2022年山东省烟台市部分区县高考英语热身试卷

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．The vast multicultural heritage of Houston has led to a unique gathering of flavours in Houston restaurants.But deciding where to eat can be the hardest part of any trip to Housjye.ain.To make the decision easier，we've made a list of landmark Houston restaurants.
  Breakfast Klub
  Its signature menu items include the Wings & Waffle dish that features a large Belgian waffle （华夫饼） topped with a circle of six fried chicken wings，icing sugar and a fresh strawberry.
     It's open seven days a week and breakfast is served from open until close，which is 2 pm.Lunch is only served during the week starting at 11 am.Don't be scared by the line-it's worth the wait.
  Niko Niko's
     The most popular traditional Greek food on the menu is gyro-lamb and beef filling with spices （调味料），tomato and onion served in a pita （皮塔饼）.It also serves Greekfast-Greek popular breakfast items like Baklava French Toast and a steak and egg pita.
     Visit any of the three locations including Montrose，Spring Branch and Market Square.And be sure to try the expanded menu at their newest location on Spring Branch.
  House of Pies
  The family-owned and operated House of Pies has five locations and serves up 40 varieties of pies and cakes.
     Aside from pies，the restaurant also serves an all-day breakfast，lunch and dinner and is one of the best places for late-night food in Houston-the Fuqua Street location is open 24 hours，and the Lake Woodlands location is open 24 hours on Fridays and Saturdays.
  Gatlin's BBQ
     Gatlin's BBQ menu has all the delicious Texas classics-sausage，pulled pork and turkey.One of the unique things on the menu is their chicken wings.
      With the second location at the Houston Farmers Market，Gatlin's BBQ is one of the few barbecue joints to serve breakfast Monday through Saturday，starting at 7 am.
  
  （1）What's the specialty of Niko Niko's？

  
  A．Wings & Waffle dish.
  B．Gyro.
  C．Multiple pies.
  D．Sausage.
  （2）What can we learn about House of Pies？

  
  A．It's a government-funded restaurant chain.
  B．The menu of five locations varies with the season.
  C．Food is always available in the Fuqua Street location.
  D．It's closed until weekends in the Lake Woodlands location.
  （3）Which of the following restaurants has no branch？

  
  A．Breakfast Klub.
  B．Niko Niko's.
  C．House of Pies.
  D．Gatlin's BBQ.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．In need of some encouragement？Students at West Side Union Grade School in California are providing just that in recorded messages on a free telephone hotline.
     Peptoc is an art project created by teachers Asherah Weiss and Jessica Martin of this school.Peptoc is how Martin's son，a first-grader at the school，spelled "pep talk"，which refers to a speech attempting to input enthusiasm and determination in a team.
     The project consists of student-made motivational flyers （海报），and a hotline with pre-recorded pep talks and life advice from kids aged 5-12.
     Dial 707-998-8410 and you will be greeted with the following message： "If you're feeling mad，depressed or nervous，press one.If you need words of encouragement and life advice，press two.If you need a pep talk from kindergarteners，press three.If you need to hear kids laughing with delight，press four."
     Since its launch last month，the hotline has been receiving up to 9，000 calls per hour.Martin said she had signed up for the cheapest hotline provider she could find，thinking the kids would be excited to hear 100 people had called in a month. "And then two days later，we're getting 500 an hour，and now we're getting 9，000 an hour."
     Patients at Johns Hopkins Medical Center had been regularly calling the hotline.Rima Meechan，the school's principal，heard from a woman with cancer who called during her treatment.Weiss said she had seen the school's office manager in tears on the phone with the administrator of an elder care facility，where most patients are over 90 years old.The administrator was calling to thank all of the kids，because he played it for everyone who was part of that facility，and he said， "I haven't heard laughter like that from them in years."
     Weiss and Martin said it's more than just the messages. "Adults support children，but we don't really celebrate how much they support us，" Martin said， "And to be able to be consoled by them gives us great hope that maybe we're all going to be okay."
  
  （1）What will the caller obtain through the hotline？

  
  A．Parental motivation.
  B．Operators' friendly service.
  C．Experts' real-time guidance.
  D．Kids' recorded inspiring words.
  （2）What does the data in paragraph 5 mainly indicate？

  
  A．The rapid popularity of the hotline.
  B．The contribution of art education to society.
  C．The general phenomenon of anxiety disorder.
  D．The dramatic change in patients' values of life.
  （3）What does the underlined word "consoled" mean in the last paragraph？

  
  A．Accompanied.
  B．Concerned.
  C．Comforted.
  D．Admired.
  （4）What could be the purpose of starting the project？

  
  A．To promote the free telephone hotline.
  B．To offer positive energy to needy people.
  C．To help students express themselves freely.
  D．To fuel students' enthusiasm for public affairs.
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

• 3．One of the UK's largest architecture firms，Foster + Partners，has revealed plans for a new "city within a city" in Vietnam.The new 290-acre district will be built around long rows of trees and greenery in Ho Chi Minh City，according to Foster + Partners in a press release.
     Called "the Global City"，the project，including high-and low-rise residential buildings and public housing in addition to schools，a shopping mall and medical facilities，is set to complete within four years.Surrounded by two waterways，the community will comprise five different neighborhoods connected by a central park and wide streets，as well as a series of pedestrian （行人） bridges.
     According to Toby Blunt，a senior partner at Foster + Partners，the firm took over the overall masterplan but was tasked with enhancing its combination with nature，while increasing pedestrian connectivity between the different neighborhoods.
     Foster + Partners' studio head Gerard Evenden emphasized the number of green spaces in the plan，including parks，courtyards and gardens. "The design seeks to strike a balance between biodiversity and human well-being，" he said，calling it a sustainable masterplan for the future.
     The district's design references the architectural traditions of Ho Chi Minh City，formerly noted as Saigon，through the use of brick and wood.The southeastern city enjoys fame for its wide mix of styles，from French Colonial （殖民时期的） landmarks like the Saigon Opera House，to concrete modernist apartment blocks and contemporary additions to the skyline，like the lotus flower-inspired Bitexco Tower.
     Foster + Partners，founded by celebrated British architect Norman Foster，is famous for eye-catching projects including the Hearst Tower in New York.
     "The Global City" is one of several futuristic masterplans that the firm has developed in recent years，with its team currently working on various planning projects designed to regenerate old urban areas or create new sustainable communities in densely populated cities.
  
  （1）What concept does the project highlight？

  
  A．At one with nature.
  B．In harmony with the wildlife.
  C．Convenience of public facilities.
  D．Social integration of different races.
  （2）Which word best describes the architectural style of Ho Chi Minh City？

  
  A．Primitive.
  B．Fashionable.
  C．Outdated.
  D．Diversified.
  （3）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．Vietnam Takes a Step Toward Technological Innovation.
  B．New Landmark： "the Global City" in Ho Chi Minh City.
  C．Futuristic Masterplans：A Blessing for Overpopulated Communities.
  D．Foster + Partners Issued Blueprint for "City Within a City" in Vietnam.
  （4）Where does this text probably come from？

  
  A．A travel webpage.
  B．A project brochure.
  C．A news report.
  D．An architecture textbook.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）

• 8．假定你是李华，近期你校学生会号召同学们积极践行"日行一善"的活动。请用英语写一篇题为"A Good Deed a Day"的短文，向校英文报投稿介绍此次活动。内容包括：
  1.活动目的；
  2.活动开展以来校园的变化；
  3.个人感受。
  注意：
  1.写作词数应为80左右；
  2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
  

  A Good Deed a Day ________________________________
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

第二节（满分25分）

• 9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      As a single mother，I've never doubted my daughter Jane's dream to be a singer on the stage.At an early age，she was crazy about singing.Whenever she had a chance，she would sing to her heart's content.Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs.
      Living in a small city，I took several odd jobs，determined to do everything in my power to support her.Soon after Jane attended school，her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing.Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing.
      Unfortunately，one noon a year later，Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down.She was rushed to hospital.When I hurried there，the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet.I froze with shock，feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world.Weak and dizzy，I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me.
      It was Mary，who got the news and raced here.She comforted me，saying firmly， "Grace，Jane needs jye.ai.You must stay calm and strong." I nodded.Having calmed down，I entered the ward with Mary.
  That night，Jane recovered her consciousness （知觉） and opened her eyes.Holding her hand，I said， "My dear，everything would be fine." Mary comforted her gently， "I know you are a strong girl，Jane.Don't worry.We'll be standing by you." I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane's cheeks.
      After two months，we returned home from hospital.Her teachers and friends frequently visited her.Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair.Never did she refer to the subject of singing again.I knew she was a nice and understanding girl，who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us.
  注意：
  1.续写词数应为150左右；
  2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
  

  One day，however，Mary came with good news._______________ When the host announced it was Jane's turn，she was wheeled onto the stage._______________
  组卷：23引用：9难度：0.4

  解析