2022年山东省青岛市高考英语一模试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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1．The 14th National Games held in Xi'an has triggered great interest - not only in sports and fitness，but also in the host city itself.If you are planning a tour of Xi'an taking less than 3 days，you'll want to hit all the following highlights.
The Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is not just China's premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century，which was constructed by China's First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty （221 BC-207 BC）.It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers，horses，and chariots （战车） in battle formation，showing the emperor's armies in full splendor.
Ancient City Wall
Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang，the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty （1368-1644）as a military defense system.Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls.The wall is now a landmark，dividing the city into inner and outer areas.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
One of China's most famous Buddhist pagodas，the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty （618-907）for the study of Buddhist scriptures.One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras （经文） brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang.It was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure and appearance.It is exemplary of traditional Chinese architecture.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370，000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years.Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures，gold and silver wares and wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty （618-907）tombs.Among its precious collections，18 pieces have been listed as national treasures.
（1）Which of the following has the longest history？
A．The Terracotta Army.
B．Ancient City Wall.
C．Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
D．Shaanxi History Museum.
（2）What can visitors see in Shaanxi History Museum？
A．Chariots discovered in Xi'an.
B．Sutras brought from India to China.
C．Relics unearthed in Shaanxi.
D．Wall paintings from the Qing Dynasty tombs.
（3）What do the four attractions have in common？
A．They hold collections of antiques.
B．They are of historical and cultural value.
C．They represent the modern spirit of Xi'an.
D．They are examples of traditional Chinese architecture.组卷：8引用：4难度：0.5 -
2．A flight attendant's kindness towards a passenger with Parkinson's disease is appreciated on the internet after a woman shared his story on social media.
Sharon Radcliffe was on a Delta Airlines flight from Detroit to Nashville last week when the flight attendant，Jeffrey Jones，discovered that an older woman in coach class struggled with the neurodegenerative（神经退化） disease.To Radcliffe's surprise，Jones immediately took the senior by the hand and brought her to an empty seat in first class. "For the ENTIRE flight，I could see him checking in on her，patting her back，helping her get up，walking her （holding hands） up and down the aisle and generally 'mother hen-ing' her，" Radcliffe wrote on Facebook.
When Radcliffe asked if he needed any help caring for the woman，Jones simply said： "I got this." "He told me his grandmother had Parkinson's and that he was all good，but that he very much appreciated my offer for help，" said Radcliffe. "As I sat in my seat，I literally had tears in my eyes." Radcliffe，who works at a hospital in Marquette，Michigan，praised Jones for his kindness before she left the plane.Then，she posted the photos of Jones on Facebook where they have been shared thousands of times.
As news agencies continue to pick up the story of Jones's sympathy，the flight attendant also turned to social media to express his thankfulness for the experience. "All of the positive comments，shares，feedback，etc.jye.ai been an amazing and humbling experience for me，" wrote Jones. "And thank you to Delta for showcasing my story，which happens to be one of thousands upon thousands of the good deeds and hearts we as flight attendants perform and share every day in and out of the air."
（1）How did Jones deal with the older woman？
A．He followed Radcliffe's instructions.
B．He took care of her skillfully and attentively.
C．He turned to doctors on the flight for help.
D．He provided her with professional treatment.
（2）What can we learn about Radcliffe from the story？
A．She assisted Jones in the caring.
B．Her grandmother was a Parkinson's sufferer.
C．She has appreciable eyes for kindness.
D．She contributed the story to the newspaper.
（3）What was Jones's response to the comments on the internet？
A．He was totally surprised.
B．He believed he deserved it.
C．He felt his life was disturbed.
D．He thought he was somewhat overpraised.
（4）Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？
A．A Post Is Widely Shared on Facebook.
B．Flight Attendant Takes the Senior to First Class.
C．Medical Treatment Is Performed in the Air.
D．Flight Attendant Gives a Hand to a Parkinson Senior.组卷：15引用：2难度：0.7 -
3．Amazing and perfectly beautiful，The Midnight Library is everything you'd expect from the genius storyteller，Matt Haig.I picked it up from our readers' recommendations （we asked our readers to send in some of their favorite recent books） and I can see why it won Best Fiction of 2020 in the Good Reads Choice Awards.
The story follows Nora Seed，a woman who is struggling and feels like nothing in her life has gone according to plan.While the initial chapters of the book are quite sad，Nora finds herself given a chance to start over in the Midnight Library，a magical place full of books of all the different paths her life could have taken.Nora is forced to stay in the library and try out different versions of her life until she finds the life she most wants to live.
I loved the idea that no dream or fork in your road is insignificant，and that they all lead us to become different versions of ourselves.In one life，Nora is an Olympic swimmer.In another，she is a glaciologist（冰川学家） living on a boat off the coast of Antarctica.The novel reveals in a beautiful way that the potential we all have within us is impossible to measure，and that we have the possibility to be happy in many different versions of life.
It also discusses how dangerous it can be to live your life with regrets.The Midnight Library revealed to Nora that even if you make very different choices，you may uncover a deeper appreciation for your current home and the people in your life.It is your perspective that matters.
I really loved the fantasy and magical realism in this novel，and I would love for this to be turned into a series where we get to explore The Midnight Library of other characters' lives as well.
（1）What can we know about the author of the text？
A．He should be an editor.
B．He is the friend of Matt Haig.
C．Magical realism books are his favorite.
D．He shares a similar experience with Nora.
（2）What does The Midnight Library mainly discuss？
A．A magic library.
B．The harm of regret.
C．The exploration of life.
D．Ways to make correct choices.
（3）Where can the text be found？
A．In a novel.
B．In a magazine.
C．In a history book.
D．In a biography.
（4）What is the purpose of the text？
A．To thank readers who introduced the book.
B．To honour Matt Haig，the author of the book.
C．To share the author's opinions on the book.
D．To publicize the book to people who are struggling.组卷：14引用：1难度：0.5
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
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8．你校将举办英文演讲比赛，请你以"How to Live Green"为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.你对绿色生活的理解；
2.你的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。组卷：15引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
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9．Often，when he came to visit，my grandfather would bring me a present.These were never the sorts of things that other people brought，such as dolls，books or toys.My dolls and toys have been gone for more than half a century，but many of my grandfather's gifts are still with me.
Once he brought me a little plastic cup.I looked inside，expecting to see something special.But there was only some loose soil in it，which made me disappointed.He smiled at me affectionately.Turning around，he picked up a little teapot from my dolls' tea set and took me to the kitchen where he filled the little cup with water.Back in the living room，he put it on the windowsill（窗台）and handed me the teapot. "If you promise to put some water in the cup every day，something may happen." he told me.
At that time，I was only five years old.This whole thing made no sense to me at all.I looked at him doubtfully and asked， "Do I have to water it every day？What will happen？" He nodded to me with encouragement， "Yes，every day，dear."
And so I promised.At first，curious to see what would happen，I did not mind doing this.But as the days went by and nothing changed，it got harder and harder to remember to put water in the cup.After a week，I asked my grandfather if it was time to stop yet.Shaking his head no，he said，"Every day." The second week was even harder，and I became regretful of my promise to put water in the cup.When my grandfather came again，I tried to give it back to him，but he refused to take it，saying simply the same words， "Every day." By the third week，I began to forget to put water in the cup during the day.Often，I would remember only after I had been put to bed and would have to get out of bed and water it in the dark.But I did not miss a single day.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One morning，something amazing happened.____________________________________
This was perhaps my first lesson in the power of perseverance.________________________组卷：15引用：2难度：0.4
