2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市北仑区八年级（上）期中英语试卷

一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．It was sunny yesterday afternoon．While I was sitting in the park，there was an old man （1）

  walking around．I heard him telling people that he was （2）

  and couldn't find the way back home．He looked（3）

  ，but nobody helped him．After watching and （4）

  for a few minutes，I walked up to him and asked him his （5）

  ．He said he was called Ray．I asked him how long he had been （6）

  and he said he had been outside for hours．I asked him if he needed something to （7）

  and he said yes．So I ran to buy （8）

  a cup of coffee and called the police．Then I asked him to （9）

  me in the park so that he could sit down on the benches（长椅）．
  In fact，his （10）

  had called the police too．So I told the old man that I was going to（11）

  with him until his daughter arrived．The old man's eyes became （12）

  and watery after hearing what I said．We sat on the benches quietly and just enjoyed the （13）

  sunshine．Then his daughter came．She had tears（眼泪） in her eyes and thanked me for my （14）

  ．
  I was so happy at that time because I had done the （15）

  thing．It is truly better to give than to receive．
  

  （1）	A．quickly	B．happily	C．quietly	D．slowly
  （2）	A．tired	B．sad	C．lost	D．hungry
  （3）	A．excited	B．worried	C．happy	D．bored
  （4）	A．thinking	B．caring	C．talking	D．moving
  （5）	A．number	B．address	C．age	D．name
  （6）	A．walking	B．running	C．sleeping	D．crying
  （7）	A．eat	B．drink	C．wear	D．read
  （8）	A．me	B．her	C．him	D．us
  （9）	A．join	B．help	C．call	D．show
  （10）	A．student	B．friend	C．classmate	D．daughter
  （11）	A．travel	B．wait	C．play	D．study
  （12）	A．white	B．black	C．red	D．green
  （13）	A．warm	B．cool	C．hot	D．cold
  （14）	A．service	B．help	C．gift	D．prize
  （15）	A．silly	B．dangerous	C．wrong	D．right
  组卷：27引用：6难度：0.6

  解析

二、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 2．Helping others is important．Read about four kids who have started projects（项目） to help others．What can you do？Make a plan．Then get started!
  

  Willow Phelps	Willow Phelps makes crafts（手工） and sells them on the internet．She uses the money to help animals．She also takes care of hurt animals at home．	Addison Riecke	Addison Riecke is an actress．She gives books to kids who need them．"I always want to do as much as I can for my community，"she says．
  Mikaila Ulmer	Mikaila Ulmer often makes lemonade．She makes it sweet with honey（蜂蜜）．She sells it and uses the money to help protect（保护） bees．	Lilly & Tougas		Siblings Lilly and Trent Tougas plan some beach clean-up projects．They also teach kids how to protect sharks and sea turtles．

  （1）Willow Phelps sells

  to make some money and helps animals．
  A．books
  B．crafts
  C．clothes
  D．honey
  （2）Mikaila Ulmer sells honey and uses the money to protect the

  ．
  A．sharks
  B．turtles
  C．bees
  D．horses
  （3）From the passage，we can know that all these kids are very

  ．
  A．friendly
  B．outgoing
  C．serious
  D．funny．
  组卷：4引用：3难度：0.8

  解析

• 3．There is an old saying：Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning.By doing this，we will be in good health.And we'll also be rich and clever.
     It's true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy.Children should have a ten- hour sleep every night.Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well.They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.
     The body needs exercise as well.Walking，running，jumping，riding bikes and playing games are all exercise.Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fjye.ai.It also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body.The head needs blood too.So exercise helps people think better.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "rise" mean？

  
  A．Cut up
  B．Get up
  C．Stand up
  D．Put up
  （2）If children sleep less than 10 hours，they may

  .
  A．not be late for school
  B．become wise
  C．do badly in their work
  D．become rich
  （3）A person needs exercise because

  .
  A．it makes him healthy
  B．he has lots of work to do
  C．he is strong
  D．he does well in sports
  （4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到） in the passage？

  
  A．Walking and playing games are exercise.
  B．It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
  C．If you eat enough food，you will be wise.
  D．A student should have 10 hours' sleep.
  组卷：7引用：3难度：0.6

  解析

• 4．One day，John read an advertisement（广告） in a newspaper.It said， "Wanted.The best salesman in the world." John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. "I'm the best salesman in the world，" he said to the manager. "Give me the job."
     "You must prove（证明） you are the best，" the manager said.
     "OK，I will，" John said.
     "Good." The manager took several boxes of sweets out of his desk. "Last week I bought a thousand （千） boxes of sweets.If you can sell them all before the end of the week，you can have the job，" said the manager.
     "That's easy，" John said.He took the boxes of sweets and left the office.
     Every day and every day he went from shop to shop，trying to sell the sweets.But he couldn't sell one.The sweets were too bad for him to sell.At the end of the week he went back to the manager， "I'm sorry，sir，" he said. "I was wrong about myself.I'm not the best salesman in the world，but I know who is."
     "Oh，" said the manager. "who？"
     "The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets."
  
  （1）The manager told John

  .
  A．he could start work at once
  B．he was the best salesman in the world
  C．he wasn't a good salesman
  D．he must show he was the best salesman in the world
  （2）John could get the job if

  .
  A．he sold a thousand boxes of sweets
  B．he gave away a thousand boxes of sweets
  C．he sent the manager a thousand boxes of sweets
  D．he bought a thousand boxes of sweets from the manager
  （3）Which of the following is the right order？

  
  ①John went to ask for the job.
  ②John told the manager who the best salesman really was.
  ③John read an advertisement in a newspaper.
  ④John went to sell the sweets.
  A． ①③②④
  B． ③①④②
  C． ③①②④
  D． ④①②③
  （4）From this story we can know that

  .
  A．John didn't get the job
  B．John was a good seller
  C．the manager was a good seller
  D．the advertisement was a good one
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Many years ago，there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out if they deserved（值得）his help.So he put a very large stone（石头） in the middle of the main road into the town.Then he stood behind a tree，waiting and watching.
     Soon an old man came along with his cow. "Who put this stone in the center of the road？" said the old man，but he didn't try to move the stone away.He passed around the stone with some difficulties and continued（继续） on his way.Another man came along and did the same thing；then another came，and another.All of them complained（抱怨） about the stone in the center of the road，but nobody tried to move it.
     Late in the afternoon，a young man came along.He saw the stone and said， "It will be dark at night.Some people will come along later and will fall over（摔倒） the stone and get hurt." He then began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road.But to his surprise，under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message， "This money is for the person who moves this stone from the road.The person deserves help."
  
  （1）All of the people coming along the road did nothing about the stone except（除了）

  .
  A．people of the town
  B．the young man
  C．the rich man
  D．the old man with his cow
  （2）Why did the young man move the stone out of the road？

  
  A．Because he was strong enough to move it.
  B．Because he knew there was a bag of money under it.
  C．Because he didn't want other people to fall and get hurt.
  D．Because the rich man wanted him to do so.
  （3）When the young man moved the stone，he found

  .
  A．a bag
  B．a message
  C．a bag full of money and a message
  D．a bag full of message
  （4）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．If we do well，we will have well.
  B．If we move stones，we will have a lot of money.
  C．The young man was lucky.
  D．Other people were unlucky.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

三、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，然后从方框中所给的A---F六个选项中选择各段落的小标题，将序号填入1-5小题。

• 6．

  A.Change your bad habits B.Say sorry to someone C.Drink water and milk often D.Write a plan E.Start getting up earlier F.Change your eating habits

  All clever people know that it takes some time to improve（提高）your life.This doesn't mean that you can't make small changes to make your life better in a few weeks or in a few days!Here is what you can do.
      （1）

  .
      Some people feel very busy every day.They have to go to the crowded situation.They have to have busy work.But when you get up early，you will find few people and when you get on the bus，you will find it is almost empty.
      （2）

  .
      We always become so worried，because we are busy and may forget some important things.When you write down a plan，you start feeling more comfortable about your future and you will worry less in your life.
      （3）

  .
      I know that some habits take a lot of time to change.But what about some simple habits if you can change at once？When you change a bad habit，your life will become better.
      （4）

  .
      Do you know that unhealthy food can make you feel unhappy？Once you start eating healthy food，your health will be better and your life will be better.jye.ai.
      （5）

  .
      Did you fight with someone lately？If so，call him or her and say sorry.Not only will you make him or her happy but you will also feel better.
      Just as you see，simple things can help you live a better life，so you can use the simple advice to improve your life.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

五、语法填空（共10分；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

• 18．When I was in Grade Eight，I was not good at study.In fact，my teacher thought I was the （1）

  （bad） student.My family also had the same idea （2）

  my teachers.
      When I （3）

  （decide） to give up my studying， （4）

  new teacher，Miss Wang appeared in our school.She was young，kind and beautiful.
      One day，I sat （5）

  （quiet） and sadly in the classroom.Miss Wang came up to me and asked me （6）

  . "Do you think I can go to the best high school？" I thought she must say "no". （7）

  ，she said， "Dear，anything in the world may happen.Just try and you'll get much （8）

  （close） to your dream.I'm sure you are the best."
      （9）

  tears in my eyes，I decided to be a hard-working student.In the end，I did （10）

  （good） in my studies and truly went to my dream school.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

六、书面表达（共1小题，计20分）

• 19．假设 Tony 是你们班所有同学中你最要好的一个朋友。下面表格中展示了有关他的信息。请以"My Classmate"为题，写一篇英文短文介绍一下他。
  

  项目	内容
  外貌特征	大眼睛，黑短发；最高也最瘦；
  个性特征	比他的朋友 Tom 更友好，更外向；乐于助人，是最受欢迎的学生生之一；
  擅长项目	数学和音乐；打篮球，一周至少两次；
  饮食习惯	不喜欢吃肉，爱吃蔬菜和水果；
  文娱爱好	喜欢体育节目，不介意新闻节目，无法忍受肥皂剧；
  最大梦想	想成为一名老师。

  要求：1.短文需包含上述所有信息，允许适当发挥；
  2.首句已给出，不计入总数，词数不少于 80 个。
  
      In our class，Tony is my best friend.____________
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析