2021-2022学年河北省石家庄十七中高三（上）复习英语试卷（一）
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
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1．What does the man want to eat？
A.Chips.
B.Salad.
C.Bread.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In the hospital.
B.At home.
C.In the office.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．What's the regular price of the T-shirt？
A.15.
B.30.
C.S50.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．What does the woman mean？
A.The man should buy a laptop.
B.The man can have her laptop.
C.She wants to borrow a laptop.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．What are the speakers doing？
A.Looking for some suitcases.
B.Booking tickets for a journey.
C.Checking the woman's baggage.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）
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6．请听材料，回答问题
（1）What day is it today？
A.Wednesday.
B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
（2）What will the man do on Friday night？
A.Go to a birthday party.
B.Pick up his brother.
C.Attend a lecture.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
7．请听材料，回答问题
（1）What does the man ask first？
A.An explanation.
B.An example.
C.A summary.
（2）In the woman's example，who would get "a taste of his own medicine"？
A.The employee.
B.The boss.
C.The boss's boss.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
8．请听材料，回答问题
（1）What ticket will the woman take？
A.Second class on the overnight train.
B.First class on the express train.
C.First class on the overnight train.
（2）When will the woman get to Brussels？
A.7.00 p.m.
B.9：00 a.m.
C.9：00 p.m.
（3）What will be free on the train？
A.Meals.
B.Fruits.
C.Coffee.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
9．请听材料，回答问题
（1）Where does the woman read the article？
A.On the web.
B.From the newspaper.
C.In the magazine.
（2）What does the man fly frequently for？
A.Doing business.
B.Having tours.
C.Visiting families.
（3）Why does the man hate the idea？
A.He worries the safety.
B.He enjoys the quiet.
C.It costs extra expense.
（4）What does the man give to support his opinion？
A.A story of a scientist.
B.A scientific research.
C.Some common sense.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
10．请听材料，回答问题
（1）What happens to people as they grow older？
A.They take happiness for granted.
B.They believe happiness is simple.
C.They feel it harder to experience happiness.
（2）What do teenagers think of happiness？
A.Conditional.
B.Complicated.
C.Magic
（3）Which is NOT the element of happiness in psychologists' eyes？
A.Pleasurable relaxation time.
B.An ideal life partner.
C.Pleasing work.
（4）What is the speaker's understanding of happiness？
A.Freedom leads to happiness.
B.Happiness is enjoying what we have.
C.Happiness is about what happens to us.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选
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11．Chester is one of the best cities in the UK．As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city's unique atmosphere and sense of history．Founded by the Romans over 2，000 years ago，much of the Roman influence remains and Chester's city walls are the most complete in Britain．Combined with history and heritage（遗产），Chester is a dynamic city full of bars，pubs，clubs，hotels and restaurants for you to discover，tempting you to visit again and again．
Travelling to Chester？
Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport-whether you are travelling by rail，car，bus or plane．Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester．Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks；however，during rush hours the easiest way to travel in Chester city centre is via park and ride facilities，which are parking lots with public transportation．
Hotels？
From bed & breakfasts to the luxury of Chester's only five star hotel，Chester has all covered．Whether your trip is for business or pleasure，your room is just a click away!
Sightseeing and Tours？
One of the best ways to see Chester is by a guided tour and you have a variety to choose from．Whether you choose the traditional guided walk，to be guided around Chester's historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee，you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester．
（1）What can we know about Chester from the first paragraph？
A．It is a newly built city．
B．It is the best city in the UK．
C．It is rich in the deep culture and modern touch．
D．Many of its city walls were completed by British people．
（2）What is the most convenient way to get around Chester city centre during rush hours？
A．By bus．
B．By bicycle．
C．By rail．
D．By taxi．
（3）What had you better do to have a better understanding of Chester？
A．Choose a bus tour．
B．Join a guided tour．
C．Take a traditional walk．
D．Swim down the river．组卷：5引用：3难度：0.4 -
12．Baggy has become the first dog in the UK - and potentially the world - to join the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground.
Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground.Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level，which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems.
Conventional air pollution monitors are normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in the air.However，since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair （婴儿车），she frequently records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment Agency.
The doggy data research was the idea of Baggy's 13-year-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt.The English youngster noticed that pollution levels are around two-thirds higher close to the ground than they are in the air at the height where they are recorded by the agency.Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasize that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma （哮喘）.
Matt Hunt said he was "very proud" of his son because "when the boy gets an idea，he keeps his head down and gets on with it，and he really does want to do some good and stop young kids from getting asthma."
"Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age，" Matt added. "He became very interested in gadgets （小装置）.About one year ago，he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube.One Sunday afternoon，we went out to do some monitoring，and he said， 'why don't we put it on Baggy's collar and let her monitor the pollution？' So we did it."
Tom said， "Most of the time，Baggy is just like any other dog.But for the rest of the time she is a super dog，and we are all really proud of her."
（1）With a monitor on her collar，Baggy can.
A．take pollutant readings
B．reduce air pollution
C．process collected data
D．record pollutant levels
（2）What can we learn from the Baggy data？
A．High places are free of air pollution.
B．Air is more polluted closer to the ground.
C．Conventional monitors are more reliable.
D．Higher pushchairs are more risky for kids.
（3）What is Tom's purpose of doing the research？
A．To test his new monitor.
B．To find out pollution sources.
C．To warn of a health risk.
D．To prove Baggy's abilities.
（4）According to the passage，which word can best describe Tom Hunt？
A．Modest.
B．Creative.
C．Generous.
D．Outgoing.组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5 -
13．Many of you may have used Siri，a voice assistant of US tech company Apple．You only have to say "hey Siri" and it will answer to your command．However，we may be sacrificing our privacy to enjoy this convenience．
According to a recent report by the Guardian，Siri can be accidentally triggered and start recording private conversations，such as discussions between doctors and patients．Some of these recordings are then given to workers outside the company to review．
Apple claimed the data was used to help Siri improve，but users were not informed of this measure in the first place．
Apple's Siri is not the only voice assistant to come under fire．
In 2018，Alexa，a voice assistant developed by US tech company Amazon，recorded a private conversation between a couple and sent it to a stranger without their permission．
These issues deepened concerns that tech companies are infringing users' rights of privacy．
Many people have long feared that tech companies are listening and collecting data from private conversations，reported Forbes．Using this data，third party companies could then paint an accurate picture of users' habits and preferences in order to serve them more targeted advertisements，or even worse，sell this private data．
Despite this risk，the popularity of voice assistant seems to be unstoppable．
"In the near future，everything from your lighting to your air-conditioning to your refrigerator，your coffee maker，and even your toilet could be wired to a system controlled by voice，" commented The Atlantic．
Colin Horgan wrote on the blog site Medium that he believed people's daily lives will soon become a source of data．
"The sounds of our homes，the symphony of life - laughing，crying，talking，shouting，sitting in silence - will no longer be considered memories，but data，" he wrote．
To deal with the issue，Blake Morgan，reporter for The Atlantic，believed that the answer is transparency．
"All companies need to have messaging ready to explain to customers what they do with private data，" she wrote on The Atlantic．
（1）What does the underlined sentence mean？
A．There are other fire-proof voice assistants．
B．Other voice assistants are also being developed．
C．There are other voice assistants being criticized．
D．Other voice assistants also need improvements．
（2）What seems to be people's biggest concern about voice assistants？
A．Invading their privacy．
B．Sending their message．
C．Making no improvements．
D．Serving them targeted advertisements．
（3）What should companies do to solve the problem，according to Blake Morgan？
A．To stop collecting data through voice assistant．
B．To explain their use of the data to customers．
C．To make their data more transparent．
D．To slow down the pace of technology advancement．
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A．To show visions of a data world in the future．
B．To inform people of what tech companies are really up to．
C．To draw attention to the privacy issue voice assistants bring about．
D．To criticize companies' invading customers' privacy by collecting data．组卷：10引用：2难度：0.6 -
14．Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional （情感的） intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test，such as character，motivation，confidence，mental stability，optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities，but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients，while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support，the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis（重视）on emotion by employers，educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable，we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades，advances in science will offer new perspectives（视角）from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence，with its focus on both head and heart，may serve to point us in the right direction.
（1）What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence？
A．It can be measured by an IQ test.
B．It helps to exercise a person's mind.
C．It includes a set of emotional skills.
D．It refers to a person's positive qualities.
（2）Why does the author mention "doctor" and "cheater" in paragraph 2？
A．To explain a rule.
B．To clarify a concept.
C．To present a fact.
D．To make a prediction.
（3）What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence？
A．Favorable.
B．Intolerant.
C．Doubtful.
D．Unclear.
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence？
A．Its appeal to the public.
B．Expectations for future studies.
C．Its practical application.
D．Scientists with new perspectives.组卷：0引用：3难度：0.5
第二节 （共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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15．Why is being alone essential to personal growth？ For many people，being alone is a negative state of being.It often carries a social stigma（污名）that equals isolation or being an outside.Of course，spending time with people you love is extremely important to your well-being.（1）
Only if you're connected to yourself can you become stronger.
Aloneness enhances your creativity.When you are alone，you are more likely to stay true to yourself and try new things that you don't have the courage to do around others.（2）Picasso or Van Gogh wouldn't have created the masterpieces if they hadn't taken enough solitary（独自的）time to experiment regardless of others' thoughts.
Being alone also prevents you from burning out.Sometimes you may wonder why you easily feel tired.（3）Especially for people who go to work every day，it is unavoidable to feel exhausted when you have to deal with work，family，and your own passions at the same time.How about giving yourself a few solitary moments？It doesn't matter how you choose to spend those moments alone.As long as they relieve your stress，they're worthwhile.
（4）When you take time to understand yourself，pursue your personal growth，and follow your dreams，you'll definitely discover the truth about yourself.Regardless of how well you may think you know yourself，learning how to be alone will allow you to deepen your self-awareness.
Being alone makes you a more creative person and helps with personal growth.（5）
A.But it's necessary to learn how to be alone.
B.Aloneness is often associated with mad artists.
C.It is impossible to be alone with the demands of daily life.
D.Aloneness frees us from the limits of the world's opinions.
E.Self-exploration is perhaps the biggest benefit of aloneness.
F.One reason could be not giving yourself enough solitary time.
G.So spend some time alone today to become a brighter and better person.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.4
第三部分 语言知识应用（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
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16．Growing up，the relationship between my father and I is that asked him questions and he told me the answers.In my teen years，he taught me things I'd need to know to（1）
in the real world.When I moved out on my own，I called him at least once a week，usually when something broke in my apartment and I needed to know how to（2）it.
But then，（3）I needed him less.I got married，and my husband had most of the knowledge I（4）.For everything else，we had Google.I don't know when it（5）but our conversations when I（6）are just six words.Me： "Hi，Dad." Him： "Hi，sweets.Here's Mom." I loved my dad，of course，but I（7）at times if maybe he had already shared everything I（8）to know.
Then，this past summer，my family moved to my parents'（9）our house was being renovated.Dad asked me to help him rebuild a lake house with wood.Without hesitation，I agreed.After all，I could do for free rent.As we put the new wood together piece by piece，my dad knowing（10）what went where，I looked at him. "How do you know how to build a（n）（11）" "I spent a summer in college building it on the Jersey Shore." "You did？"
I thought I knew（12）about my dad.I knew the summer when he burned his hands raw at the horseradish （辣根酱） manufacturing plant and the diner line-cook （流水线厨师） position that（13）him how to make the best egg roll.But I（14）knew this.I realized that maybe it's not that there's nothing left to say（15）it's just that I've spent my life asking him the wrong questions.（1） A．last B．avoid C．survive D．travel （2） A．work B．purchase C．store D．fix （3） A．consequently B．actually C．gradually D．frequently （4） A．gained B．lacked C．requested D．grasped （5） A．happened B．appeared C．changed D．challenged （6） A．visited B．chatted C．asked D．called （7） A．ordered B．considered C．wondered D．wandered （8） A．learnt B．needed C．suspected D．seemed （9） A．while B．though C．unless D．if （10） A．nearly B．originally C．exactly D．merely （11） A．apartment B．garden C．cabin D．store （12） A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything （13） A．constructed B．suggested C．caught D．taught （14） A．never B．ever C．hardly D．almost （15） A．but B．and C．or D．so 组卷：1引用：1难度：0.2
第四部分知识（共三节，满分15分）第一节 在下列句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
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17．He stormed into the room，
（upset） the flower vase on the table.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7 -
18．The old man is said to have gone through varieties of
（suffer） during the war.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
19．
（concern）about Lucy，the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from classes．组卷：26引用：6难度：0.9 -
20．I'm
your command-what would you like me to do？组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
21．The play
（base） on a love story between Niulang and Zhinu.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7 -
22．Several reasons may account for my
（prefer） for western paintings.组卷：2引用：3难度：0.7
第三节，补全句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
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66．正是语言和文化课程使这所大学出名。（强调句）
组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
第五部分 作文（满分15分）
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67．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Frank发来邮件，提到他酷爱画画，而且总是忍不住在课堂上或者写作业的时候画画，为此他感到很苦恼。请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解：
2.提出建议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Frank，
___________
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
