2022年甘肃省金昌市金川高级中学高考英语适应性试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题： 每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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1．Four Inspiring Movies Forrest Gump（1992）
Forrest Gump is a simple man with a low IQ but good intentions．This movie follows the fictional story in which the simple man makes his way through some of the more turbulent（动荡的）times from the 1960s through 1980s．This film took home six Oscars，inspired a "Weird Al" song，and proves that a big heart is the most important thing．
It's a Wonderful Life（1946）
No movie list would be complete without a nod to the past．Let's go with this Christmas classic，about a man with serious financial troubles who intends to commit suicide（自杀）by jumping off a bridge．His guardian angel Clarence Odbody stops him and tells him what life would have been like for those close to him had he never been born．Realizing how much he means to others，he rushes back home and all sorts of happy，inspirational，Christmassy things happen．
Dead Poet's Society（1990）
John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves．It is certainly inspirational，if not also frustratingly．
A Beautiful Mind（2001）
This movie tells the story of John Nash（Russell Crowe），a professor at Princeton，a US university，who revolutionized the field of game theory and fell into madness as a result of paranoid schizophrenia（精神分裂症）．With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals，he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics．
（1）What can we know about It's a Wonderful Life？
A．It proves a big heart important．
B．It has a happy ending．
C．It tells a story of friendship．
D．It is famous for the leading role．
（2）Which film are Robin Williams' fans more likely to watch？
A．Forrest Gump．
B．It's a Wonderful Life．
C．Dead Poet's Society．
D．A Beautiful Mind．
（3）At the end of A Beautiful Mind，the professor．
A．became a famous expert in psychology
B．got his family's support for studying game theory
C．gained lots of experience in treating schizophrenia
D．defeated the disease and went on to pursue maths组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7 -
2．Mention the terms Italian culture and Renaissance art and one is immediately reminded of the mysterious smile of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.
The Renaissance had a deep effect on the development of European culture.Having its beginnings in Italy，by the 16th century，it had spread to the rest of Europe.Its influence was felt in different fields such as philosophy，literature，religion，science，politics，and，of course，art.The scholars of the Renaissance period applied the humanistic method to every field of study，and wanted to have human emotion and realism in art.
Renaissance scholars studied the ancient Latin and Greek texts，searching the libraries of Europe for works of ancient times that had become obscure，in their hunt for reforming and perfecting their worldly knowledge.However，that does not mean that they refused religion.In fact，many of the greatest works of the Renaissance period were devoted to it，with the church supporting a lot of the works of Renaissance art.However，there were slight changes in the manner in which the scholars began to treat religion，which affected the cultural life of society，which in turn influenced the artists of that period and therefore was reflected in their art.
In Raphael's The School of Athens，for example，some well-known people were described as classical scholars with Leonardo da Vinci given as much importance as Plato in his time.Giotto di Bondone，1266-1337，a Florentine，who is regarded as the greatest Italian painter just earlier than the Renaissance period，is thought to be the first artist who treated a painting as a window into space.
However，it was only after the writings of Filippo Brunelleschi，1377-1446，who is considered the first great builder of the Italian Renaissance，that perspective（透视法）was formally accepted as an artistic technique.
（1）What makes Italy stand out in a way in world history？
A．Its artists during the Renaissance were numerous.
B．It was the center of the European countries.
C．It had many famous inventors in different fields.
D．It was home to the Renaissance.
（2）The underlined word "obscure" in Paragraph 3 most probably means.
A．meaningless and hard to recognize
B．clear and meaningful to guiding people
C．unclear and difficult to understand or see
D．easy to understand but having little meaning
（3）When was perspective officially accepted during the Renaissance？
A．After the completion of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.
B．After Leonardo da Vinci's being compared to Plato.
C．After Giotto di Bondone's paintings were respected.
D．After Filippo Brunelleschi's completing his writings.
（4）The passage aims to tell us.
A．Italy's Renaissance art and artists
B．the famous artists in Italy's history
C．Italy's influence on the world in culture
D．the hardships during the Renaissance in Italy组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5 -
3．Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day，the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researcjye.airs.He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less.He said that was especially true for some chronic（慢性的） diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men.He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney.They examined the health records of more than 63，000 men from New South Wales.The men were between the ages of 45 and 65.The men reported about what diseases they had，or did not have.And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk.Mr.Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise.But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day.James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates.He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk.Dr.Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating.Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting.And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet，you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.
（1）What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply？
A．Doctors should treat all the patients well.
B．Doctors should make use of every method.
C．One should value his health before he loses it.
D．One should depend on himself to keep healthy.
（2）How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study？
A．By examining some records and reports.
B．By making some laboratory experiments.
C．By talking with the doctors and patients.
D．By watching the men's daily performance.
（3）According to Dr.Levine，in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting，what should people do？
A．Exercise more often.
B．Change their jobs.
C．Stay away from the desk.
D．Stand or walk more.
（4）Where does this text probably come from？
A．A fashion magazine.
B．A health magazine.
C．A biology textbook.
D．A life guide.组卷：1引用：5难度：0.7
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
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8．第一节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The person who touched me most is an unknown lady．I study in a city school but lives in a village 15 kilometers away．One afternoon，I receive a call from my family saying my mom was serious ill．I hurried to the bus station，only find the last bus had left．Feel anxious，I decided to walk home．On the way a car stopped and the driver asked me that I needed help．Worried about being cheated，I said anything．But she was such sincere that I finally accepted her offer．When we reached my village，it was dark．Seeing her car out of the sight．I was in tear．Whenever I think of her，I always feel grateful．组卷：31引用：2难度：0.5
第二节书面表达（摘分25分）
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9．2022年2月7日，女足获得亚洲杯冠军，人们赞扬她们的女足精神，请你用英语写一篇短文向学校广播站英语节目投稿，谈谈你对女足精神的理解，内容应该包括：
1.你认为女足精神是什么；
2.女足精神对你的影响。
要求：词数100词，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：女足亚洲杯 AFC Women's Asian Cup 中国女足 Chinese Women's Football Team组卷：3引用：2难度：0.6
