2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级（上）开学英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、完型填空：（本题有25小题，每小题10分；共计25分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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1．Computer games are very popular.It is natural for people to want to（1）
，so playing with a friend on the computer can be（2）to stop. "Just one more game，" often turns into another game，then another.
Computer games do have their（3）.They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination（协调）.Computer games can also be great for teaching students.Students can study for longer than a（4）would be able to teach.Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressured to match classmates.And with computers you can（5）a task as many times as you like.The more you do this，the better you will get，until you can do it perfectly.
However，too much time on the computer can（6）your eyes.Regular breaks are needed.If students cannot（7）playing computer games，they won't do well in schoolwork.And it will also be difficult for them to work with others as part of a（8）.What's worse，if they are（9）sitting in front of computers，their health will become worse.
Computer games are interesting，but we should remember it is important to（10）a healthy lifestyle.（1） A．win B．lose C．fight D．race （2） A．easy B．important C．difficult D．natural （3） A．rules B．advantages C．disadvantages D．mistakes （4） A．teacher B．parent C．doctor D．computer （5） A．make B．do C．put D．get （6） A．break B．hurt C．relax D．close （7） A．enjoy B．start C．stop D．keep （8） A．family B．game C．match D．team （9） A．often B．never C．always D．still （10） A．begin B．take C．make D．have 组卷：38引用：2难度：0.1 -
2．An elephant feels very lonely.He goes to a forest（森林）to（1）
friends.He sees a monkey in a tree."Would you like to be my（2）？" asks the elephant."You are too big.You cannot swing（摇摆）from trees（3）me." answers the monkey.
After a time，the elephant meets a rabbit.He asks him to be his friend.（4）the rabbit says，"You are（5）big to play in my home!"
Then the elephant meets a frog （青蛙）. "Will you be my friend？" he asks.
"（6）can I？" asks the frog. "You are too big to jump like me."
The elephant is（7）.Then he meets a fox.
"Do you want to be my friend？" he asks the fox.
The fox says， "（8），sir，you are too big."
The next day，the elephant（9）all the animals in the forest running for their lives.He asks（10）what the matter is.The bear answers， "There is a tiger in the forest.He's trying to eat us!" Then they（11）.
The elephant walks up to the tiger and says， "Please，Mr.Tiger，do not eat these poor animals."
"Mind your own business!"（12）the tiger.
The elephant is（13）and drives the tiger away.All the animals are very happy and（14）the elephant.They say，"You are just the right（15）to be our friend."（1） A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look at （2） A．classmate B．teacher C．friend D．doctor （3） A．with B．from C．along D．like （4） A．Because B．And C．But D．After （5） A．quite B．too C．very D．just （6） A．When B．What C．Where D．How （7） A．loud B．tired C．sad D．excited （8） A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．OK D．See you （9） A．hears B．sees C．remembers D．makes （10） A．me B．you C．us D．them （11） A．get up B．go out C．run away D．come back （12） A．shouts B．sings C．thinks D．answers （13） A．friendly B．angry C．funny D．happy （14） A．stop B．kill C．move D．thank （15） A．size B．number C．kind D．color 组卷：11引用：2难度：0.3
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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3．
（1）If it is 8：00 a.m.jye.ai western Canada，the time is
Canada 4：00 a.m.jye.ai 8：30 a.m.
Canada is a big country with six time zones（时区）.In the west，it is 4：00 a.m.jye.ai everyone is asleep，but in the east it is 8：30 a.m.jye.ai people are awake.It is a cold Friday morning in November.
Scotland 12：00 noon
Scotland is part of the UK.The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh，and the capital of the UK is London.It is twelve at noon in Edinburgh.Children are having lessons，but they are looking forward to the weekend because there are no lessons on Saturday and Sunday.
Egypt 2：00 p.m.
Friday is already the weekend in Egypt.Friday is a special day for Muslims，so schools，offices and shops are closed in all Arabian countries.So now，at 2：00 p.m.，most people there are having lunch with their families.in eastern Canada.
A．12：00 noon
B．2：00 p.m.
C．12：30 p.m.
D．4：00 a.m.
（2）While eastern Canada children are getting up at 8：30，children in Scotland are.
A．having lessons
B．sleeping
C．watching TV
D．playing games
（3）Who needn't go to work on Friday？
A．Canadians.
B．The Scots.
C．Japanese.
D．Egyptians.组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．On the way back home every day，many students stop by street vendors（小贩）near their school to eat street food.These vendors look dirty.But why do children like to eat this kind of food？To find out why，we ask 152 students in our city，and here is the report （报道）.
64% of the students think the street food is dirty，but 50% of them eat it anyway，the report says.Many students say they eat street food because it is delicious，"School food is terrible and always the same." says Ling Ming.
Many students also think street food is quick.Another student Wang Jiao says，"Street food is quick and you can eat hot food at anytime.At school you can only have food at meal time，and you usually have to wait a long time before it is ready."
"School should make students buy food in groups.So we don't have to wait in a long queue，"Xue Yiqun says.
But the report doesn't give any advice about how to make school food better.
（1）From the passage，we know students' school food is.
A．great
B．always different
C．not very good
D．always quick
（2）Among 152 students，may eat the street food anyway.
A．64
B．50
C．76
D．85
（3）The underlined word "queue " means.
A．走廊
B．食堂
C．街道
D．队列
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Few students eat the street food.
B．Students like to wait school food before it is ready.
C．The report tells us the way of making school food better.
D．The street food is dirty but delicious and quick.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．There is an old man in the village.He likes gold（金子）better than anything else in the world.He often says，"If I have a large bag of gold，I will be the happiest man in the world."
One day，the old man is traveling in the desert（沙漠），he loses the way.He is very hungry and thirsty，and he begins to look for water and food around him.But there is only rocks（岩石）and sand（沙子）.Just then，he finds a large bag lying on the sand.He hopes there is some water and food in it.He opens the bag.There are about tens of kilos of gold in the bag.He is so sad that he throws（扔）away the bag and begins crying.
Now，the old man knows that there is something better than gold in the world.
（1）The old man likesbest at first.
A．food
B．water
C．gold
D．ring
（2）What does the old man do with the bag？
A．He doesn't open it.
B．He brings it home.
C．He shows it to other people.
D．He throws it away.
（3）Which is the right order （顺序）？
a.He finds a large bag lying on the sand.
b.He loses his way.
c.He opens the bag.
d.He throws away the bag.
e.He begins to look for water and food around him.
A．b-e-a-c-d
B．a-c-d-e-b
C．b-a-c-e-d
D．e-a-c-d-b
（4）In the end，the old man knows that gold isin the world.
A．the best thing
B．not the best thing
C．better than anything
D．a bad thing组卷：4引用：2难度：0.6 -
6．
（1）If you do A first，it meansLook at the following quiz（测试） and the picture.Think about what you would do first.
A：Turn off the fire that is heating the kettle（水壶）.
B：Answer the phone.
C：Calm（安抚） the baby who is crying aloud.
D：Prevent the dog from chewing（咬） on the sofa.
Tell A：You are a person who puts safety（安全） first.You turn off the fire first because you think it is important to protect your home and your family.Also，you do your best to make sure that everything is in order.
Tell B：You consider yourself to be lazy and prefer to relax at home It does not bother you too much if you have to wait a bit to feel comfortable.What's more，you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because you also value（重视） communication.
Tell C：You are responsible（负责的） and able to make important decisions even without the help of others.You do not usually give up others when they have problems.You will try to help out as much as you can.
Tell D：You do many things on impulse（冲动）.You are easily annoyed（恼怒的） by boring things in life.You pay a lot of attention to how you look.
This quiz is just for fun.Don't take it seriously.according to the passage.
A．you easily get angry
B．you value safety
C．you do housework
D．you are lazy
（2）Tom likes staying with his family，and he mayfirst according to the passage.
A．turn off the fire
B．answer the phone
C．calm the baby
D．put the dog out
（3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？
A．A person who turns off the fire is patient with others.
B．The quiz is very useful.You must take it seriously.
C．You may pay great attention to your appearance if you stop the dog first.
D．Only students can take the quiz when they are at school.
（4）The best title for the passage may be "".
A．An interesting quiz
B．A beautiful picture
C．Good communication
D．Many boring things组卷：4引用：1难度：0.6
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
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7．--What about
（take） a rest？
--Well，I want to go for a walk after meals.组卷：4引用：2难度：0.8 -
8．Either you or Tom
（clean） the classroom today.组卷：5引用：1难度：0.8 -
9．The
（village） want to have a bridge.组卷：232引用：4难度：0.7 -
10．Parents and schools make rules
（make） us better.组卷：3引用：2难度：0.8 -
11．Sam，be quiet!Your brother is sleeping.Don't be
（noise）.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.8
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
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32．It was Sunday.Jack went to a barber's shop（理发店）to have his hair cut.But he was not happy with the result.While he was walking along the street，he（1）
（meet）his friend Bob.
"What happened to your hair？" Bob laughed and said.
"I had（2）bad day today!I didn't like my old hairstyle，（3）I went to a new barber's shop.But this one seems（4）worse than before.You know，I am going to a party tonight." Jack said（5）（sad）.
"Oh，that's really a problem.Now I'll tell you what（6）（do） when you go into a barber's shop next time：Have a look（7）all the barber's hair，find out（8）hair looks worst，and then go straight to him."
"Why？" Jack asked.
"Who cut that（9）（man） hair？Surely another barber cut it.He couldn't cut it（10）（he），could he？In this way you know he can't be the worst barber." Bob said.组卷：13引用：1难度：0.5
六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分）
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33．假如你是Peter，你上周参加了夏令营，请你根据表格内容，描述一下夏令营的活动并谈谈你的感受。
要求：1）文章必须包括表格中所有要点，并按要求添加活动内容及感受。time activities feelings Monday visit the high school，take photos，... happy Tuesday visit the museum， ... ... Wednesday go to the countryside，talk with farmers， .... ...
2）语法正确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
3）词数：80词左右（提示语不计入总词数）。
Hi，everyone!I'm very glad to be here with you.My name is Peter.Last week，__________.
All in all，the summer camp was so wonderful that I want to join it again next year.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
