2021-2022学年广东省广州市越秀区华侨中学高三（下）开学英语试卷

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．International Airport Sheremetyevo Moscow
  ▶ If You've Lost Personal possessions
  ◆ On Board
  Contact the airline's representatives
  ◆ At the Airport
  Contact：
  - Sheremetyevo Police Department…………………………………+7（495）578-22-55
  - Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C…….…………+7（495）578-23-26
  - Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D………………+7（499）500-65-52
                                                                                         （domestic flights）
                                                                                            +7（495）753-86-41
                                                                                        （international flights）
     When collecting Lost and Found items，you shall have an identification document，a boarding pass or a ticket，and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.
     ▶ If Your Luggage Is Lost or Damaged
     Before leaving the arrival area，please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report.The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.
     If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed，you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram.Amount refunded for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11，000 rubles regardless of its weight.Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs（关税）.
     Keep your flight documents （a ticket，boarding pass，luggage tag，and delayed luggage report filed at the airport） until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.
  Current information on luggage-tracing results…………………………………………+7（495）578-76-65
  Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines……………………………………………+7（495）544-33-25
                                                                                                            （from 9：00 to 20：00）
                                                                                                               +7（495）753-86-41
                                                                                                                     （24 hours）
     For further information please contact the airline.
  
  （1）What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board？

  
  A．Turn to the airline's staff.
  B．Contact the police office.
  C．Submit a claim to the company.
  D．Go to the Lost and Found counter.
  （2）How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged？

  
  A．It depends on its weight.
  B．It depends on the tariffs.
  C．12，000 rubles at most.
  D．11，000 rubles at most.
  （3）Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival？

  
  A． +7（495）578-76-65.
  B． +7（495）578-23-26.
  C． +7（495）753-86-41.
  D． +7（495）544-33-25.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

• 2．There is no such thing as a perfect woman，and Nothing But Thirty screenwriter Zhang Yingji wanted to convey this message in telling the stories of three different women，who have found very different ways to climb their own mountains.
     Wang Manni is a woman who will climb any mountain as long as she finds it challenging.Zhong Xiaoqin is one who will only climb if she has someone to go along with her She will，not overexert herself，and she will definitely stop once she has reached a comfortable place.Gu Jia，on the other hand，has already started to think about reaching the peak before she even starts the climb，regardless of whether she is alone or has company.
     In a sense，the scriptwriter purposely created Gu Jia as the perfect woman of thirty.She is married，with a successful husband and a young son.She is living the dream，but Gu Jia does not feel complete.She feels lost.She is flawed.She has episodes of succumbing to her own greed and disregard，to those around her.
  "She is someone who chases alter perfection." said Tong .Yao （who.portrays Gu Jia）."Obviously，this is stressful for those around her.She hides things.She isn't perfect，but in front of others，she has to stay perfect."
     Her chase for perfection and her stubbornness to maintain this image has effected many of the relationships in her life.She chases after what she believes is right for others.Because of this，she and her husband start to see and value things differently，' which puts a strain on their relationship.
     Gu Jia's personal struggles give life to the character.Many viewers are able to relate to her，and through her character，find a shadow of themselves.There's still a lot left that we can learn from the women of Nothing but Thirty，but maybe like them，we too can find the courage in ourselves to walk on that road which is truly meant for us.
  
  （1）According to the article，which of the following best describes Zhong Xiaoqin's personality？

  
  A．Ambitious and goal-driven.
  B．Moderate and content
  C．Aimless and impulsive.
  D．Visionary and independent
  （2）According to Paragraph 3，what is not true about Gu Jia's life？

  
  A．She has her own worries and insecurities.
  B．She leads a seemingly perfect and enviable life.
  C．She can be greedy and insensitive to others' feelings.
  D．She is discontented with life because of her husband.
  （3）According to the passage，audiences have a preference for Gu Jia mainly because she

  .
  A．is a perfectionist
  B．stands up to her husband
  C．balances her work and life well
  D．displays some identifiable traits
  （4）What is the main purpose of this passage？

  
  A．To call attention to the rise of feminism.
  B．To introduce the plot of Nothing but Thirty.
  C．To contrast the main characters of Nothing but Thirty.
  D．To encourage viewers to find inspiration in Nothing but Thirty.
  组卷：5引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Although the weather is very hot now，the carnival of ice and snow is getting closer.The preparation work for Beijing Winter Olympic Games，which are expected to begin on Feb 4，2022，has entered its final stage.In January，2021，the ice-making work on the "Ice Ribbon"，a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics，was completed.
     In the Winter Olympics，where races can be won or lost by a small time gap，tiny imperfections in the ice can make all the difference. "It's not just a hunk of ice like you'd normally think of，like ice cubes sitting in your freezer，" told Kenneth Golden，a US mathematician who studies the structures of ice. "It's a much more fascinating and complex substance than people would normally think."
     The first step for building any ice rink is to purify the water to remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals.Such impurities don't fit in the regular hexagonal（六边形的）structure of ice that forms as water freezes.The more pure the water is，the more consistent the ice surface.
     In addition to the need for excellence in the raw materials of ice-making，technology is also very important.As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues，a carbon dioxide（CO₂）cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.CO₂ is not new when it comes to ice-making.However，it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant，like Freon.
     With increasing attention toward climate change，the old refrigerant has come into use again.As an element of the atmosphere，CO₂ doesn't damage the ozone layer.Although CO₂ is a greenhouse gas，its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other synthetic refrigerants.The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO₂ instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making，which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.
     "We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way，" told Gao Bo from the Media Operations Department of the Organizing Committee of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
  
  （1）What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making？

  
  A．The water isn't able to freeze completely.
  B．The quality of the ice will be affected.
  C．The ice surface will be more consistent.
  D．It's likely for athletes to fall on the ice.
  （2）Why has CO₂ cooling technology been applied for the Winter Olympic Games？

  
  A．It's the most advanced technologies for ice-making.
  B．CO₂ is more efficient than other refrigerants.
  C．CO₂ is more environmentally-friendly than Freon.
  D．CO₂ has already existed in the atmosphere.
  （3）What is Gao Bo's attitude to CO₂ being applied to ice-making？

  
  A．Unclear.
  B．Opposed.
  C．Doubtful.
  D．Favourable.
  （4）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Is Coming.
  B．Beneath Olympic Ice.
  C．The Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games.
  D．The Structure of Ice.
  组卷：3引用：5难度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）

• 8．为迎接北京申办2022年冬奥会成功，某英文报开设了一个"我最喜欢的体育运动员"专栏。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员，要点如下：
  1.该人物的基本信息。
  2.该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就。
  3.你喜欢他/她的理由。
  注意：1.词数100左右。
  2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  组卷：10引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

• 9．Whether we notice it or not，our child is a little reflection of ourselves.They grow up looking more and more like us.They even have similar personalities and hobbies.And in some cases，the standard of choosing a good friend.
      One day，my 10-year-old Jane said， "Mom，I made a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow？" Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
      "Sure，honey，that sounds great." I said，thinking back to my own childhood best friend，Susan.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights，New York.We met at the age of 10，too.Like my daughter，I was shy and had trouble making friends.But Susan drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school，with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.Thanks to Susan，I was happy every day.
      In senior high school，Susan went on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive." She told me.But I didn't get her phone call nor receive any mail from her.Soon，my family moved to New Jersey，making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.
      Whenever I thought of her，tears came into my eyes.
      The next day Jane brought her new friend home. "Hi，Mrs.Smith，" the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. "My name is Jo.My mom will pick me up two hours later."
  注意：
  （1）续写词数应为150左右；
  （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
  Paragraph 1：I was puzzled because my daughter's new friend looked so familiar._____
  Paragraph 2：Two hours passed really quickly，and there was a knock on the door._____
  组卷：5引用：4难度：0.5

  解析