2022年辽宁省协作体高考英语一模试卷
发布：2024/11/28 11:30:2
第二部分： 阅读（共两节， 满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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1．Graduate Schemes
Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme
We help
U.K.-based clients to invest locally and trade globally，and advise them on ways they can manage risk.To apply for our scheme，you need a 2：1 degree or above in any discipline from any university.
Location：Our graduate schemes are based in various cities around the
U.
K.，
including London，Birmingham，Edinburgh and Bristol.
WHAT YOU'LL BE DOING
♦ Attending client meetings to understand their needs and offering solutions to support them.
♦ Managing the Group's exposure to risk and assessing investment opportunities.
Risk Management Graduate Scheme
If you are eager to learn how a national organization protects itself and its
customers from different threats，you'll be a great fit for our Risk Management teams.
What you need is just a 2：2 degree or above.
Location：The first placement will be in Bristol，followed by three placements in
London.
WHAT YOU'LL BE DOING
♦ Developing your understanding of credit risks，risk analysis and financial modeling.
♦ Using artificial intelligence （AI） to simplify our risk management processes.
Finance Graduate Scheme
Finance teams are the trusted advisors to our business.And，once they understand
how a business works，they can develop strategies that help transform it，within a
fast-changing industry.
Accounting and finance graduates are qualified for this scheme.
Location：London.
WHAT YOU'LL BE DOING
♦ Building relationships with colleagues and customers to better understand their needs.
♦ Reviewing our practices and contributing ideas on the ways we can improve them.
Manufacturing Graduate Scheme
We're the
U.K.'s second largest fresh food manufacturer.We're unique in the way
we source and make most of our fresh food ourselves.To join us，it's crucial that you
have to own a driving license.Besides，you must have a passion for food quality and
safety.Those who have a minimum 2：2 degree and are fluent in Chinese will be preferred.
Location：London.
WHAT YOU'LL BE DOING
♦ Working with a variety of teams at several of our manufacturing sites.
♦ Going on placement in stores to learn more about our retail operations.
（1）Which graduate schemes suit people who want to stay in Bristol？
A．Finance Graduate Scheme and Risk Management Graduate Scheme.
B．Manufacturing Graduate Scheme and Finance Graduate Scheme.
C．Risk Management Graduate Scheme and Manufacturing Graduate Scheme.
D．Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme and Risk Management Graduate Scheme.
（2）What will you be doing once finishing the Finance Graduate Scheme？
A．Reviewing ideas on the ways to improve them.
B．Master more knowledge about retail operations.
C．Create bonds with customers to know them well.
D．Using AI to make risk management easy
（3）Which is a must to apply for Manufacturing Graduate Scheme？
A．A passion for food.
B．A driving license.
C．A certificate for Chinese.
D．A health certificate.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．Sam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School，but poetry is still a big part of his life，now with a new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctor's education and work.Rafael is a physician，professor and a highly respected poet.
"Poetry is in every encounter（邂逅） with my patients.I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry.And if we do anything when we're with our patients，we're really immersing（使沉浸于） ourselves in their stories，really hearing their voices.And，certainly，that's what a poem does，" he said.
Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity，which he finds in poetry.To end that，he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents（住院医生）.
He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients，and poems can help close that gap.
Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars.She said， "I think there's no other profession other than medicine that produces as many poets as it does.And I think that is because there's just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest."Not everyone believes that's what doctors should do，though.
Rafael said， "I was afraid of how people might judge me，actually.In the medical profession，as many people know，we must always put the emergency first.But，you know，that kind of treatment，if it's happening in the hospital，very regrettably，sadly，results in a bad outcome.The family is sitting by the bedside.The patient hasn't survived the cancer.Don't we still have a role as healers there？"
In a poem titled "Health"，Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy.He says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine.
（1）Which of the following is true about Rafael Campo？
A．He is a doctor.
B．He benefits from education.
C．He is a professional poet.
D．He isn't keen on poetry.
（2）What do Rafael's words in the second Paragraph show？
A．Medical training is significant.
B．Poetry has no effects on medical treatment.
C．Poetry is similar to medical work in a sense.
D．Patients are closely linked to doctors.
（3）Which statement will Andrea Schwartz agree with concerning poetry？
A．It relieves patients' family members.
B．It contributes to medical work a lot.
C．It has nothing to do with patients.
D．It prevents doctors understanding patients.
（4）What will Rafael Campo do to achieve his wish？
A．Assist the students in medical schools .
B．Teach those patients in the hospital.
C．Write poems for his medical students.
D．Stick to his unique way in the medical field.组卷：6引用：1难度：0.7 -
3．Prashant Mandal shares a small hut with his wife and four kids，lives on less than ﹩2 a day and recently suffered medical debts of more than ﹩4，000 after his teenage son got sick last year.Yet，despite Mandal's modest earnings，he spends 20 percent of his income on solar energy，an expense which is key to drawing in customers and helping his children to study.Across the globe，about 1.2 billion people live without electricity.Such limitations are not only inconvenient，but they put people in low-income countries at a greater risk of developing serious health condition.People living without electricity typically rely on kerosene lamps and other harmful light sources，which can lead to burns，injuries，poisoning and other risks .
Realizing the need for a more efficient energy source，a handful of for-profit companies have developed business models that enable under-served people to purchase （购买） solar energy，and，in turn，protect themselves and the environment in the process.Simpa Networks，which focuses its efforts on rural India，is such a company that has found a way to make solar energy affordable and accessible to people in need.Customers are charged a small down payment.Then，through its "progressive purchase" model，they pay in advance for a designated （指定的） amount of energy consumption.A number of other companies have found ways to get solar energy into the hands and homes of people who typically can't afford electricity.MPOWERD，a New York-based company，invented an inflatable solar light that is powered by the sun，and is also able to store that energy .The Luci，which can provide light for up to about 12 hours，is marketed in the developed world as an efficient camping light.Those sales allow the company to keep its production costs down so that they're actually affordable in low-income countries. "Energy poverty is discouraging but solvable if we all work together，" said John Salzinger，MPOWERD's co-founder. "Every single consumer's purchase helps us reduce costs，and then we pass those savings on to those who need affordable lights the most."
（1）Why does the text mention Prashant Mandal in Paragraph 1？
A．To tell us the situation of his family.
B．To state Prashant Mandal's sufferings.
C．To show the convenience of solar energy.
D．To lead in the topic of the article.
（2）What do the underlined words " under-served people " in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Those who can produce solar energy.
B．Those who have access to enough electricity.
C．Those who live without sufficient electricity.
D．Those who are willing to use solar energy.
（3）How do customers buy solar energy from Simpa Networks？
A．They can pay step by step.
B．They can pay after using it.
C．They must fully pay first.
D．They can buy it at a discount.
（4）What attitude to energy poverty does John Salzinger hold？
A．Concerned.
B．Optimistic
C．Discouraged
D．Neutral组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5
第四部分：写作（共两节， 满分15分）第一节（满分 15 分）
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8．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校英语报将举行主题为"The Beauty of Nature"的绘画创作比赛。请你以学生会的名义在你校"英语天地"写一则通知，内容包括：
1.举办比赛目的；
2.参赛作品要求；
3.欢迎参赛。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
______________________________________组卷：23引用：7难度：0.3
第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的 词数应为150左右。
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9．During my sixth-grade-year，my puberty（青春期） came and my voice started changing.Sometimes it 'd crack（嗓音变哑）.The first time it happened，I was embarrassed.I thought people around me might make fun of me since they didn't have the same problem of controlling their voices.
After my first voice crack experience，trying to prevent it from happening again，I almost stopped talking.If I had to talk，I'd first clear my throat.Limiting how much I spoke and clearing my voice before I spoke made my break and lunch experiences less stressful.Even when my voice did crack，only my closest friends would hear.My biggest fear was having a voice crack during class.
Unfortunately，one day the worst thing I had feared came.It was about halfway through the year when I was happy to have made it so long without a bad voice crack incident.
On the day it happened，everything was the same as always until I got into class.When I walked through the door，the first thing I noticed was that we had a new teacher.For some classmates，seeing a new teacher was a great thing，but for me，it was a problem.I immediately started thinking about how the new teacher would need to take attendance.My previous teacher never had to.Since he already knew each student and where they sat，he just had everyone sit down in their seat，and marked the students whose seats were empty absent.
I started to panic.So many thoughts were rushing through my mind that I could not think straight.I calmed myself down by telling myself that I only had to say one word： "here".Wasn't it easy enough？Well，I thought so too until my name was called.I did my normal routine；I cleared my throat，took breath，and said， "Here!" The only problem was that while saying this，I had the worst voice crack in the history of voice cracks.Paragraph 1 ：
The whole class turned to look at me._____
Paragraph 2 ：
A break finally came.______组卷：14引用：1难度：0.3
