2022-2023学年宁夏吴忠市滨河中学高二（上）开学英语试卷

I.听力理解（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

• 1．How much should the woman pay for the bus？
  A.One yuan.
  B.Two yuan.
  C.Nothing.
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  解析

• 2．What is the man most probably going to do next？
  A.Catch the bus.
  B.Go to work.
  C.Still stay in bed.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Where is the man going？
  A.To the post office.
  B.To the bank.
  C.To the school.
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  解析

• 4．What are the speakers most probably going to do tonight？
  A.Go dancing.
  B.Go to the movies.
  C.Enjoy some music.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What advice does the woman give the man？
  A.Buying a dress for his wife.
  B.Shopping alone to Laura's.
  C.Buying a dress in discount.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

• 6．听材料，回答问题。
  （1）What kind of fries does the woman want？
  A.Small fries.
  B.Medium fries.
  C.Large fries.
  （2）What is the last thing the woman ordered？
  A.A double cheeseburger.
  B.Large fries.
  C.A small coffee.
  （3）How much is the change？
  A. ﹩4.98.
  B. ﹩5.02.
  C. ﹩10.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 7．听材料，回答问题。
  （1）What's the matter with Mr.Jenkins？
  A.A.He tripped over his dog.
  B.He tripped over his guitar.
  C.His dog bit his toes.
  （2）What does the doctor think of Mr.Jenkins feet？
  A.Two feet got hurt seriously.
  B.The left is bigger than the right.
  C.There may be a broken bone.
  （3）What does the woman suggest to the man？
  A.Buying some walking sticks.
  B.Driving a car to go home.
  C.Having an X-ray in hospital.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 8．听材料，回答问题。
  （1）What are the speakers talking about？
  A.Literature.
  B.TV programs.
  C.English speech competition.
  （2）What did the man do yesterday evening？
  A.Went to a coffee shop with Peter.
  B.Worked and wrote a love story.
  C.Watched an English speech competition.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 9．听材料，回答问题。
  （1）Where does the conversation most probably take place？
  A.In the woman's house.
  B.In Tom's father's house.
  C.In an office.
  （2）Why is the man working overtime on this Friday evening？
  A.To finish a report.
  B.To wait for Tom.
  C.To have a meeting.
  （3）What advice does the woman give the man？
  A.Working harder.
  B.Dating Linda.
  C.Enjoying life.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 10．听材料，回答问题。
  （1）What is the speaker mainly talking about？
  A.Rules for living here.
  B.Times for a good life.
  C.Lives of a good family.
  （2）When's Paul's breakfast time？
  A.Anytime since 6：30 a.m.
  B.Between 7：00 a.m.jye.ai 7：20 a.m.
  C.Anytime since 7：30 a.m.
  （3）What would Mrs.Woods help to do for no extra fees？
  A.Clean Paula's room.
  B.Wash Paula's towels and sheets.
  C.Wash Paula's clothes.
  （4）How would Paula give a call for her mother at home？
  A.Use the phone in the house.
  B.Use the phone in the street.
  C.Use the key for international calls.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

Ⅱ：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

• 11．AHenry  Raeburn（1756-1823）The Exhibition
  This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter，Sir Henry Raeburn，comes to London.Selected from collections throughout the world，it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
  Lecture Series
     Scottish National Portrait （肖像画） Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free.
  

  An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct.，15：00 DUNCAN THOMSON	Raeburn's English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct.，13.10 JUDY EGERTON
  Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn's Portraits Thursday 6 Nov.，13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON	Raeburn and Artist's Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov.，13.10 MARTIN POSTLE

  Exhibition Times
     Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
     Last admission to the exhibition：17.15.There is no re-admission.
     Closed：24-26 December and 1 January
  Admission
     £4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
  Schools and Colleges
     A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education，up to and including those at first degree level，in organised groups with teachers.
  
  （1）What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries？

  
  A．Sun.26 Oct.
  B．Thurs.30 Oct.
  C．Thurs.6 Nov.
  D．Thurs.13 Nov.
  （2）How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission？

  
  A．£4.
  B．£8.
  C．£12.
  D．£16.
  （3）How can full-time students get group discounts？

  
  A．They should go on Sunday mornings.
  B．They should come from art schools.
  C．They must be led by teachers.
  D．They must have ID cards with them.
  组卷：245引用：13难度：0.7

  解析

• 12．What is a good excuse to ask for some time off？At your school，sickness may be the only one.But in British schools，family events are also well-accepted ones.The National Association of Head Teachers in the UK has written new guidelines about students asking for leave.They will allow parents to take their children out of school for family weddings or funerals（葬礼） or visiting an ill relative.
     This is a change from the 2013 guidelines that stopped parents taking children out of school without permission.Otherwise，they could have got a fine of 60 pounds （about 600 yuan） or faced court.Family events were not proper excuses to get permission.
     Many parents complained about this rule.
     "Taking family events is very important for children's growth and that is a lesson the schools cannot ever teach our children." John Hemming，chairman of Parents Want a Say Organization，told The Independent.
     The new change supports this idea and gives permission to students taking time off for family events.It's now OK for British students to take time off for family events.
     In China，however，many students rarely have time off for family events.
     "That's part of the reason for the generation gap（代沟）between parents and children，"Guo Hongxia，a researcher at National Institute of Education Sciences，wrote in China Education Daily.
  
  （1）In Chinese schools，

  is a good excuse to ask for time off.
  A．any excuse
  B．only sickness
  C．school sport
  D．family events
  （2）In the UK now，parents won't be allowed to take out their children out of school because of

  .
  A．family weddings
  B．family funerals
  C．fishing organization
  D．visiting an ill relative
  （3）Before 2013，

  could get a fine or face court after taking children out without permission in the UK.
  A．Parents Want a Say
  B．the head teachers of the school
  C．children's teachers
  D．children's parents
  （4）According to the passage，we know that

  .
  A．in the UK，there's a big generation gap between parents and children
  B．in China，many students seldom have time off for family events
  C．there's no difference between the rules of taking time off in the world
  D．all the students aren't allowed to take time off for family events
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  解析

第二节： 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。=2．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。

• 37．They can take the fur up the back of a cat and feathers off a chicken. （单句改错）
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

第三节：书面表达（满分25分）

• 38．垃圾已成为一个严重的环境问题。假如你是李华，请你给某英语杂志社的编辑写一封信反映这个情况，说明垃圾的危害以及处理办法。要点如下：
  1．垃圾的现状和危害；2．说明处理垃圾的办法：分类放进不同的垃圾桶里；提高环保意识；3．自己的看法。
  注意：1．词数120左右，开头结尾已经为你写好（不计入总词数）；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  参考词汇：垃圾 rubbish 分类放进不同的垃圾桶里 put into different dustbins
  提高环保意识 raise awareness of environmental protection
  Dear editor，
  ______
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析