2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师大附中高一（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

• 1．What color is the shirt？
  A.Blue.
  B.Green.
  C.Yellow.
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.0

  解析

• 2．Which is the right Gate for the man's flight？
  A.Gate 16.
  B.Gate 18.
  C.Gate 20.
  组卷：0引用：4难度：0.9

  解析

• 3．What is the man probably doing？
  A．Washing a car．
  B．Painting a car．
  C．Repairing a car．
  组卷：0引用：4难度：0.8

  解析

• 4．Where is Henry's father？
  A.In the garden.
  B.In the living room.
  C.In the kitchen.
  组卷：2引用：4难度：0.0

  解析

• 5．Why didn't John go home last weekend？
  A．He was ill．
  B．He was busy．
  C．He went to New York．
  组卷：0引用：4难度：0.8

  解析

第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

• 6．（1）Where will the two speakers probably buy a bed？
  A．At Pricerite．
  B．At Design 2000．
  C．At IKEA．
  （2）What do the two speakers need to buy for their study room？
  A．A chair．
  B．A bookshelf．
  C．A lamp．
  组卷：2引用：4难度：0.9

  解析

• 7．（1）How many nights did the woman stay in Paris？
  A．Five．
  B．Six．
  C．Seven．
  （2）What did the woman do in Rome？
  A．She enjoyed sitting at a café．
  B．She visited some pretty villages．
  C．She visited some old buildings．
  组卷：0引用：4难度：0.9

  解析

• 8．（1）Which classes will play against each other？
  A．Class 5 and Class 6．
  B．Class 4 and Class 5．
  C．Class 3 and Class 4．
  （2）When will the football match be held？
  A．This afternoon．
  B．This Saturday．
  C．Next Saturday．
  （3）What is the weather like now？
  A．Rainy．
  B．Fine．
  C．Cloudy．
  组卷：0引用：4难度：0.9

  解析

• 9．（1）When will the man probably go back to work？
  A．This morning．
  B．Next week．
  C．In one month．
  （2）Which part of the man's body was injured？
  A．An arm．
  B．A leg．
  C．An eye．
  （3）Who is Molly，most probably？
  A．The man's doctor．
  B．The man's boss．
  C．The man's wife．
  （4）Where has the man been for his holiday？
  A．To the mountains．
  B．To the seaside．
  C．To the woods．
  组卷：0引用：4难度：0.9

  解析

• 10．（1）What can students do tomorrow as usual？
  A.Do their employment program （就业计划）.
  B.Take the first three classes.
  C.Have a test in the gym.
  （2）Which language exam will be held in Room 301？
  A.English.
  B.Spanish.
  C.French.
  （3）When can students know the Asian language exam times？
  A.On June 12th.
  B.On June 14th.
  C.On June 16th.
  （4）Who will monitor the afternoon math final？
  A.Mr.Jones.
  B.Mr.Brown.
  C.Mrs.Smith.
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.0

  解析

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

• 11．Working on your adventure list？These national park treasures which turn favorites during the harvest time should be on it.
     Cuyahoga Valley National Park
     33，000 acres of forests wait between Cleveland and Akron，all along the snaking Cuyahoga River.The park will delight you with plenty of outdoor activities suiting every interest，but do not climb over the fenced areas，rocks，or Brandywine Falls.Now the red maple trees will be visually on fire，which you can enjoy from the comfort of the tourist railway—Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad.
     Gateway Arch National Park
     This urban park comes back thanks to the Arch's new Museum and Visitor Center.Give your feet a break after walking over five miles of park pathways with a ride to the top of the Arch to enjoy beautiful leaves.You can even bring your dog：the park is hosting Arch Bark every October.
     Gulf Islands National Seashore
     Extending some 160 miles along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico，this series of parks includes a historic building，untouched barrier islands，and sugar-white beaches.Don't miss the Fort Pickens area，which is a perfect spot to observe wild animals living in the scenic natural environment.With an average high of 79°F and a low of 60°F，the fall weather here is exceptional.
     Voyageurs National Park
     Yellow and red leaves in fall will catch your eyes，contrasting with this parks' glassy waters.In the Land of 10，000 Lakes，there are no roads in the park，so visitors use boats to cross this remote 218，000-acre park.Some 100+ bird species，even the rare ones，pass through the park，so keep an eye out for them.
  
  （1）What can visitors do in Cuyahoga Valley National park？

  
  A．Take a train.
  B．Enjoy the fireworks.
  C．Climb the rocks.
  D．Sunbathe on the beach.
  （2）Which park is great for wildlife viewing？

  
  A．Voyageurs National Park.
  B．Gateway Arch National Park.
  C．Cuyahoga Valley National Park.
  D．Gulf Islands National Seashore.
  （3）Which season is best suited for trips to these parks？

  
  A．Spring.
  B．Summer.
  C．Autumn.
  D．Winter.
  组卷：9引用：5难度：0.6

  解析

• 12．Nalini Nadkarni didn't play with Barbies（芭比娃娃）as a girl.She was busy climbing the trees with unlimited energy in her yard in Maryland.
     The forest ecologist might seem an unlikely person to help design and promote Barbies.But she's been inspiring girls worldwide to play with dolls having magnifying glasses（放大镜）and boots.It's through new explorer Barbie dolls designed with her input by Mattel and National Geographic.The dolls included a conservationist（环保主义者），a biologist and a nature photojournalist. "I could picture the treetop as a place of rescue，or as a hospital for wounded birds.It was my world，and I could be anything in it，" said Nadkarni，a biology professor.
     In 2003，she thought of ways to further fire girls with love for science. "I asked myself，'What do girls care about when little？'" Nadkarni said.She looked to her young daughter. "I knew girls wanted to play with and look like Barbies.But what if Barbies had field clothes on and came with a little book about plants？"
     She contacted Barbie-maker Mattel and was told that a "treetop Barbie" wouldn't sell，but she insisted.She finally created her own treetop dolls.Mattel agreed she could produce the dolls on a small scale（规模），and Nadkarni sold about 400.Last year，Nadkarni was thrilled to learn National Geographic worked with Mattel to come up with a line of adventure dolls，and that they wanted her to serve on their advisory committee.
     Since sales began，Nadkarni has heard from girls coast to coast，thanking her and asking questions about how they can make a difference to help trees. "I love climbing trees and learning all I can about them.But getting children excited about protecting forests is one of the most important things I have done，" Nadkarni said.
  
  （1）Which words can describe Nadkarni as a child？

  
  A．Clever and considerate.
  B．Adventurous and lonely.
  C．Active and imaginative.
  D．Confident and outgoing.
  （2）Why did Nadkarni want to make treetop dolls？

  
  A．To show her love for forests.
  B．To update the images of Barbies.
  C．To inspire people to protect nature.
  D．To get girls more interested in science.
  （3）What's Mattel's attitude to Nadkarni's idea at first？

  
  A．Surprised.
  B．Uninterested.
  C．Dissatisfied.
  D．Supportive.
  （4）What could be the most suitable title for the text？

  
  A．A Biology Professor Sells Her Own Barbies
  B．Explorer Barbies Have Become a New Fashion
  C．A Forest Ecologist Helps Create Explorer Barbies
  D．Nadkarni Makes the Treetop Barbie a Must for Girls
  组卷：9引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 13．He really did look like a tourist，with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag.The fat man sat on the terrace（露天平台），sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure.His sunglasses masked his eyes，but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure：he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes.As I brought him his dishes，he coughed up a "thank you" and looked at me briefly.I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.
     I walked back inside with my empty tray，shaking my jye.aiad.He looked familiar，but I couldn't quite place him.Then it hit me.The car accident.The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car，just before it exploded.I rushed back to his table.He was gone.
     I moved his saucer and found his tip，along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you.On the night of your car accident，I was on my way to rob a jewelry store.Saving your life brought things back in a right way.I now live an honest life，thanks to you.God bless you!Mr.D.
     I shivered（颤抖）.On the night of my car accident，I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club.Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life.I unfolded the tip he left.I collected the tip he left and got back to work，smiling.
  
  （1）Why did the fat man look like a tourist？

  
  A．Because he used money not the same as the locals'.
  B．Because he carried what tourists usually have on.
  C．Because he doesn't look like a native citizen.
  D．Because he ordered strange food and drinks.
  （2）How did the writer knew the man didn't read the brochure？

  
  A．He was drinking all the time.
  B．He sat still with his sunglasses.
  C．The page remained unturned.
  D．He was staring at the writer.
  （3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？

  
  A．They have kept in touch with each other since then.
  B．The writer had been searching for the man.
  C．The man became a rich man years later.
  D．The writer didn't go to that interview.
  （4）What is their attitude towards each other？

  
  A．Patient.
  B．Thankful.
  C．Worried.
  D．Trusty.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Never play games with a bot （机器人）—it will find a way to cheat if it can.A team from OpenAI，an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco co-founded by Elon Musk，has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hide-and-seek.The bots also learned how to use basic tools and that disobeying the laws of physics can help to win.
     In April，2019，a team of bots known as the OpenAI Five beat the human world champions at the team-based video game Dota 2.The hide-and-seek bots use similar principles to learn but the simpler game allows for more inventive play.
     Bowen Baker at OpenAI and his colleagues wanted to see if the team-based dynamics of the OpenAl Five could be used to generate skills that could one day be useful to humans.The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated（模拟的）environment filled with fixed walls and movable boxes and left them to play team games of hide-and-seek millions of times.The bots each had their own view of the world and couldn't communicate with each other directly.At first，the hiders simply ran away.However，they soon worked out that they could find objects in the environment to hide themselves from view.For example，they learned that boxes could be used to block doorways and build simple hiding places.The seekers learned that they could move a ramp（斜坡）around and use it to climb over walls.The bots then discovered that being a team player was the quickest way to win.
     The hiders also learned to sabotage the other team，such as hiding the ramp before hiding themselves so that the other team can't make use of the ramp. "Once one team learns a new strategy，it creates this pressure for the other team to adapt，" says Baker.
     Such tricks show that AIs are able to find solutions that humans miss，says Baker. "Maybe they'll even be able to solve problems that humans don't yet know how to." However，there's still a long way to go from online hide-and-seek to real problem-solving.
  
  （1）What is OpenAI？

  
  A．It's a video game.
  B．It's an AI system.
  C．It's a science lab.
  D．It's a team of AI bots.
  （2）What did the AI bots do at hide-and-seek？

  
  A．They worked together to win.
  B．They created objects as their tools.
  C．They learned the laws of physics.
  D．They communicated with each other directly.
  （3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "sabotage" in Paragraph 5？

  
  A．Defend.
  B．Discourage.
  C．Take control of.
  D．Keep up with.
  （4）What may the author tell in the following paragraph？

  
  A．Advantages of AI bots over humans.
  B．Lessons from online hide-and-seek.
  C．Possibilities of AI in real problem-solving.
  D．Limitations of such AI technology's applications.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第四节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个词（冠词，介词，代词或连词），或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

• 42．Shakespeare's Birthplace is a half-timbered house in Henley Street，Stratford-upon-Avon，Warwickshire，England，（1）

  it is believed that William Shakespeare was born and spent his childhood years.There are（2）

  （variety）views concerning the origin of the building，which possibly dates back to the 15th century，but more likely（3）

  （build）in mid-16th century.The house itself is simple and not outstanding architecturally，but it has become one of the most popular visitor attractions.In its（4）

  （construct），local oak trees and blue-grey stone were used，with the large fireplaces（5）

  （make） of an unusual combination of early brick and stone.
      The birthplace recreates an extraordinary picture of family life at（6）

  time of Shakespeare complete with period furnishings，a glass window，and a glove making shop（7）

  （belong）to William Shakespeare's fajye.air.The walled garden at the back of the house has been（8）

  （special）planted with flowers and herbs that would have been known in Shakespeare's time.Now，it becomes a small museum，which（9）

  in the charge of the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.It's been referred to（10）

  "a mecca （热门地方） for all lovers of literature".
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

第II卷第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）

• 43．自本学期开学以来，受多次新冠疫情的影响，学生不得不在家中上网课。请你为校刊写一篇短文，叙述你对网课的看法。内容如下：
  1.网课背景；
  2.网课的利与弊；
  3.你应对弊端的做法（至少两点）。
  注意：
  1.不需要写标题；
  2.词数120左右；
  3.参考词汇：网课 online classes；新冠疫情 COVID-19
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.6

  解析