沪教牛津版七年级下册《Unit 5 Water》2018年单元测试卷（1）

Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）

• 1．Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university．Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers （志愿者）．Volunteers give their time to help people．For example，they work in schools or hospitals，or they do something helpful for the environment．
     Pauline Jones，18，lives in Cardiff，Wales．Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese，but now she's living in Belize．Pauline says， "I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs （珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize．The reefs here are beautiful，but if the sea water is very polluted （污染），the coral dies．I'm helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs．All over the world，coral reefs are dying．We need to do something about the problem before it's too late．"
     "I'm staying with a family here and I help do some housework．I don't get any money，but that's OK．I love my work here，and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize-and myself!When I finish my work，I want to stay here for another three months．I want to travel around Belize and Central America．"
  
  （1）Some young people from England

  after they finish school．
  A．go to university abroad
  B．spend one year abroad as volunteers
  C．go to work for money
  D．start work in schools or hospitals
  （2）Pauline Jones，an eighteen-year-old girl，is living in

  now．
  A．England
  B．China
  C．Belize
  D．Cardiff
  （3）Pauline Jones is

  with other people．
  A．studying Chinese in a university
  B．working to save the coral reefs
  C．helping do some housework
  D．doing some research in Wales
  （4）From the passage，we know that the coral reefs

  ．
  A．will die because of the pollution
  B．are not as beautiful as before
  C．cannot live without fish in the sea
  D．will probably be sold for money
  （5）Pauline Jones wants to

  after she finishes her work as a volunteer．
  A．stay there for another year
  B．go back home to start work
  C．learn about the people home
  D．travel around Central America
  组卷：197引用：9难度：0.4

  解析

• 2．How green are you？Do you know how to be green？
      We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment．Though we are young，we can still do something to help．In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment．Here are some ideas for you．
  Reduce
      Reduce means "use less"．Don't waste things．This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment．Before we buy something new，think whether it is really necessary-or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to buy too many things from abroad．
  Reuse
      Reuse means "use again"．Use things for as long as possible．When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time．We should look after them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones．Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag．It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again．
  Recycle
      Recycle means "change things into something else"．Though it takes energy to change something into something else，it's better than throwing things away or burning them．Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes．We should also buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees．
  So please remember these three words：reduce，reuse and recycle．
  
  （1）What is the passage about？

  
  A．How to produce things．
  B．How to burn things．
  C．How to help others．
  D．How to be green．
  （2）Which of the following is right？

  
  A．Don't waste things．
  B．Always throw away old things．
  C．Always buy new things．
  D．Buy too many things from abroad．
  （3）Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box？

  
  A．You can burn them．
  B．You can use them again．
  C．You can throw them away．
  D．You can change them into something else．
  （4）To protect the environment，we should remember these three words：

  ．
  A．waste，reuse and recycle
  B．repair，burn and recycle
  C．reduce，reuse and recycle
  D．reduce，waste and recycle
  （5）The passage may come from

  ．
  A．a menu
  B．a dictionary
  C．a storybook
  D．a magazine
  组卷：70引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

Ⅶ. 补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 3．从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话．
  

  A．My sister has one． B．I can't stand those scarves． C．What do you think of them？ D．Yeah，I like them． E．I want to ask you some questions．

  Maria：Hey，guys．
  Carol：Hello，Maria．
  Paul：Hi．What's up？
  Maria：I'm writing the "What's Cool？" article for the school magazine，and （1）

  OK？Carol：Sure．
  Paul：Uh-huh．
  Maria：Well，look at these things．（2）

  
  Carol：OK．Um，well…Hum．I love the watch．
  Paul：Oh，the watch is beautiful．（3）

  
  Maria：What do you think of the sunglasses？
  Carol：I like them．
  Paul：Hmm…I do too…（4）

  
  Maria：And how about the scarf？
  Paul：Oh，I don't like the scarf．
  Carol：I don't，either． （5）

  My mom wears scarves like that．
  Maria：What do you think of the wallet？
  Paul：I like the wallet．It's really cool．
  Carol：I love it!
  组卷：16引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

Ⅷ. 词语运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子．

• 8．Dora

  （关上水龙头） and came out of the bathroom．
  组卷：12引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分）

• 9．专家提醒我们："If we don't save water， the last drop of water will be a tear-drop．"请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文．
  提示：1）生活离不开水；
  2）可饮用水的数量在减少；
  3）水污染严重；
  4）应该保护水资源，再利用水．
  参考词汇：water suitable to drink可饮用水 amount 数量 reuse再利用
  组卷：68引用：2难度：0.4

  解析