人教版（2019）必修第一册《Unit 4 Natural disasters》2021年单元测试卷

一、单词拼写

• 1．If the tree falls that way， it will

  （摧毁） the house．
  组卷：9引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

• 2．The local companies are making every

  （努 力） to interest more young people．
  组卷：49引用：6难度：0.8

  解析

• 3．Smoking causes d

  not only to your lungs，but also to your heart．
  组卷：40引用：5难度：0.7

  解析

• 4．All of the family were lucky to s

  the terrible disaster and lead a happy life．
  组卷：15引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 5．In an

  （紧急情况） or in the event of danger， shut down the machine by pressing the button．
  组卷：17引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 6．It has called the typhoon the worst natural d

  in South Korea in many years．
  组卷：34引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

二、语法填空

• 7．It is said that the robot is designed

  （aid） the old.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 8．The

  （long） of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is 55km and it is the world's longest cross-sea bridge．
  组卷：9引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 9．He felt too

  （shock） to move，not believing what had happened．
  组卷：20引用：3难度：0.7

  解析

• 10．

  （strike）by the hurricane，the area had a power cut，but quickly it was back to normal．
  组卷：14引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 11．The behavior of teachers has a great effect

  the students.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

八、改错题

• 32．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
  注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
      At 3：42 one of the greatest earthquake of the 20^th century shook Tangshan．It seemed as if the world was at the end．A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wider cut across houses， roads and canals．Steam bursts from holes in the ground．Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruin．The suffering of the people was extremely．Two-thirds of them died and injured during the earthquake．The number of people killing or injured reached more than 400，000．After the earthquake， everywhere the survivors looked nearly everything was destroyed．Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves and sand was now filled the wells instead of water．People were shocking and they felt hopeless．
  组卷：50引用：4难度：0.4

  解析

九、书面表达

• 33．假设你是来自美国的汤姆，你从电视新闻上得知你朋友王林所在的城市发生了地震．请你给王林写一封信，内容包括：
  1．询问王林及其家人是否安好；
  2．得知该地震的影响：6人死亡，500多人受伤，20人失踪，200多所房子坍塌；
  3．愿意尽最大努力提供帮助．
  注意：1．词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
  2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
  组卷：20引用：3难度：0.7

  解析