2023年湖北省随州市广水市中考英语模拟试卷（3月份）

一、听力测试第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

• 1．A.Fish.
  B.Beef.
  C.Chicken.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．A.Orange.
  B.Jacket.
  C.Quilt.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

• 3．A.October 29th.
  B.October 30th.
  C.October 31st.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

• 4．（1）What is Paul going to wear？
  A.A pink shirt.
  B.A blue shirt.
  C.A purple tie.
  （2）What will Paul do tonight？
  A.See a film.
  B.Have a meeting.
  C.Go to a party.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 5．（1）What exercise does Mike take？
  A.Riding a bike.
  B.Going swimming.
  C.Playing basketball.
  （2）How often does Lucy take exercise？
  A.Every day.
  B.Once a week.
  C.Twice a week.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

二、第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分15分）听下面几段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

• 6．听录音，选出听到的内容
  A．cinema
  B．theatre
  C．museum
  D．hotel
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

• 7．听材料，回答问题。
  （1）There is a report about the students in

  .
  A.primary school
  B.middle school
  C.public school
  （2）

  ask the students to sleep about 8 to 9 hours every night.
  A.Parents
  B.Teachers
  C.Scientists
  （3）Most students will

  if they don't get enough sleep at night.
  A.fail in the exam
  B.feel nervous and forgetful
  C.become easy to get angry
  （4）Most students go to bed late because

  .
  A.there may be loo much noise in their rooms
  B.there may be a parent in their rooms
  C.there may be a computer in their rooms
  （5）The students who don't get enough sleep should

  .
  A.see a doctor
  B.do more exercise
  C.make a regular timetable
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 8．（1）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？
  A.Friends.
  B.Mother and son.
  C.Guide and tourist.
  （2）Where will they go tomorrow？
  A.To the school.
  B.To the cinema.
  C.To the museum.
  （3）When will they meet？
  A.At 8：00 a.m.
  B.At 8：30 a.m.
  C.At 9：00 a.m.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 9．A.October 5th
  B.December 15th
  C.September 5th
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 10．Does Tom believe in star signs？
  A．Yes，he does．
  B．No，he doesn't．
  C．We don't know．
  组卷：14引用：4难度：0.9

  解析

三、第三节 听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。

• 11．

  The Green's weekend
  On Saturday	In the morning ，they all read books at （1）__________. In the afternoon ，they visit the （2）________ museum. In the evening ，they have dinner in a restaurant ，which makes them feel warm and （3）_______.
  On Sunday	In the morning ，they usually （4）________ the mountains. In the afternoon ，they usually go to the （5）__________.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空 读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

• 12．A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress（压力） management.He raised a glass of water and asked them："How （1）

  do you think this glass of water is？"
      The students began to think and （2）

  .Their answers are different，from 20 kg to 500 g."It does not matter on the real （3）

  .It depends on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a （4）

  ，it is OK.If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day，you will have to call a （5）

  It is the exact same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes.What we have to do is to put the glass down， （6）

  for a while before holding it up again.""If we carry our burdens（负担）（7）

  ，sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on.The burden will become increasingly heavier.Sometimes we have to（8）

  the burden，so that we can refresh and are able to carry on."
      So （9）

  you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down.Don't carry it back home.You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have，let them down for a moment if you can.And learn to （10）

  ourselves.Life is short but amazing.Enjoy it!
  
  

  （1）A.heavy	B.full	C.much	D.high
  （2）A.read	B.watch	C.guess	D.run
  （3）A.glass	B.weight	C.water	D.height
  （4）A.minute	B.night	C.day	D.year
  （5）A.mother	B.teacher	C.doctor	D.student
  （6）A.rest	B.shake	C.look	D.take
  （7）A.this time	B.some other time	C.all the time	D.some times
  （8）A.give up	B.put down	C.pick up	D.look forward to
  （9）A.after	B.since	C.before	D.now
  （10）A.save	B.care	C.relax	D.bring
  组卷：11引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

三、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题6分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 13．Confucius（孔子） is the greatest teacher in Chinese history.He was born on September 28，551 BC （公元前） in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province.When he was young，he and his mother had a hard life.At the age of fifteen，he began to learn music，and he did well in it.Then he went on learning other subjects.When he was thirty，he became a teacjye.air.He started his own school.He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor.He had about 3，000 students and many of them became famous.
     Chinese regard Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher.His most important ideas are kindness and good manners.He said young people should respect the old.People should stop thinking of ourselves and think more of others.His ideas are around in people's everyday life.Today people can still remember his thoughts.And they are spread to East and South Asia.
  
  根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 （T）、误 （F）。
  （1）Confucius was born in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province．

  
  （2）Confucius was good at math and other subjects when he was fifteen．

  
  （3）As a teacher，Confucius thought that only the rich could get education．

  
  （4）Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good manners．

  
  （5）Confucius didn't think that young people should respect the old people．
  组卷：4引用：4难度：0.8

  解析

• 14．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
     Good morning!I'm Cindy．I'm English．What's this？It's a quilt．It isn't my quilt．It's Grace's．What can you see on the quilt？Some letters （一些字母） and an orange．What's this？It's O．What color is it？It's red．And this is R．It's blue．And this is A．It is yellow．And what's this？It's N．It's purple．G is orange．What's that？It's E．It's green．Now please spell orange!O-R-A-N-G-E．What color is the orange？It isn't orange．It's green!
  
  （1）The quilt is

  ．
  A．Cindy's
  B．Helen's
  C．Eric's
  D．Grace's
  （2）A（n）

  is on the quilt．
  A．key
  B．orange
  C．ruler
  D．apple
  （3）What color is O on the quilt？

  
  A．Red．
  B．Yellow．
  C．White．
  D．Purple．
  （4）

  is green on the quilt．
  A．R
  B．A
  C．E
  D．G
  （5）下列哪项陈述是正确的？

  
  A．The quilt is good．
  B．The quilt is green．
  C．N is white on the quilt．
  D．6 letters are on the quilt．
  组卷：964引用：8难度：0.7

  解析

• 15．Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China.It is an art on the stage.It has about 200 years' history.It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China.Similar to the western operas，the Beijing Opera is a combination of singing，dancing，martial arts（武术），music and literature，so it is also called the "Oriental Opera" by western people.
     All roles in Beijing Opera are divided according to sex，personality，age and profession and social status.Hangdang is the general term for role types in Beijing Opera.There are some types of roles in Beijing Opera today.They are sheng，dan，jing and chou.Each kind of role has their own face painting and dressing to show who they are.
     The opera's performance requires not only the mellow voice but also the proficiency of martial actions.A successful opera actor must suffer from the tough practicing period.In the old time，the children of poor families were sent to the opera group in order to earn a living.While now，the real opera artists are well respected by opera lovers.
     Mei Lanfang，one of the most remarkable performing artists in Beijing Opera，was born in Beijing into a poor family.His life was bitter and he had no opportunity to go to school，so he went to the troupe when he was 8 years old to learn the Beijing Opera.Mr.Mei was on the stage when he was 11 years old to perform the plays of the Beijing Opera.He has been an opera actor for more than 50 years，performing hundreds of traditional plays and over 30 modern plays.He became the model in Chinese Beijing Opera and even within the entire artistic circle.
  
  （1）Why is Beijing Opera called the "Oriental Opera" by western people？

  
  A．Because western people like it very much.
  B．Because Beijing Opera is the same as the western opera.
  C．Because Beijing Opera is similar to the western opera.
  D．Because Beijing Opera is different from the western opera.
  （2）According to the article，how many types of roles are there in Beijing Opera？

  
  A．3.
  B．4.
  C．5.
  D．6.
  （3）Which is NOT true according to the passage？

  
  A．Beijing Opera is a treasure of our nation and also a cultural symbol of Chin8.
  B．Different roles use different dressing and face-painting to show identities.
  C．The performance of Beijing Opera needs both good voice and martial arts.
  D．The opera artists are not well-respected by opera-lovers nowadays.
  （4）In which part can you read this article？

  
  A．Art.
  B．Science
  C．Person.
  D．Education.
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 16．Trees are useful to man in three important ways.The first important way is that they give man food，wood and other things.Trees also give animals food.Without trees many animals can not live on the earth.It's not easy for man to live on the earth，either.
     The second important way is that trees give us shade.On a hot summer day，people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they walk a long way.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.
     The third important way is that trees help to stop droughts and floods.But in many parts of the world，many people do not realize the third important way.They cut down a lot of trees.At last，they will find that they lose their best friends—trees.
  （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph？

  
  A．Trees can only give food to man.
  B．Trees can only give food to animals.
  C．Without trees，no animals can live on the earth.
  D．Trees are important for both man and animals.
  （2）What does the underlined word "eager" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？

  
  A．厌烦的
  B．疲劳的
  C．渴望的
  D．兴奋的
  （3）According to the last paragraph，what cause people to lose their best friends？

  
  A．Droughts.
  B．Floods.
  C．Animals.
  D．Cutting down trees.
  组卷：8引用：4难度：0.7

  解析

五、阅读短文，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。

• 17．Today is World Book Day 2023. （1）

  Every year on April 23rd，teachers，parents and children all over the world use this day to talk about books.They also have lots of things to do.Some children dress up as their favorite book characters（人物）. （2）

  They can sell books at very good prices.
      Books are important to everyone.Children need to read books to learn about many subjects：history，geography，science，etc.Adults （成人） need to read to learn about new people and new things. （3）

  They can also learn about other countries and their cultures （文化）.
  （4）

  Just as the saying goes， "The more you read，the more things you will know." Books can help you open the window to a new world.
      Reading is good for us.But some people don't like to read.They think reading is boring. （5）

  There are many different books for everyone to enjoy.Just go to the library to find the books you love and enjoy them.
  
  

  A.I feel so tired. B.What is World Book Day？ C.Books can also make you smart. D.They can get to know many great people from books. E.But I think these people just don't have the right books. F.A lot of bookshops would have many book reading activities.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。

• 18． Tim r

  （拒绝） to go for a picnic to prepare for the English speech competition at home.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 19．Everyone，you need to have a dream．The future of China

  （依靠） on you．
  组卷：193引用：8难度：0.5

  解析

• 20．I hope to fly to space by s

  one day.
  组卷：5引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 21．/ðɪs/
  组卷：58引用：2难度：0.9

  解析

• 22．根据音标写出单词：/dɑ：ns/
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词

• 23．刚才我对莉萨大声喊叫，但她没听到。
  I

  Lisa just now，but she didn't hear me.
  组卷：17引用：0难度：0.5

  解析

• 24．你的愿望很快就会实现的。
  Your wish will

  soon.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 25．鲍勃和埃里克是她的兄弟。
  Bob and Eric

  .
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 26．分担一个困难就像把麻烦分成两半。
  Sharing a problem is like cutting it

  .
  组卷：92引用：4难度：0.7

  解析

• 27．她非常高兴，因为她可以做她喜爱的事情。
  She is very happy because she can do

  .
  组卷：14引用：0难度：0.9

  解析

六、短文填空 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。

• 28．

  forty go Chinese miss friend height warm she lucky girl

  Zhang Guimei is a great person.She was born in June 1957 in Mudanjiang，Heilongjiang.Now she is the head teacher of Huaping Girls' Senior High School of Lijiang.Lijiang is a city with（1）

  weather.Look!She is of medium（2）

  ，and she has short straight hair.She is very（3）

  and hard-working.
      At the age of 17，Zhang（4）

  to Yunnan.And then she taught there for over（5）

  years.Sometimes，she really（6）

  her family.But she knew the students here needed（7）

  .Over the years，Zhang found many（8）

  in Yunnan didn't go to school.They just did some farming at home. （9）

  ，the Huaping Girls' Senior High School was set up（建立） in 2008.It was free for these girls.With Zhang's help，the girls in Lijiang can study in the school.
      All in all，Zhang has done so much to help these girls.She is a nice teacher in（10）

  .
  组卷：12引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

七、书面表达（本题共15分）根据下面提示写一篇80词左右的短文。

• 29．同学们，初中生活丰富多彩，你们也都成为了更好的自己。在这两年中，你们肯定遇到过困难与挫折。你校英语报正在举办一个主题为"Trouble makes me grow"的征文活动，请你向校英语报投稿，分享自己克服困难的经历，并谈谈自己的感受。
  

  My experience	have trouble in…，make progress，…
  My feelings	be proud of…，be thankful，…

  注意：
  （1）文中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥（参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考）；
  （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
  （3）词数：100词左右，开头不计入词数。
  Trouble makes me grow When talking about solving problems in my life，I'll never forget my experience in Grade（Seven/Eight/Nine）.__________________________________________________________________________________
  组卷：11引用：1难度：0.5

  解析