2019-2020学年广东省惠州中学高一（上）开学英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、阅读理解
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1．Plastic can be found almost in everything．That includes toys，cars and computers．Most plastic cans should be recycled．However，many types of plastic are often thrown away．Much of the plastic rubbish ends up in the ocean．It gets there mainly from litter on land and over-flowing sewers（下水道）．The rest is thrown directly into the seas．It's reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year．That's equal to a garbage truck full of plastic every minute．Plastic can not fully break down，so once it reaches the ocean it will float on the sea or sink into the bottom and then it may kill the wildlife．
In response to this problem，the United Nations （U．N．） hosted is first-ever Ocean Conference．At the conference，the UN's 193 member nations reached an agreement They agreed to try their best to protect the ocean from pollution． "The sea has a special relationship with all of us in the world，but the relationship is under threat now，" said Antonio Guterres，the secretary-general of the UN．
Countries in Asia have agreed to take some measures．The promise from China，Thailand，and Indonesia is hopeful．They produce up to 60% of all marine plastic waste-because of leakage（泄露） from underdeveloped garbage-collection facilities．
Good news is that some scientists and companies worldwide are developing ways to keep plastic out of the ocean．They are trying to remove it and recycle it．For example，the Dell，a computer company，is creating laptop packaging（包装） from recycled plastic rubbish．Dell predicts that the project will prevent 16，000 pounds of plastic from entering the ocean．"We hope to encourage more companies to do something for the growing environmental issue，" Carly Tatum says，who is a Dell spokeswoman．
However，environmentalists are not so optimistic．They warn that there is no quick way to prevent plastic pollution．Maybe the real solution is that every county in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic pollution．
（1）According to the passage，how do people usually deal with most plastic？
A．By recycling it．
B．By burying it．
C．By throwing it away．
D．By making it harmless，
（2）What does "this problem"in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A．The ocean is seriously polluted
B．The wildlife in the ocean is dying out．
C．Plastic fails to fully break down．
D．Too much plastic rubbish flows into the ocean．
（3）What does the writer think is probably the best way to prevent plastic pollution worldwide？
A．Producing less plastic waste．
B．Taking measures to recycle plastic．
C．Encouraging all countries to make related stricter laws．
D．Developing more ways to keep plastic out of the ocean．
（4）What's the main topic of the passage？
A．Plastic pollution in the ocean．
B．The influence of plastic on the environment．
C．Debates on plastic recycling．
D．Measures on protecting the ocean．组卷：8引用：1难度：0.7
二、七选五（满分10分）
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2．It's natural to feel some stress about taking tests．In fact，sometimes a little stress is a good thing．Here are some tips：
（1）
Your memory will be much better if you've had enough rest．In a scientific study，people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying．
Read the test through first．
Once you have the test paper in front of you，read over the entire test，checking out how long it is and all the parts you are expected to complete．This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions．（2）
Focus on addressing each question individually．
As you take the test，if you don't know an answer，don't obsess（缠住） over it．（3）Come back to it after you've answered other questions．
Relax．
（4）Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test，but you can wiggle（摇摆）your fingers and toes，take four or five deep breaths，or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places．
Finished already？
Although most teachers will let you hand a test in early，it's usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work．（5）On the other hand，if you have 5 minutes until the bell rings and you're still writing，wind up whatever you're working on without panicking．
A．Instead，skip over the question．
B．Listen closely to any instructions．
C．Get enough sleep the night before the test．
D．But some can get serious test-taking terror．
E．If something seems unclear before you start，don't panic：ask．
F．If you're so nervous that you blank out，you might need a mini-break．
G．You can also add details that you may not have thought you'd have time for．组卷：16引用：3难度：0.9
三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
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3．The term "eco-friendly" is used to describe activities which are good for the environment． There are different ways in （1）
activities can be eco or environmentally friendly， from producing products in an environmentally friendly way to （2）（make） lifestyle changes that are designed to benefit the environment．
People take part in eco-friendly activities because they are （3）（concern） about the health of the environment． Environmental problems first （4）（cause） public consciousness （意识） in the late 1900s， when people realized that their activities were having （5）bad effect on the environment． Pollution， overuse of （6）（nature）resources （资源） ，and other activities （7）（consider） to be hurting the environment， so people began to look into more environmentally friendly ways （8）（live） as well as doing business．
It was the belief that investing in green product would pay off that made many companies make changes．（9）a result，eco-friendly products can be found in many regions of the world today． These products are （10）（usual） made in factories which are environmentally friendly， such as equipment built from recycled materials which are also good for the environment．组卷：11引用：1难度：0.6
四、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
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4．When I was growing up，I didn't remember hearing the words "I love you" from my father．When your father（1）
says these words to you when you are a （n）（2）it gets tougher and tougher for him to say these words as he gets（3）．To tell the truth，I could not honestly remember（4）I had last said those words to him either．I decided to（5）my ego （自尊心） aside and make the first move．After（6），in our next phone conversation I blurted out （突然说出） the words， "Dad…I love you!"
There was a（7）at the other end and he awkwardly （笨拙地） replied， "Well，same back to you!"
I smiled and said， "Dad，I know you（8）me，and when you are ready，I know you（9）say what you want，to say．"
Fifteen minutes later my（10）called and nervously asked， "Paul，（11）is okay？" I explained to her perfectly．
A weeks later，Dad（12）our phone conversation with the words， "Paul，I love you．" I was at work during this（13）and the tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally "（14）" the love．As I sat there in tears，I（15）that this special moment had taken our father-son（16）to a new level．
A short while after this（17）moment，my father narrowly（18）death following heart operation．I have often thought（19）I did not take the first step and Dad did not（20）the operation，I would have never "heard" the love．（1） A．once B．ever C．never D．often （2） A．adult B．child C．youth D．student （3） A．younger B．older C．smaller D．taller （4） A．when B．how C．what D．where （5） A．get B．let C．take D．set （6） A．guidance B．consideration C．calling D．talking （7） A．smile B．cough C．laughter D．silence （8） A．hate B．love C．forget D．miss （9） A．will B．can C．should D．must （10） A．father B．mother C．daughter D．sister （11） A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing （12） A．concluded B．started C．carried D．ignored （13） A．week B．holiday C．conversation D．trip （14） A．felt B．heard C．received D．touched （15） A．realized B．noticed C．found D．saw （16） A．feeling B．distance C．connection D．relationship （17） A．unbelievable B．especial C．special D．important （18） A．avoided B．escaped C．accepted D．refused （19） A．since B．as C．if D．because （20） A．survive B．live C．operate D．Recover 组卷：19引用：2难度：0.7
五、单词拼写（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
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5．The little girl
（apology） deeply for being late．组卷：2引用：1难度：0.8 -
6．Without
（patient） one can't be a good teacher．组卷：2引用：1难度：0.8 -
7．You can't enter the lab without
（permit）．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.8 -
8．Do you believe that there is the
（exist） of ghosts？组卷：1引用：1难度：0.8 -
9．The theme was the relationship between
（religious） and literature．组卷：3引用：1难度：0.8
六、完成句子（共9题：每空1分，满分22分）
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27．
when he returned，we find out the truth．
只有当他回来，我们才查明了真相．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.8 -
28．Do you know who is
of the project？ I want to share some of my ideas with him．
你知道谁负责这个项目吗？我想和他分享我的一些想法．组卷：2引用：1难度：0.8
