2021年湖南省湘西州吉首一中高考英语模拟试卷（二）
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分阅读理解 （共两节， 满分37.5分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
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1．The National Geographic Museum is always an interesting and educational place to visit.The admission isn't free but is definitely worthwhile for unique exhibits like this.We'll be taking a self-guided tour hut there may also he museum staff on hand.
About the exhibition
On this exhibition，you will be surprised to find that the sunken Titanic was discovered by Robert Ballard，who was then carrying out a top secret Cold War mission（任务）.In 1985，Ballard's mission was to dive to depths of 9，800 feet using a camera system called Argo to find and document the exploded remains of the submarine （潜艇） Scorpion.The objective of the mission was to gain evidence to determine what led to her loss.After concluding his successful investigations，Ballard used the final 12 days of his expedition to discover the remains of Titanic.
The exhibition - originally exhibited at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum - shows the history of the discovery from an entirely new angle.Not only are visitors exposed to the historical events that led to the ship's finding，but they can hear the fascinating stories of some of the passengers on board the ship.In addition to items borrowed from families of the survivors that have not been reunited since the night the ship sank in 1912，the exhibition contains those from the rich collections of the National Archives and the 20th Century Fox Archives.There are also movie sets and clothes worn by actors from the 1997 movie Titanic.
Price
Regular：＄15
Seniors/Students/Military ： ＄12
Children 5-12 （free under 5）： ＄10
（1）Why did Ballard carry out the 1985 mission？
A．To determine the place of Titanic.
B．To save passengers during the Cold War.
C．To help find the reason for Scorpion s loss.
D．To experiment with a new camera system.
（2）What can visitors see in the exhibition？
A．The survivors of Titanic.
B．The original design of Titanic.
C．The movie about the ship Titanic.
D．The possessions of the survivors.
（3）If a retired couple takes their 4-year-old grandson to the exhibition，how much should they pay？
A．＄24.
B．＄30.
C．＄34.
D．＄40.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.6 -
2．When I was six，Dad brought home a dog one day，who was called "Brownie".My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her.One of us would walk her，another would feed her，and then there were baths，playing catch and many other games.Brownie，in return，loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.We always felt better when she was around.
One day，as I was getting her food，she chewed up （咬破） one of Dad's shoes，which had to be thrown away in the end.I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong.When I looked at her and said， "Bad girl."，she looked down at the ground and then went and hid.I saw tears in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet.She went everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course she'd let anyone pet her.She was just the most lovable dog.There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair.She never barked（吠）or tried to get away.Funny thing is she would smile.This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.Far from the truth，she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age.I still miss the days when she was with us.
（1）What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family？
A．Keep them company.
B．Look at them sadly.
C．Play games with them.
D．Touch them gently.
（2）We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie.
A．would eat anything when hungry
B．loved playing hide-and-seek
C．felt sorry for herself
D．disliked the author's dad
（3）Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet？
A．She was treated as a member of the family.
B．She played games with anyone she liked.
C．She was loved by everybody she met.
D．She went everywhere with the family.
（4）Which of the following best describes Brownie？
A．Caring.
B．Annoying.
C．Brave.
D．Curious.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．By the year 2050，a fifth of the world's cities will experience unprecedented climate conditions and environments that currently don't exist in any major cities，according to new research.A team of scientists at the Crowther Lab in Switzerland produced the report，which described the climate for 520 major cities 30 years in the future.
The results showed that 77 percent of the world's cities will experience a surprising change in climate conditions by 2050，and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities.
In China in 2050，the climate of Xi'an，in Shanxi province，will be similar to that of current day Maseru，the capital city of Lesotho in southern Africa，with the maximum temperature of the warmest month likely to increase by 4.59℃.Chongqing in southwest China will resemble the climate of Swaziland capital Mbabane，as the warmest temperature is predicted to rise by 5.1℃.
Scientists predict summers in Europe will get warmer by an average of 3.5℃ and European winters will see temperature rises of 4.7℃.London's climate will be more similar lo Barcelona，and Madrid's to Marrakech.
The Crowther Lab hopes the analysis will motivate decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent or address some of the climate effects due to the threat of climate change.The report also found that cities in tropical regions will experience smaller changes in average temperature but will be controlled by shifts in rainfall regimes.This may lead to a noticeable increase in unexpected events，and severe droughts.
"Across all scientific fields，the greatest challenge in climate science is no longer the precise measurement of climate change impacts，but inspiring people to picture is actual effects in order to motivate action，" said Tom Crowther，senior scientist and founder of the Crowther Lab.
（1）According to the research，among the 520 cities by 2050，aboutcities will experience the climate conditions that no major cities currently have experienced.
A．400
B．114
C．260
D．104
（2）How did the scientists prove their result？
A．By listing figures.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By doing experiments.
D．By explaining theory.
（3）What is the Crowther Lab intended for？
A．To compare the climate change of the major cities of the world.
B．To inspire people to picture its actual effects in order to motivate action.
C．To inspire decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent some climate effects.
D．To show most word's cities will experience a striking change in climate conditions.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A．World Temperature
B．Current Climate Change
C．Big Titles in the World
D．Future Climate Change in Most Big Cities组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5
第三部分写作 （共两节， 满分15分）第一节 （满分15分）
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8．假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津．你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动．你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：
（1）成人礼活动内容（成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等）；
（2）对活动的感受；
（3）对自己未来的展望．
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：
成人礼 the coming-of age ceremony
新冠肺炎 COVID-19
Dear Chris，
I'm so glad to hear from you．___________
Yours，
Li Jin组卷：180引用：9难度：0.6
第二节 （满分25分）
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9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
While driving，I sensed something wrong with my car.Pulling into the first parking lot I found，I stopped it and climbed out to assess the situation.My heart sank as I discovered that one of my rear（后面的） tires was flat.
I'd bought the secondhand car several months before，but it didn't include a spare tire.Although I knew I needed to purchase one，my schedule was so tight that I hadn't done it yet.Because I was working full-time in the emergency room at a local hospital and taking evening classes at a university fifty miles away.
Now here I was，alone forty miles from home.In those days，cell phones were a luxury.I had no way to call for assistance.
My spirits grew darker the minute I checked the place where I had pulled over.No one was around，except a rusty，red truck.It was getting dark.I had two options：stay in my car until morning or start walking in hopes of finding a convenience store with a pay phone.Neither option appealed to me.
I about to grab my purse and set off on foot when a man came out from what seemed to be a law office.Pulling a set of keys from his pocket，he locked the office door，and then turned and saw me standing next to my car.I must have looked scared and confused as he headed straight toward me.
"Can I help you with anything？" he asked.
Judging from his appearance，I decided I could trust him.
"I have a flat tire but don't have a spare，" I said，relieved to see him.
"I can help you remove the flat and then drive you to a tire shop to get it fixed，" he said.
I remembered the cautionary（告诫的） words my parents had drilled into my head：Never get in a car with a stranger.
"That's okay，" I said. "Thanks anyway."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man shrugged，walked to his truck and drove away._______________________________
Half an hour later，he was back._______________________________________________组卷：2引用：1难度：0.3
