2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市封开县八年级（下）期末英语试卷

一、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

• 1．There was once a goat and a donkey.They lived on（1）

  same farm.They worked for the farmer together and got on well with each other.But the quiet life did not last long.
      The farmer didn't give the goat（2）

  to eat.When the goat was hungry，he had to look for his own food.But the donkey was different.He didn't need to look for his own food.The farmer made the donkey work hard，so he（3）

  the donkey in return for the donkey's hard work.
      The goat was so jealous （嫉妒）（4）

  he couldn't sleep well at night.
      One day，the goat pushed the donkey into a large hole（5）

  he wanted to have the donkey's food.The donkey was badly hurt and couldn't get out of the hole by（6）

  .Later，the farmer found the donkey and helped him get out of the hole.Then the farmer took the donkey to the hospital.The donkey couldn't stop（7）

  and told the doctor what had happened.The doctor decided（8）

  the donkey and punish the goat.He told the farmer， "Do you know（9）

  way to make the donkey better？It's to feed him with goat soup."
      （10）

  the end，the goat didn't get the donkey's food.Instead，he became the donkey's food.
  
  

  （1）	A．a	B．an	C．the
  （2）	A．anything	B．something	C．nothing
  （3）	A．feeds	B．fed	C．was feeding
  （4）	A．when	B．which	C．that
  （5）	A．but	B．because	C．so
  （6）	A．him	B．his	C．himself
  （7）	A．cry	B．crying	C．cried
  （8）	A．help	B．to help	C．helping
  （9）	A．the quickly	B．the quick	C．the quickest
  （10）	A．In	B．Of	C．On
  组卷：6引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

• 2．I am Jonas from China.Last year I met a terrible flood （洪水）.It（1）

  raining in July and kept raining almost a month.The water on the streets got（2）

  every day.We used boats instead of cars.We lost lots of things.Schools closed and farms were destroyed.We（3）

  food and clean water.In some places the water was higher than the buildings.I felt like we lived in a（n）（4）

  world.
     Because of the flood，lots of hardness broke out.Some people died.The soil and other things made the water become very（5）

  .It was in summer，so hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad.People got ill and hospitals didn't have enough rooms for（6）

  .
     When the flood was over， （7）

  my city.Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick，but we were still very（8）

  ，I think.We had to rebuild our city，take care of the（9）

  people，and help them out of the hospitals.I just hope that one day，people can（10）

  the natural disasters （灾难） effectively whenever they happen.In fact，people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together.
  
  

  （1）	A．started	B．finished	C．wanted	D．liked
  （2）	A．less and less	B．higher and higher	C．dirtier and dirtier	D．cleaner and cleaner
  （3）	A．spent	B．lost	C．bought	D．cost
  （4）	A．fire	B．water	C．tree	D．animal
  （5）	A．black	B．fresh	C．dirty	D．clean
  （6）	A．doctors	B．nurses	C．patients	D．medicine
  （7）	A．looked into	B．looked up	C．looked around	D．looked after
  （8）	A．strong	B．weak	C．clever	D．outgoing
  （9）	A．poor	B．sick	C．homeless	D．careless
  （10）	A．study	B．continue	C．help	D．face
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

五、读写综合。A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息， 回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，井把答案写在指定的位置。

• 7．Here is a charity sale （义卖） for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale to help those kids with their education，so it's very meaningful.Come and see some of our things.
  

  I have an MP3 player.I have had it for half a year.It still works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded （下载） some pop songs in jye.ai.It's really relaxing to listen to these songs.I hope the MP3 player can be with you when you are unhappy.It costs 180 dollars.Now，you can take it with 60 dollars.                                                                                                                                                      --Nick

  I'd like to sell some of my novels.I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old.My favorite one is Treasure Island.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book.And other books are also very interesting.Each novel only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.                                                                                                                                                      --Kitty

  I have some toys to sell.The toy train is my ten-year-old birthday present from my grandma.I have had it for three year.It still looks very new.It cost 50 dollars in the past.You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap，too.Why not come and choose your favorite one？                                                                                                                                                         --John

  （1）Who is the charity sale for？
  

  
  （2）How long has Nick had the MP3 player？
  

  
  （3）When did Kitty start to buy novels？
  

  
  （4）Tom wants to buy two books from Kitty，how much should he pay？
  

  
  （5）What does John think of his toys？
  
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

B.书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在指定的位置上。

• 8．上文中提到义卖品，对于它们的主人来说，承载了许多特殊的意义。那么在你的生命中，又有什么东西对你来说具有特殊意义呢？请写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一件你最喜欢的东西。
      内容包括：
      （1）它是什么，你是如何得到它的，拥有它多久了；
      （2）它对你有什么特别之处；
      （3）它给你带来了怎样的回忆。
      作文要求：
      （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
      （2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。
  
  _________________
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析