京市八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷
发布：2025/11/23 4:0:20
一、单项选择 （本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
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1．—Would you like ________ bread，Tim？
—No，thanks.I don't want ________ bread now.（ ）组卷：36引用：4难度：0.7 -
2．He felt ________ this morning in class because he didn't fall ________ last night．（ ）
组卷：178引用：6难度：0.6 -
3．Last night，I______several stories about children．（ ）
组卷：170引用：1难度：0.6 -
4．There are under 1500 people in the hall．（ ）
组卷：14引用：1难度：0.6 -
5．Please help me carry it， ？（ ）
组卷：27引用：2难度：0.8 -
6．_____ great country China is!Every Chinese is proud of her．（ ）
组卷：78引用：3难度：0.9 -
7．-Do you see Tom in the classroom？-No，he _____there five minutes ago．（ ）
组卷：102引用：2难度：0.9 -
8．Last night，we saw a dog ______ on the ground and were very afraid．（ ）
组卷：12引用：2难度：0.7 -
9．—When is the New Year's Day？
—It's in _________.（ ）组卷：1引用：1难度：0.8 -
10．For a healthier life， Dad __________ last year.（ ）
组卷：50引用：1难度：0.8 -
11．The shop______for ten years.Look!It is always full of people.（ ）
组卷：53引用：1难度：0.7 -
12．--- is it from your home to school？
--- About two kilometers．（ ）组卷：67引用：6难度：0.8 -
13．-I'm sorry I can't help you．
-____（ ）组卷：145引用：3难度：0.9 -
14．-What's this ______English？
---It's a map．
（ ）组卷：649引用：7难度：0.7 -
15．-Who broke the cup？
-I don't know．But I'm sure I can ________．（ ）组卷：1047引用：7难度：0.7
二、完形填空 （本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
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16．Chris is 12 years old．He（1）
in a village in England．The school in his village is not far（2）his home，so Chris often goes to school on foot．Chris usually gets up at about 7：00 in the morning．It is not（3）．So he has a quick breakfast．He（4）to school at about 7：50．It takes him about 10 minutes to（5）to school．He gets to school at about（6）o'clock．Sometimes Chris rides his bike to school．School starts at 8：10．His favorite subject is math．He thinks numbers are（7）．
Chris has a（8）．He hopes to go to a big city like London some day．So he can take the subway．"I（9）take the subway．It must be a lot fun．"He says．
Can his dream（10）？"Sure，it can，"says Chris．（1） A．lives B．works C．teaches D．plays （2） A．on B．in C．from D．at （3） A．late B．early C．bad D．good （4） A．goes B．comes C．leaves D．arrives （5） A．take B．ride C．meet D．get （6） A．six B．eight C．nine D．ten （7） A．quick B．right C．interesting D．free （8） A．habit B．bridge C．dream D．friend （9） A．never B．often C．usually D．always （10） A．have fun B．come true C．have time D．come in． 组卷：163引用：6难度：0.7
三、 阅读理解 （本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
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17．Hello，everyone，I'm Xing Fei．I'm from China．My family name is Xing．I live in Bei Jing．My family is very large．In my family，my grandfather's father is the oldest one．He is now ninety-nine years old．My grandfather is eighty years old．And my grandma is eighty-two years old．They have four children，my uncle，my father，and my two aunts．I'm their grandson．My parents have two children，my sister and me．And I have four cousins．Now，I'm a student in No．10 Middle school．And my sister is only five years old．My parents are both teachers．They love my family very much．So they work hard．We go to the park every morning．My mother says that it can help us keep healthy．
（1）How many cousins does Xing Fei have？
A．Five．
B．Four．
C．Ten．
D．One．
（2）How old is his grandmother？
A．80
B．82
C．99
D．88
（3）Xing Fei's parents are．
A．teachers
B．teacher
C．students
D．student
（4）Is Xing Fei a boy or a girl？
A．Yes，she does
B．No，he doesn't
C．A boy
D．A girl
（5）Xing Fei has _____ uncle _____ aunts.
A．one；two
B．two；one
C．three；one
D．one：three组卷：586引用：9难度：0.7 -
18．Trees are useful to man in three important ways.The first important way is that they give man food，wood and other things.Trees also give animals food.Without trees many animals can not live on the earth.It's not easy for man to live on the earth，either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade.On a hot summer day，people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they walk a long way.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.
The third important way is that trees help to stop droughts and floods.But in many parts of the world，many people do not realize the third important way.They cut down a lot of trees.At last，they will find that they lose their best friends—trees.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph？
A．Trees can only give food to man.
B．Trees can only give food to animals.
C．Without trees，no animals can live on the earth.
D．Trees are important for both man and animals.
（2）What does the underlined word "eager" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A．厌烦的
B．疲劳的
C．渴望的
D．兴奋的
（3）According to the last paragraph，what cause people to lose their best friends？
A．Droughts.
B．Floods.
C．Animals.
D．Cutting down trees.组卷：8引用：4难度：0.7 -
19．The Empire State Building may be the most famous building in New York Cjye.aiy.It is1，454 feet tall.Many people think it is the tallest building in the world.This was true when it was built in 1931.In 1970，when the World Trade Center was built，that became the tallest building.Now，the Empire State Building is the fourth tallest building in the U.S.jye.ai the 23rd tallest in the world.Inside the building is mostly offices and stores.
People can go to the top of the building，where there is an observation deck（观测台）From the top，there are beautiful views of New York City，especially at night.Most people take one of 73 elevators to the top.It takes less than one minute by elevator to get to the 80th floor.That is where there is a gift shop.Some people walk 1 ，860 steps to the top.Every year there is even a race，with people competing to see who can walk up to the top the fastest.
At night，the top of the Empire State Building is lit up in different colors.It is red and green on Christmas，red for the Chinese New Year，and blue for Hanukkah.On the Fourth of July it is red ，white ，and blue.
（1）When was the Empire State Building the tallest in the world？
A．In 1454.
B．In 1860.
C．In 1931.
D．In 1970.
（2）Why do most people go to the Empire State Building？
A．To go to work.
B．To visit the gift shop.
C．To enjoy the views of New York City.
D．To compete in the race of walking to the top.
（3）What can we learn about the Empire State Building from the passage？
A．There are more than 73 elevators in the building.
B．It takes less than 1 minute for get to the gift shop by elevator.
C．The lights on the top of the building have less than four colors.
D．It's best to enjoy the views of the city from the top of the building during the day.组卷：18引用：1难度：0.9 -
20．
（1）Who has a kite？Name Thing Color Wang Dan 
black Liu Yan 
red Chen Lei 
blue/green Zhao Kai 
black Zhang Bin 
green/white/red
A.Wang Dan.
B.Liu Yan.
C.Zhao Kai.
D.Zhang Bin.
（2）What color is Zhao Kai's computer？
A.Black.
B.Red.
C.White.
D.Green.
（3）Which （哪-一个） is NOT the color of Zhang Bin's cups？
A.Red.
B.White.
C.Green.
D.Orange.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
四、词汇运用 （本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
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21．His answers are not r
．They are wrong．组卷：7引用：2难度：0.8 -
22．Lily and Lucy are classmates． They are in the
（相同的） class．组卷：247引用：8难度：0.7 -
23．Do you know your teacher's t
number？组卷：0引用：2难度：0.7 -
24．Have you
（准备） for the travelling？组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7 -
25．There are two
in the hall． （air-condition）组卷：5引用：1难度：0.0 -
26．The school is concerned about the
（safe） of the children .组卷：3引用：1难度：0.4 -
27．We'd like to invite you to the
（open） of our new library．组卷：359引用：5难度：0.7 -
28．Uncle Chen
（repair） more than five bicycles since last Friday．组卷：419引用：2难度：0.7 -
29．The theory is so difficult that I
understand it． （hard）组卷：6引用：1难度：0.6 -
30．Chinese and Science
（be） my favourite subjects．组卷：16引用：1难度：0.7
五、任务型阅读 （本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
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31．Do you love watching movies？If so，you must hear of the word "Hollywood".For many people，the word "Hollywood" has two meanings.Hollywood is a place in Los Angeles，California，the USA.Hollywood is also the home of American movies.
Hollywood was just farmland（农田）at the beginning of the 20th century.Early American movies were made in New York and Chicago.
In 1917，a director（导演）made a movie in Chicago.（4）天气如此糟糕以至于他无法拍完这部电影。He had to find a warmer place.He decided to take a trip to the south of California and found it was sunny all year round jye.aire.The director thought the south of California was the best place for making movies.The next year，his company set up a movie studio（电影制片厂）in Hollywood.Soon，almost all important American studios were in Hollywood，Los Angeles.
Do you know much about Hollywood movies？ （5）What do you think of the movie Avatar（《阿凡达》）？Now，you can already enjoy the movie Avatar Ⅱ.It was on in December，2020.There will be many other Hollywood movies on in the future.Don't miss them.
（1）How many meanings does the word "Hollywood" have？
（2）Where did early Americans make films？
（3）When did the director's company set up a movie studio in Hollywood？
（4）将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
（5）将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
六、 完成子句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成以下句子 （本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
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32．请打开食物搅拌器。
Pleasethe blender.组卷：49引用：2难度：0.7 -
33．当我们在读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过的更快了。
组卷：24引用：9难度：0.6 -
34．做DIY工作不仅能省钱而且能给我带来快乐。
组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5 -
35．这些男孩子当中，谁钢琴弹得最好？
组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5 -
36．我必须找到它．
．组卷：52引用：8难度：0.7
七、书面表达 （满分 15 分）
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37．发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活，比如电视机和自行车给我们带来了许多变化和便利。请你写一篇演讲稿介绍电视机和自行车的用途，再发挥想象，说说你想发明的东西以及它的用途或理由。
要求：
1.短文必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.词数80词左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Good morning，everyone!Today I'm going to talk about inventions.______________________________组卷：0引用：1难度：0.1
