2023年宁夏固原市原州区五原中学中考英语二模试卷

一、完形填空（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 1．Devdatta is a wise man in India．People would give him gifts and money to ask him for（1）

  ．Devdatta had great wealth but he never（2）

  anybody，so he put all his money in a bag which he carried around wherever he went．
     A cheat noticed that Devdatta（3）

  carried his bag，so he was sure that there was something（4）

  ．The cheat went to Devdatta's home and said，"I'd like to start a new life，and you are the greatest master．Could you please accept me（5）

  your student and guide me？I will serve you with all my heart，"
     These sweet words made Devdatta feel happy，and he said yes to the cheat's（6）

  ．Day after day，the cheat did everything to prove （证明） himself to be a good student and servant ，but（7）

  never won the full confidence of Devdatta and had no chance to take the bag until one day．
     On that day．a farmer invited Devdatta to（8）

  a ceremony to celebrate harvest．When the ceremony was finished the party began，Devdatta stood up and danced with the farmers．His bag was too heavy（9）

  he asked his student to look after it，That was the （10）

  time he saw his student．
     "Be careful about sweet words，"people said when they heard the story．"Even a clever man may be cheated． "
  
  

  （1）	A．spirit	B．hope	C．advice	D．promise
  （2）	A．taught	B．supported	C．prevented	D．trusted
  （3）	A．always	B．never	C．still	D．just
  （4）	A．necessary	B．interesting	C．useful	D．valuable
  （5）	A．For	B．as	C．by	D．like
  （6）	A．decision	B．request	C．warning	D．interview
  （7）	A．it	B．she	C．he	D．they
  （8）	A．attend	B．translate	C．change	D．describe
  （9）	A．so	B．if	C．but	D．or
  （10）	A．first	B．best	C．next	D．last
  组卷：5引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

二、阅读理解 （共5小题，计分40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 2．

  Winter Camp The camp can help kids develop their interests and skills through hands-on activities.Our camp offerings are made to keep minds active while having fun. Time：1 p.m. - 5 p.m.，June 13 - 17. Location：Sunshine Hotel Student Ages：Ages 11 -17 Cost： ＄142	Beginning Sewing（缝纫）Camp An introduction to both hand and machine sewing skills.This will introduce students to the knowledge of sewing.Certificates（证书）are provided. Time：9 a.m. - 12 p.m.，July 25 - 29 Location：Pecan Plaza Student Ages：Ages 8 –13 Cost： ＄84
  Biology（生物学）Camp Come join this camp to experience fun biology knowledge.You will get to learn what's inside animals' bodies，grow plants in a bottle，and much more fun activities.This camp will let you have fun while learning about biology!Shirts，lab coats and competition gifts are provided. Time：9 a.m. - 12 p.m.，June 27 - July 1 Location：Star County Campus Student Ages：Ages 9 - 13 Cost： ＄38	Aviation（航空）Camp Get to know aviation，airplanes，and more by taking part in activities with other students from around the area!Students will take a field trip to the McAllen Airport.Certificates are provided. Time：9 a.m. - 12 p.m.，June 27 - 30 Location：Technology Campus Student Ages：Ages 11 -17 Cost： ＄105

  （1）When can students take part in Beginning Sewing Camp？

  
  A．1 p.m.jye.ai June 13th.
  B．9 a.m.jye.ai June 27th.
  C．9 a.m.jye.ai July 25th.
  D．12 p.m.jye.ai July 1st.
  （2）What do Winter Camp and Aviation Camp have in common？

  
  A．They both offer students a field trip.
  B．They are both for students aged 11 -17.
  C．They are both held on Technology Campus.
  D．They both provide shirts and competition gifts.
  （3）Which of the following camps costs the least？

  
  A．Winter Camp.
  B．Beginning Sewing Camp.
  C．Biology Camp.
  D．Aviation Camp.
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？

  
  A．The Winter Camp was held in the Star County Campus.
  B．Students can get certificates from the Beginning Sewing Camp.
  C．Students need to bring the lab coats themselves at the Biology Camp.
  D．Students can learn how to fly a plane in the Aviation Camp.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 3．The competition among students today is quite fierce（激烈的）.In my class，every student is very hard-working.But the funny thing is that they like to make efforts secretly.
     Last week，my friend looked really tired.When I went to look through his exercise book，I found that he actually finished more pages than most of us.We had no idea when he wrote it.During a lunch break，I happened to find him wriggling（蠕动）in his quilt.I quietly got close to his bed and suddenly lifted his quilt.I found that he was secretly doing his homework，with a torch（手电筒）in his hand!
     After knowing that，our whole class started to study secretly without telling each other.We all pretended（假装）that we hadn't done anything but worked hard behind each other's backs.Although our academic（学术的）performance improved，we did not have the same pleasure and satisfaction of learning together as before.
     Is it really a good thing to compete in this way？School work takes up（占用）most of our time，but our lives shouldn't just focus on one thing.We also need love，leisure（休闲）and trust in each other.Have you been in a similar situation？What do you think？
  （1）What was the writer's friend actually doing under the quilt？

  
  A．He was studying secretly.
  B．He was sleeping.
  C．He was eating secretly.
  D．He was playing with a-torch.
  （2）What happened after the writer's classmates all studied secretly？

  
  A．Their grades went down.
  B．They were satisfied with the situation.
  C．They didn't enjoy the learning process.
  D．They became less competitive than ever.
  （3）What does the underlined word "focus" mean in Chinese？

  
  A．集中
  B．观看
  C．浏览
  D．照看
  （4）What's probably the writer's opinion？

  
  A．Students should have their own interests.
  B．Students should focus on one thing at a time.
  C．Students should study behind each other's backs.
  D．Students should compete in a healthy way.
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

六、任务型阅读（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词使其意思与短文内容一致。

• 10．A long time ago，trees in forests kept their leaves years round.But one winter，things changed，and would never be the same as before.
     The cold winter winds were blowing，and the birds were flying south except one small bird with a broken wing.
     The little bird came to a huge oak tree（橡树）."Please，Mr.Oak，"said the bird."May I take shelter（住所）on your branches for the winter？"
     The oak tree was angry."Move on，bird，" said the oak tree. "I am the king of the forest.I will never accept you to live on my branches."
     And so，the bird came to a white birch tree（白桦树）.The birch tree thought he was the prettiest tree on the land.When the little bird asked for shelter，the birch tree said， "Go away from me!I must take care of my beautiful leaves."
     Finally，a pine（松树）tree noticed this and said， "I will stand here all winter，little bird.My branches will keep you from the wind.Do not worry.You will be safe with me."
     Later，the cold north wind came to blow in the forest.It blew so hard that it knocked all the leaves from the oak and the birch.It was going to blow the leaves off the pine，too.But its father said no，for he had seen the good work of the tree in helping the bird.
     That's why some trees have no leaves in winter.
  （1）One small bird couldn't fly to south because its wing was

  .
  （2）When the oak tree was angry，he said "

  "to the bird.
  （3）The birch tree thought he was

  on the land.
  （4）The wind was stopped from blowing because of

  of the pine in helping the bird.
  （5）From the end of the story，we can know

  can change something.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

七、书面表达（计分15分）

• 11．在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如老师，同学.…….他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
  要点提示：
  1）他/她有什么特点（外貌，性格……）？
  2）他/她对你的影响（教会了你什么或对你做过的事情）是什么？
  3）你想怎样感谢他/她？
  写作要求：
  1）文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥。
  2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息。
  3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
  参考词汇：be thankful to.….对.….….心存感激，have an influence on.….对.….….有影响care about关心
  The Person I Want to Thank
  In my junior school life，many people have helped me.I thank them very much.But the person I want to thank most is......
  
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  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.7

  解析