沪教牛津版七年级上册《Unit 3 The Earth》2019年单元测试卷
发布：2024/10/31 9:0:2
一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．
-
1．The Earth is a beautiful place．There are forests and rivers，mountains and fields．We live（1）
the Earth．It's our home．But how much do you know about it？Let me tell you（2）about our Earth．
The Earth is like（3）big ball．Like the other seven planets（行星），the Earth is running around the Sun．It's the third nearest planet to the Sun．It takes the Earth about 365 days（4）around the Sun．At the same time，the Earth is going around itself．If you are in space，you can see lots of white clouds over the surface（表面） of the Earth．Through the clouds，you can see the blue colour of the seas（5）the brown colour of the land．About 70% of the Earth is covered（6）water．
The Earth used to be very（7）and beautiful．But today there（8）too much pollution．People cut down trees and kill animals．（9）put rubbish into rivers and seas．So，more and more water is becoming dirty．We must stop（10）these thing．（1） A．at B．in C．with D．on （2） A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything （3） A．an B．the C．a D． / （4） A．to run B．run C．running D．runs （5） A．because B．and C．but D．so （6） A．for B．by C．into D．to （7） A．cleaned B．clean C．cleanly D．cleaning （8） A．be B．are C．was D．is （9） A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs （10） A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 组卷：29引用：1难度：0.5
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．
-
2．Do you know Guangzhou？In Guangzhou，there are many（1）
going around the city，and it costs（花费） people only 1 or 2 yuan to take a bus．So many people like（2）a bus to school or to work．But when an old man gets on the bus，do you often（3）your seat to him？
Some people on the bus don't like to help the old people．They just close their（4），listening to music without looking at the old people．Some turn their faces to look out of the（5）．When the bus driver keeps asking them to help the old people，they don't（6）him．
However，we should（7）each other，because we may need others' help one day．Next time，please try to help others on the bus．You can let the（8）people get on the bus before you．You can give your seat to an old man．And you can also give your seat to a（9）with a baby．Then all the people will have a（10）life．（1） A．boats B．buses C．bikes D．cars （2） A．riding B．buying C．driving D．taking （3） A．give B．put C．let D．get （4） A．mouths B．eyes C．noses D．hands （5） A．doors B．walls C．windows D．chairs （6） A．take to B．listen to C．get close to D．look forward to （7） A．help B．ask C．smile D．watch （8） A．old B．young C．beautiful D．tall （9） A．child B．man C．student D．woman （10） A．happy B．special C．sad D．healthy 组卷：122引用：3难度：0.5
三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
-
3．Nick is a 14-year-old school boy．His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays．He has little free time．He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax．When he has free time，he sits in front of the computer．Just like that way，he neither eats nor drinks for several hours．
Last weekend，he played games on the computer again．He was too excited and didn't want to move．He didn't have anything for six hours．When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move．He was taken to the hospital．The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities．In other words，he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body．
After coming back from the hospital，Nick follows the doctor's advice．He often plays
soccer with his friends．Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends，but he never does it for long．Now，he lives a happy and healthy life．
（1）How old is Nick？
A．13．
B．14．
C．15．
D．16．
（2）Nick likesin his free time．
A．riding a bike
B．playing the guitar
C．playing computer games
D．having a school trip
（3）Who took Nick to the hospital？
A．His dad．
B．His mom．
C．His neighbor．
D．We are not sure．
（4）Why was Nick taken to the hospital？
A．Because he was too excited．
B．Because he had a cold in the morning．
C．Because he was too nervous of his studies．
D．Because he couldn't move after playing computer games so long．
（5）Nick shouldto follow the doctor's advice．
A．go to a movie
B．listen to music
C．take more exercise
D．play computer games．组卷：43引用：3难度：0.1 -
4．The Earth is about 4，600 million years old．People live on the Earth for only 35，000 years．But we change the Earth in many ways．Many things we do are good，but some are not good for the Earth．
Water pollution
A lot of people，birds and fish die each day because of water pollution．Factories pollute the water．As a result，the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now．
Air pollution
In big cities．factories，cars and buses are the main causes（原因） of air pollution．Many people in cities now have health problems．For example，Mexico used to be a beautiful city and was a good place for people to live，but today there is lots of PM2.5 in the air．And many people get ill because of the polluted air．
Soil（土壤） pollution
In order to have a better harvest（收获），some farmers use chemicals（化学物质） in their fields．That's bad for the soil．
Hope for the future
These problems are very bad for our future，so all of us should do something to protect the environment．If we can stop pollution，the Earth will become more and more beautiful．
（1）How old is the Earth？
A．About 3，500 million years old
B．About 3，700 million years old
C．About 4，600 million years old
D．About 4，800 million years old
（2）What make the Earth change a lot？
A．Plants．
B．People．
C．Animals
D．Cloud
（3）How many kinds of pollution are talked about in this passage？
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five
（4）Which of the following is true？
A．Mexico is a good place to live today．
B．The water in many rivers is very clean now．
C．Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields．
D．Factories，cars and buses can cause air pollution．
（5）What is the purpose of the passage ？
A．To ask us to learn about the Earth
B．To ask us to thank the Earth
C．To ask us to enjoy the Earth
D．To ask us to protect the Earth组卷：17引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．The Earth is very important to us．Most of us don't want to pollute it．But we don't protect the Earth in some correct ways．Here are some easy things that you can do to protect the environment（环境）and the Earth．
• Plant flowers，grass or trees．The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful．Also，more trees and plants can make the air clean．
• When you visit a park or beach，take away what you bring there ---- keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin（垃圾桶）．
• Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth．You can save some water by not letting it run all the time．Also，use a glass cup instead of （代替）a paper cup because this can protect forests．
• Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes．In this way，you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes．
• Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth．You don't have to wait for Earth Day to do these things．Make every day Earth Day．
If everyone does something good to protect the Earth，it will become more beautiful．
（1）If we want to make the air clean，we should．
A．plant more
B．keep more rubbish
C．save more water
D．eat less fish
（2）What does the underlined word "correct" mean？
A．Bad
B．Good
C．Wrong
D．Right
（3）Which way to protect the Earth is not talked about in the passage
A．Not throwing away rubbish anywhere．
B．Saving water in daily life．
C．Asking your friends to protect the Earth together．
D．Turning off the light when you don't use it．
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．The Earth is important．
B．How to protect the Earth．
C．People are polluting the Earth．
D．How to make our friends protect the Earth．
（5）Where may the passage come from
A．A storybook．
B．A cook book．
C．A travel book．
D．An environment magazine．组卷：19引用：1难度：0.5 -
6．I'm Lily．I'm from Canada．I'm 14 years old．I speak English．But I like Chinese very much．So I hope I can have a Chinese pen pal．I like sports．I often play basketball with my classmates after school．My favourite player is Yao Ming．I hope my pen friend also likes sports．
Hello，everyone．I'm Mark．Nice to meet all of you．I'm from Fujian，China．I came here with my parents yesterday because they need to work in New York．I hope I can get on well with you．
My name is Judie．I am an Australian girl．I'm studying in No 4 Middle School of Beijing．I am here for three years．My English is very good．I can speak a little Chinese．I think I can be a good volunteer（志愿者）．
Do you know me？My name's Jiang Fan．I'm from Class Six，Grade Seven of Shanghai Middle School．Today I'm very glad to stand here for the English speech contest （演讲比赛）．I'd like to talk about our duty（责任） to keep the school clean．
（1）Who is/ are in China now？
A．Lily
B．Mark
C．Judie
D．Judie and Jiang Fan
（2）Which of the following is true about Lily？
A．She wants to find a Chinese friend．
B．She wants to be a good volunteer．
C．She wants to work in New York．
D．She wants to take part in a speech contest．
（3）Where is Mark now？
A．In China．
B．In Canada．
C．In Japan．
D．In America．
（4）What's Jiang Fan doing？
A．He is talking with others．
B．He is having an English speech．
C．He is cleaning the school．
D．He is taking part in a party．
（5）Who can you make friends with if you want to learn English？
A．Lily
B．Lily and Judie
C．Jiang Fan
D．Mark组卷：66引用：2难度：0.6
第二节 阅读填空（每小题5分，满分5分．）
-
7．We all know the Sun is important． （1）
But how does the Sun do that？It's the Sun's energy that makes life live on our planet．Energy from the Sun is called solar energy．（2）People started to use solar energy many years ago．They build houses with windows so that the sunlight can get inside and make them warm．
（3）It has something to do with solar panels（太阳能电池板）．Solar panels collect energy from sunlight to make electricity（电）．
But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy？Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days．We needn't worry about it because solar panels have batteries （电池） in them to keep electricity． （4）
The Sun makes more energy than people use now．At the same time，solar energy is good for the environment（环境）．（5）And we can't use it up．So we should try our best to find more good ways to use it in our life．
A．We can also turn the Sun's light into electricity
B．It will not pollute the air and water．
C．It gives sunshine to plants，animals and people on the Earth
D．Solar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight
E．We can use the kept electricity at night or on cloudy and rainy days．组卷：25引用：1难度：0.7
第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）
-
20．对人们来说，阻止污染很重要．
very important for peoplethe pollution．组卷：9引用：1难度：0.7
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
-
21．假设你是李阳，你所居住的城市环境污染越来越严重，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文给《英语周报》，说明污染原因，呼吁人们爱护环境，保护地球．
作文要求污染原因 1．工厂排放废气
2．砍伐树木
3．汽车尾气
4．乱扔垃圾措施 1．植树
2．（？）请你补充
（1）参考词汇：环境 environment
（2）词数60左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）
（3）在作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．
The environment in my city is becoming worse．____________________．组卷：19引用：1难度：0.8
