2023年北京市房山区高考英语一模试卷

第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）

• 1．I glanced to my left and right as I got ready at the starting line.The sight of other competitors who had confident and fierce-looking faces got me goose bumps and I was even more（1）

  than before.
  "On your mark，get set...Go!" shouted the race official.I pushed myself forward with all my（2）

  and started running as though a pride of man-eating lions were coming after me.As I ran，I could see the other competitors catching up with me.All of a sudden，I fell down on my knees.A hundred pairs of eyes bored into me，watching me（3）

  to get up.But no matter how hard I tried，I just could not do it.
     "No，it cannot end like this.I have to（4）

  this race." I thought to myself.However，the pain from my injury was so unbearable that I felt totally（5）

  .I really wanted to give up.
     Out of despair，I gazed up at the finishing line.Just then，a kind competitor（6）

  her hand to me.
     "Thank you..." I whispered（7）

  as I grabbed her hand and she pulled me up.
     She lent me her shoulder for support，and I（8）

  forward.The crowd cheered at this brilliant display of（9）

  .Together，both of us crossed the finishing line.
     Even though I never got the chance to learn her name，I will always remember her as the one who stepped forward to help me when I was in（10）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．tired	B．confused	C．nervous	D．regretful
  （2）	A．joy	B．might	C．trouble	D．shame
  （3）	A．attempt	B．hesitate	C．wait	D．pretend
  （4）	A．organize	B．evaluate	C．appreciate	D．complete
  （5）	A．defeated	B．inspired	C．shocked	D．relaxed
  （6）	A．waved	B．extended	C．showed	D．pointed
  （7）	A．proudly	B．cautiously	C．awkwardly	D．gratefully
  （8）	A．moved	B．fell	C．bent	D．looked
  （9）	A．partnership	B．sportsmanship	C．leadership	D．friendship
  （10）	A．anger	B．doubt	C．need	D．silence
  组卷：26引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第二节

• 2．A
  When I was seven years old，I caught a cold and had to stay at home.My parents had to work，so my neighbor came over to look after me.She read many different books to me （1）

  （patient），including adventures set in ancient times，travel stories，family dramas，historical novels，etc.To my joy， （2）

  （listen） to each book made me feel like watching a movie，but better because books gave much more details than movies.She started my interest in reading.Next year，after graduating from college，I （3）

  （have） a job teaching English.I hope that I can transfer the love of reading to my students.
         B
  Beijing Olympic Park，also（4）

  （know） as the Olympic Green，is located in Chaoyang District，Beijing，with a total land area of 11.59 square kilometers.The famous National Stadium or "Bird's Nest" is the centerpiece of the park， （5）

  the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were hosted.The National Aquatics Center or "Water Cube" hosted the swimming，diving and synchronized swimming events.It was transformed （6）

  the "Ice Cube" for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games，and detachable curling tracks were built on the swimming pool to host curling events.
               C
  World Environment Day （WED） is a day we all need to put in our（7）

  （diary）.It happens on June 5 every year and should be one of the most important days of the holiday calendar.WED （8）

  （create） in 1972 by the United Nations General Assembly.The environment wasn't such a big issue back then.But it is one of the hottest topics in the world today.WED helps raise worldwide awareness of the threats to our environment. （9）

  people can do that day is to start changing lifestyles to reduce their carbon footprint.Many environmental agencies organize events based on different themes each year.These events encourage both governments and local communities to work together （10）

  （handle） environmental problems.
  组卷：31引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）

• 3．To help new students，the International Business Institute （IBI） plans to set up a buddy （伙伴） peer support project.The project will help new students meet current students at IBI who can provide them with some friendly company during their first months in Newcastle and help them with any small problems that they may have.
     What's in it for you？
     We believe that being a buddy will be rewarding in several ways.As a volunteer，it will be personally satisfying to know that you are able to help new students.It will also help you make contacts that may be valuable in your future academic and professional lives.If you are an overseas student，it will give you another opportunity to practise speaking English.
     Responsibilities of buddies
     •Telephone and arrange to make contact with the new student.
     •Meet the student and show him/her around the campus and the local area.Answer questions about living in Newcastle and administration procedures at IBI.
     •Arrange to meet the new student one morning or afternoon one weekend early in the semester，and take the student to places that you enjoy in Newcastle.
     •Be prepared to take phone calls from the new student to answer further questions that he/she may have from time to time.Meet to explain information to the new student in person，if required.
     •You will be matched to an individual new student.However，if you have friends who are also buddies，you might prefer to form a support group together.This would mean that you meet the new students as a group rather than one-on-one.
     •Being a buddy is voluntary.There is no "requirement" to provide assistance beyond the help outlined above.
     Please note that if you agree to become a peer support buddy，you will be expected to fulfil your role conscientiously and cheerfully.It will be important to be considerate and reliable so that the student can feel confident in your support.
  
  （1）According to the passage，what benefit can you get from being a buddy？

  
  A．You can learn how to be a confident person.
  B．It is easy for you to find some friendly company.
  C．You can be rewarded with both money and prizes.
  D．It may be helpful for your future studies and career.
  （2）As a buddy，you need to

  .
  A．form a support group with other volunteers at IBI
  B．provide assistance in studying each subject after class
  C．meet the new student every morning early in the semester
  D．help the new student get familiar with his or her surroundings
  （3）What is the author's purpose in writing this passage？

  
  A．To introduce campus life for new students.
  B．To attract potential volunteers to be peer supporters.
  C．To offer an opportunity to practise speaking English.
  D．To provide some information about studying overseas.
  组卷：9引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）

• 8．Throughout our lives，we are faced with many different learning experiences.Some of these experiences have made more of an impact than others.This can be due to different intelligences or learning styles.A person's learning style or"intelligence"is the method through which they gain information most easily.
     The theory of multiple intelligences was proposed in 1983 by Dr.Gardner in his book Frames of Mind：The Theory of Multiple Intelligences，and it suggests that traditional ideas about intelligence，measured by standardized IQ tests，are very limited.According to him，eight different intelligences are proposed to describe the range of different abilities in children and adults.They are：linguistic intelligence，logical-mathematical intelligence，spatial intelligence，bodily-kinesthetic intelligence，musical intelligence，interpersonal intelligence，intrapersonal intelligence，and naturalistic intelligence.
     Some schools focus attention on linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligences.However，Dr.Gardner says that we should place equal attention on people who possess the other intelligences：designers，athletes，musicians，salesmen，psychologists，and biologists.
     Education can be much more interesting and help more students to learn more effectively if teachers are encouraged to present lessons in a wide variety of ways using music，group work，art activities，role-play，multimedia，field trips，among ojye.airs.The good news is that hundreds of schools are currently using the theory of multiple intelligences to design the way they educate children.By doing so，students will perform better and store more important information in their minds.Understanding a student's learning style can help later in life and lead them into a more fulfilling career direction.
     The theory of multiple intelligences also gives adults a whole new way to look at their lives，examining potentials that they left behind in their childhood，such as a love for art or drama.They may now have the opportunity to develop these through hobbies or other programs of self-development.
  
  （1）According to the passage，what is a person's learning style？
  

  
  （2）What does Dr.Gardner use the eight intelligences to describe？
  

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  To help students perform better and store more important information in their minds，schools should focus on linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligences.

  
  （4）Which intelligence do you want to develop most？Why？（In about 40 words）
  
  组卷：14引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（20分）

• 9．假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。下周将有一个英国的学生代表团来你校进行为期两天的交流访问，你将作为学生代表致词。请你用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
  （1）表示欢迎；
  （2）简要介绍主要活动安排；
  （3）表达美好祝愿。
  注意：
  （1）词数100左右；
  （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear friends，
  _______
  组卷：24引用：4难度：0.5

  解析