2021年山东省烟台市高考英语三模试卷

第一部分 阅读（共两节， 满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。

• 1．The following are the 4 best pre-college summer technology programs for high school students.
  Pre-College Program at Harvard
   Imagine getting a taste of college life and a favorite subject at one of the best schools in the world：Harvard University.This residential program offers students the chance to live on the Harvard campus，take daily classes，and explore Boston with other bright students from around the world.Examples of courses include Introduction to Web Programming and Data Science with Python.
   Where：Harvard University，Cambridge，Massachusetts
   How Long：Two weeks
  Girls Who Cods
   This is one of the best programs for girls who have an interest in computer science.The program is completely free and takes place over seven weeks in cities all across the United States.Girls are guided through the basics of computer science，including potential tech careers，and leave having gained both a solid working knowledge and confidence.
   Where：Georgetown University，Washington，D.C.
   How Long：Seven weeks
  Boeing High School Scholars Program
   The Boeing High School Scholars Program is one of the most selective programs around.Students receive a full scholarship to attend the program and can choose between a number of tracks including Aerospace Engineering and Near Space Research.
   Where：Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University，Prescott，Arizona
   How Long：Six weeks
  Game Lab Summer Institute at UCLA
   In this program，technology and art are combined in order to show students a unique creative approach to game development and design.Over the course of two weeks，students will develop their creative sides while learning the technology necessary to create and design playable video and mobile games.Topics covered include the fundamentals of game design，building game worlds，creating game characters，and making playable games for mobile platforms.
   Where：University of California Los Angeles，Los Angeles，California
   How Long：Two weeks
  
  （1）What is special about the Pre-College Program at Harvard？

  
  A．It is the longest running program.
  B．It provides award for the applicants.
  C．It allows students to live there while studying.
  D．It is free for students to take part in the program.
  （2）What do the Boeing High School Scholars Program and the Girls Who Code have in common？

  
  A．They both specially benefit girls.
  B．They both last more than 5 weeks.
  C．They both provide a full scholarship.
  D．They both possess typically selective courses.
  （3）Which university will a game design lover choose？

  
  A．Harvard University.
  B．Georgetown University.
  C．Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.
  D．University of California Los Angeles.
  组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Neuralink has shared a video which appears to show a monkey playing a video game.That's fairly unusual，but what makes the video even stranger is that the monkey is playing the video game with just its mind.Neuralink is a company owned by Elon Musk，who also owns the car company Tesla and the rocket company Space X.Neuralink is working to develop devices that could allow people to control things using just their brains.
   The monkey in the video is called Pager.Pager has two of Neuralink's special "Link" devices planted in his brain by a surgeon.These devices are connected to 2，048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.
   Scientists taught Pager to play a video game.At first，Pager controlled the video game using a joystick，which is a normal gaming controller.But as Pager played，his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands.Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match up the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing.This was challenging work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence（AI）to help them decode（解码）Pager's brain signals.
   Neuralink wants to make it possible for humans who have lost the ability to control their bodies to interact with the world around them.Mr.Musk says that in the near future Neuralink hopes to allow a paralyzed（瘫痪的）person to control a smartphone just by thinking.One day，the system will be able to send this information in a different way，allowing paralyzed people to use their arms or legs again.
  
  （1）What does the company Neuralink focus on？

  
  A．The latest style of cars.
  B．The manned spacecraft.
  C．The movements of the monkey.
  D．The equipment applied to brain control.
  （2）How did the scientists illustrate Pager's brain signals？

  
  A．By relying on artificial intelligence.
  B．By looking through the brain information.
  C．By combining the joystick with computers.
  D．By comparing signals with received information.
  （3）What's the final purpose of the experiment？

  
  A．To serve the disabled for a better life.
  B．To develop some games for monkeys.
  C．To learn more about animals' behaviors.
  D．To help the company make more profits.
  （4）In which section of a newspaper can we read the text？

  
  A．Environment.
  B．Technology.
  C．Discovery.
  D．Society.
  组卷：21引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．When Allie and Chloe Knuth decided to both attend the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire，the twins from Green Bay were excited to share a campus but also determined to have their own distinct experiences and follow their own academic paths.
   Four years later-as they graduate together this month-the twins say things worked out even better than they could have expected.UW-Eau Claire's campus is small enough that their lives sometimes overlap（重叠），yet big enough that each of them has had room to stretch and grow as individuals.
     "It means a lot to graduate alongside each other and I wouldn't want it any other way，" says Chloe，who will earn her degree in international business and management with certificates in Mandarin Chinese and leadership studies. "Graduating college is a momentous experience and I love that I will be walking with my sister."
   Allie，who will graduate with a degree in biology and a certificate in Chinese language，originally planned to go to UW-Madison.However，as college neared，Allie decided to go to UW-Eau Claire as well，a decision Chloe supported. "I didn't want to be without my twin sister，" Allie says of her decision. "It means a great deal to be graduating with my sister because she has always been there for me."
   They shared some experiences and accomplishments during their college careers.For example，they both completed certificates in Chinese.As Asian Americans，it was important for them to learn more about Chinese language and culture.
   Allie and Chloe also are active in the University Honors Program，a program where they were able to explore interesting topics that fell outside their academic program. "This program is not just something to put on my resume；it had a vast positive influence on my college experience，" says Allie.Chloe and Allie contributed a great deal to the Honors program，Dr.Heather Fielding says.They invested time and effort into helping other students，especially new students，to adapt to college and develop a sense of belonging，she says.
  
  （1）What did Allie and Chloe Knuth expect in the university？

  
  A．Both earned genuine admiration of their colleagues.
  B．Both were enormously trained physically and mentally.
  C．Both enhanced their academy and experience individually.
  D．Both received support and encouragement from the university.
  （2）Which of the following can best describe Allie and Chloe Knuth？

  
  A．Cautious and unconcerned.
  B．Optimistic and courageous.
  C．Considerate and enthusiastic.
  D．Demanding and generous.
  （3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？

  
  A．The twins benefited a lot from the program.
  B．The twins focused on the academic program.
  C．The twins won their new jobs through the program.
  D．The twins regretted getting involved in the program.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．The twins developed a sense of belongings through the program.
  B．The twins earned certificates in some majors in the same university.
  C．University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire offered scholarship for the twins.
  D．Graduating twins valued common experiences to follow their own paths.
  组卷：8引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 写作（共两节， 满分15分）第一节（满分15分）

• 8．假如你是李华，中国传统佳节"端午节"即将到来，你校计划下周举办以"品味鲜香粽子，感悟端午文化"为主题的一系列活动，请给你校外教Elizabeth写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加活动。
  注意：
  1.词数80左右；
  2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
  3.开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
  可能用到的词汇：端午节Dragon Boat Festival；粽子rice dumpling
  Dear Elizabeth，
  __________.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（满分25分）

• 9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      I was born and grew up in the north of Scotland，which was not far from the sea.When I was little，I enjoyed the seaside scenery very much.I often sat on the rock by the sea and watched the view of the sea.I was fond of playing with the sand on the beach and chased the waves with my old sister，Alastair.
      Across the beach there was a tidal（潮汐）island，which means that when the tide goes out，you can walk to it，but when the tide comes in again，you can't get to it.Mum and Dad never let us go there.They told us that it was dangerous.However，the tidal island was full of mystery to me.I said to myself， "There must be some fascinating scenery worth exploring.How I wish I had a chance to land on it!"
      On a little cold day in October，while my parents were away for a friend's wedding，my sister was determined to take me to the beach near our house，where we would have a good time.I wanted to build sand castles.
      When we arrived at the beach，the tide was out.We ran on the beach back and forth and enjoyed ourselves very much.With the help of my sister，I made several sand castles of different shapes.Feeling a little tired，I sat on the beach for a break.I saw the tidal island opposite，which looked very nice in the autumn sunshine.
      "Let's go to explore the tidal island，Alastair，" I said to my sister.
      "That's a good idea.But Mum and Dad said we couldn't.Maybe we won't return safely!" Alastair said.
      "Don't worry!We'll try to return before the tide comes in again." I begged Alastair.
      Finally she agreed.We returned home and brought some peanut butter sandwiches and a bottle of milk with us.
  注意：
  1.续写词数应为150左右；
  2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      Then we set off for the tidal island.__________.
      The tide came in and covered the beach and the water was too deep and cold for me.__________.
  组卷：9引用：1难度：0.5

  解析