2020-2021学年黑龙江省绥化一中高一（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每问2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．Shanghai Disneyland Park Shanghai Disneyland Park，the only Disneyland Park in mainland China，has a unique Chinese style with jye.ai.It combines movie figures with Chinese elements，like the Chinese Zodiac Murals.It also offers tourists a lot of fun and excitement.There is certainly something you won't want to miss.
     Shopping & Accommodation
     There are Chinese and Western restaurants and shops everywhere，so visitors don't need to worry about where to eat.They can also take packed food and bottled water with them，while glass bottles are forbidden.Outside the park，there is Disneytown，a large-scale shopping center mixing food and entertainment.Walt Disney Grand Theater，where you can enjoy the Lion King Performance，is located there.Disneytown is open for free.If you want to visit it only，you don't need to buy the ticket for Disneyland Park.
     Transportation
     （1）Take Subway Line 11 and get off at Disneyland Park Station and then walk for 5 to 10 minutes to the park.
     （2）Take bus line Pudong 50，Pudong 51 or Pudong 52 and get off at South Public Transit Hub.
     （3）Take a taxi from downtown and arrive in around an hour.It takes about a 45-minute drive from Pudong Airport by taxi.
     Ticket Booking
     Visitors can book tickets on the official website or mobile app of the park or by calling 400-180-0000.Of course，tickets can be bought at the entrance，but there may be a long queue.Visitors need to show passports or ID cards to book tickets and enter.
  
  Note：
  （1）A Child below 1 meter can enter for free when accompanied by an adult.
  （2）The two-day ticket is valid （有效的） for two continuous days.
  Travel Tips：
  （1）Visitors older than 16 are not allowed to wear costumes of characters in cartoons and movies.
  （2）Forbidden items include selfie sticks，large tripods，folding chairs，and luggage oversized.Animals are not allowed to enter as well except guide dogs.
  （3）The park provides left luggage service at the Wonderful Memory House near the entrance.
  
  （1）What can we learn about Shanghai Disneyland Park？

  
  A．It is a large shopping center.
  B．It has a Chinese garden inside.
  C．It involves Chinese characteristics.
  D．It forbids tourists to take bottled water.
  （2）When you visit Shanghai Disneyland Park，you can

  .
  A．bring your pets
  B．take selfie sticks
  C．enjoy Disneytown for free
  D．easily buy tickets at the entrance
  （3）If one has a two-day ticket，he/she probably visits the park on

  .
  A．Monday and Wednesday
  B．Saturday and Sunday
  C．Wednesday and Saturday
  D．Tuesday and Thursday
  （4）The passage aims to

  .
  A．tell a story
  B．describe a trip
  C．offer information
  D．discuss about a project
  组卷：2引用：3难度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up early.Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7-to-12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day，and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school．
     How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.Babies need a lot of rest：most of them sleep about 18 hours a day!Adults need about eight hours.For most school-age children，ten hours is ideal（理想的）.But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10-to-12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours.And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime？Watch TV.
     "More children are going to bed with TVs on，and there are more opportunities to stay awake，with more homework，the Internet and the phone，" says Dr.Mary Carskadon，a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School.She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.Other experts say part of the problem is chemical.Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics，but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.
     Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers，some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to.Three years ago，schools in Edina，Minnesota，changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am．Students，parents and teachers are pleased with the results.
  
  （1）What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on ？

  
  A．American kids' sleeping habits.
  B．Teenagers' sleep-related diseases.
  C．Activities to prevent sleeplessness.
  D．Learning problems and lack of sleep.
  （2）How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day ？

  
  A．7 hours.
  B．8 hours.
  C．10 hours.
  D．18 hours.
  （3）Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon ？

  
  A．They are affected by certain body chemicals.
  B．They tend to do things that excite them.
  C．They follow their parents' examples.
  D．They don't need to go to school early.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 3．I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled （贴标签） everything.I always looked for everything.Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.
     War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon，I heard her screaming， "Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!" Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.
     The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute if it had not been for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up，she quickly climbed up the bed into her covers，sobbing.Clearly，that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy （同情） rose up in my heart.
     Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up.She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then，she reached out her hands to catch mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me， "Thanks."
     Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on.
  
  （1）What made Kate angry one evening？

  
  A．She couldn't find her books.
  B．She heard the author shouting loudly.
  C．She got the news that her grandma was ill.
  D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.
  （2）The author tidied up the room most probably because

  .
  A．she was scared by Kate's anger
  B．she hated herself for being so messy
  C．she wanted to show her care
  D．she was requested by Kate to do so
  （3）How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed？

  
  A．By explaining causes.
  B．By showing differences.
  C．By describing a process.
  D．By following time order.
  （4）What might be the best title for the story？

  
  A．My Friend Kate.
  B．Hard Work Pays Off.
  C．How to Be Organized.
  D．Learning to Be Roommates.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 4．"Drink your milk.Itˈs good for you! " Youˈve probably heard that many times，and，itˈs true.Milk contains calcium （钙） ，which is a necessary nutrient or keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong.The U.S.government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program，saying that students should drink one cup of fat-free or low-fat milk at each meal.
     Last Thursday，however，a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program.The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine （PCRM） says， "Milk is high in sugar，high in fat and high in animal protein，all of which have negative effects on health." "One of the only reasons，people talk about milk，or praise it，is that it is going to help build strong bones， " says Dr.Neal Barnard，president of the PCRM.There are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans，broccoli，cereals and tofu.Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient.
     Of course，calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth，but your genes，how much vitamin D you take in and getting an hourˈs worth of exercise every day all play a part.
     Some nutritionists （营养学家） disagree with the idea that milk isn't important.Keri Gans，a dietitian，says， " I think itˈs irresponsible to take away milk that children enjoy，especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day，and remove it from the lunch. "
     The U.S.government is studying the request of the PCRM，but a decision may be a long way off.Meanwhile，Marion Nestle，a professor at New York University，puts it best， "Milk has nutrients.Other foods have the same nutrients.Itˈs just a food.Like other foods，too much might be a problem."
  
  （1）Why does the U.S.government ask students to drink one cup of milk at lunch time？

  
  A．The government has the right to do so.
  B．It has taken the PCRM's advice.
  C．Fat-free or low-fat milk is less expensive.
  D．Milk helps build studentsˈ strong bones.
  （2）Which of the following opinions does the PCRM support？

  
  A．Milk is harmful to students' health.
  B．Students should drink more milk each day.
  C．Orange juice is higher in calcium than milk.
  D．Milk is high in healthy protein.
  （3）What can we learn from Marion Nestleˈs words？

  
  A．Milk has more nutrients than other food.
  B．Milk is just a kind of common food.
  C．Other foods also contain much sugar.
  D．Too much milk doesn't make a difference.
  （4）What does the text mainly talk about？

  
  A．The best way to get the most calcium.
  B．The connection between milk and health.
  C．Different opinions about the importance of milk.
  D．Whether to take milk off the school-lunch menu.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 5．With the Christmas Day，the New Year，as well as the Spring Festival plus the Valentine's Day past the way or on the way，the gift-giving season has been in full swing.When receiving a gift contrary to your expectation，some will feel annoyed and it may lead to quarrelling. （1）

  
     Don't expect a specific gift.
     First of all，before you've even opened the present，you need to get yourself in the right mind tendency.If you've got a specific gift in mind （say，a new pair of running shoes—please Santa!），you're only setting yourself up for disappointment. （2）

  
     Have an open mind about it.
     Once you've opened the present and seen whatever it may be，give yourself a moment.Don't react until you've had a proper look at the thing.（3）

  Instead you should take it seriously and consider why it is.With that in mind，try to figure out whether you could，in fact，learn to love it.
     （4）

  
     Right after you say "thank you!" and before you say anything else，you need to find something positive to comment about the gift.It could be something as small as the fact that you like the color of jye.ai.It could be that you think it's practical.If you begin with the word of praise，the whole thing will be much easier.
     Skillfully ask about the gift receipt （收据）.
     If you've decided that you're likely not going to use the thing at all，ask about the gift receipt skillfully.Now you should give a seemingly convincing reason for wanting it.For example，if it's a clothing item，you could say that it's in case it doesn't quite fit. （5）

  Let the gift-giver feel at ease.
     No matter what you receive，always remember to see things in others' shoes.
  
  A.Don't be casual about it.
  B.Find something to speak highly of.
  C.Your friendship may come to an end.
  D.Get your gift ready before leaving home.
  E.Therefore，how to handle it appropriately is vital.
  F.If it's a glass items，say you just want to have it in case it breaks.
  G.Unless you've told the gift-giver your favorites，you have to accept it.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分　英语知识运用（共四节，满分30分）第一节 完型填空（共1小题；每空1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 6．A lesson from my mother will always stay with me.
     I was in the third grade then.I had been（1）

  to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had practiced my（2）

  with me.But no matter how easily I delivered them at home，as soon as I stepped on stage，every word（3）

  from my head.
     Finally，my teacher took me aside.She（4）

  that she had written a narrator's（旁白） part to the play，and asked me to（5）

  roles.Her word，kindly delivered，still hurt me，especially（6）

  I saw my part go to another girl.
     My mother（7）

  my ill feelings，although I didn't tell her what had happened.（8）

  suggesting we practice my lines，she asked if I wanted to（9）

  in the yard.
  It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine（藤） was turning（10）

  .Under the huge trees，we could see yellow dandelions（蒲公英） appearing.I watched my mother（11）

  to dig up some dandelions. "From now on，we'll have only roses in this garden，" she said.
     "But I like dandelions，" I said. "All（12）

  are beautiful-even dandelions." My mother looked at me（13）

  . "Yes，every flower gives pleasure in its own way，doesn't it？" she asked.I（14）

  ，pleased that I had won her over. "And that is（15）

  of people too，" she added. "Not everyone can be a princess，but there is no（16）

  in that."
     Knowing that she had guessed my（17）

  .I started to cry as I told her what had happened.She listened and smiled.
     "But you will be a beautiful narrator，" she said，（18）

  me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. "The narrator's（19）

  is every bit as important as the part of a princess."
        Over the next few weeks，with her constant（20）

  ，I learned to take pride in the role.
  
  

  （1）	A．judged	B．picked	C．refused	D．paid
  （2）	A．points	B．films	C．lines	D．actions
  （3）	A．disappeared	B．occurred	C．maintained	D．came
  （4）	A．promised	B．admitted	C．expected	D．explained
  （5）	A．provide	B．switch	C．share	D．play
  （6）	A．before	B．since	C．because	D．when
  （7）	A．accepted	B．understood	C．sensed	D．received
  （8）	A．Except for	B．Instead of	C．Apart from	D．Along with
  （9）	A．walk	B．sleep	C．perform	D．dance
  （10）	A．yellow	B．green	C．dark	D．red
  （11）	A．go back	B．jump out	C．break in	D．bend down
  （12）	A．trees	B．flowers	C．roses	D．creatures
  （13）	A．seriously	B．angrily	C．unwillingly	D．coldly
  （14）	A．disagreed	B．sighed	C．cried	D．nodded
  （15）	A．lucky	B．worthy	C．true	D．free
  （16）	A．doubt	B．argument	C．shame	D．mercy
  （17）	A．pain	B．question	C．accident	D．answer
  （18）	A．reminding	B．abusing	C．informing	D．persuading
  （19）	A．voice	B．name	C．idea	D．part
  （20）	A．warning	B．encouragement	C．praise	D．award
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 短文语法填空（共1小题；每空1.5分，满分15分），答案写在答题卡对应的空格中！！阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空（不超过三个词）

• 7．If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify（识别） those of（1）

  （great） and less importance．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of （2）

  （achieve）．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow（3）

  （be） often acceptable．
      Most of us are more focused （4）

  our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day．So，get an early start and try to be as productive （5）

  possible before lunch．This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished．
      Recent（6）

  （study） show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks （7）

  （regular）．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for （8）

  while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy．
      If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely （9）

  （bring） your work home．It could be anything-gardening，cooking，music，sports-but whatever it is，（10）

  （make） sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about．
  组卷：377引用：23难度：0.5

  解析

第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）

• 8．He

  （head） for the bus stop as soon as he had breakfast.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

• 9．It is reported that a space station

  （build） on the moon in years to come．
  组卷：26引用：10难度：0.9

  解析

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）（见答题卡）

• 28．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误只涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，每句中最多有两处错误；
  只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
  Dear Peter，
      How is everything going recently？
  ​ Next week I will fly to your country to participate in an activity which theme is "the cultural journey to America".I am so exciting because my dream of visiting America would come true.Through the activity，I really hope I can broaden my horizons and I can learn more about the customs and the history of your country as well.What's more，I think it is the good chance to improve my English.
      Therefore，one thing I'm concerned about is that I may have some difficulty communicate with the local people.After all，there are many cultural differences between China or America.Could you give me some advices about it？I would be appreciate it if you could do me a favor.
      Looking forward to your early reply.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

• 29．高一学生小明最近学习落后，身体较差，通过校英文报"Voice your opinion"栏目询问如何改变现状．假如你是李华，请你回信，提出建议．
  重点如下：1．养成良好的学习习惯，如上课注意力集中、充分利用时间等．
  2．养成良好的生活习惯，如健康饮食、规律运动等．
  注意：1．可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯．2．词数：100左右．
  Dear Xiaoming，
  

  
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：3引用：2难度：0.3

  解析