2021年北京市延庆区高考英语一模试卷

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．"I Got Him!" It was the homecoming parade in Rockwall，Texas，and cheerleader Tyra Winters in her uniform，was riding atop one of the school's floats（花车）.As it slowly made its way down the street，the 17-year-old enthusiastically（1）

  at the crowd，all the while soaking in the music，laughter，and applause.
     All of a sudden，a horrible（2）

  came.Looking down，Winters saw a two-year-old on the sidewalk gasping for air，his mother（3）

  for help in panic.The boy had been sucking on a piece of candy when it（4）

  down the back of his mouth，lodging in his throat and blocking his windpipe.
     "There was no coughing；there was no（5）

  ，" his mother，Nicole cried.No one seemed to know how to help.
     Except for Winters.With dreams of becoming a surgeon，she had learned the Heimlich maneuver（海姆利克氏急救法）.Knowing that every second（6）

  ，she leaped off the moving float and ran to the child.
     By the time she got to the boy，his face had turned purple. "I got him!" she yelled to Nicole as she（7）

  the boy from her.Winters positioned him against her and gave a good three back slaps.
     Soon，the boy coughed up the piece of（8）

  ，gasped，and began breathing again.Without another word，Winters handed the boy back to his mother and hurried back to her float before it could leave her behind.
     It all happened so（9）

  ，Nicole never had time to thank the teen.Winters' heroic actions left Nicole（10）

  . "I don't really have any words，" she said， "'thank you' doesn't seem good enough."
  
  

  （1）	A．laughed	B．waved	C．shouted	D．stared
  （2）	A．noise	B．ring	C．whistle	D．scream
  （3）	A．begging	B．applying	C．waiting	D．preparing
  （4）	A．ran	B．slid	C．fell	D．jumped
  （5）	A．gasping	B．crying	C．breathing	D．speaking
  （6）	A．faded	B．continued	C．approached	D．counted
  （7）	A．grabbed	B．moved	C．drew	D．separated
  （8）	A．nut	B．blood	C．candy	D．biscuit
  （9）	A．quickly	B．quietly	C．gradually	D．obviously
  （10）	A．hopeless	B．speechless	C．helpless	D．emotionless
  组卷：20引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

• 2．A Did you ever run off and forget your drink？That's（1）

  happened to 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905.He'd been mixing drink mix with a stick，and（2）

  （leave） the cup and stick out on the porch all night.And it got cold.In the morning，Frank found a（3）

  （freeze） block of sweet drink—with a handy stick to hold it.He thought that was pretty cool so he made more.Soon，everyone enjoyed his ice pops.At first Frank called them Epsicles，but later they got a different name—popsicles.
  B The robotic lunar mission ended（4）

  （successful） early on December 18th.Chang'e 5's reentry capsule，（5）

  （carry） rocks and soils from the moon，landed on the grassland in northern China.It is reported that Chang'e 5 mission is China's most complicated and challenging space adventure，which（6）

  （make） China the third nation in the world to bring back lunar samples—right after the U.S.jye.ai the former Soviet Union.The mission's results will contribute to deepening mankinds' understanding of the origin of the moon and（7）

  （develop） of the solar system.
  C Pixar is one of the world's most famous and successful film（8）

  （studio）.Its latest animated film，Soul，（9）

  （release）last November.Soul tells the story of Joe Gardner，an aspiring jazz musician living in New York.One day，after an accident，Gardner ends up in the Great Before—a place（10）

  souls must "find their spark" before entering a human body.When Gardner is given the job of mentoring a soul called 22，he tries to find his way back to Earth.
  组卷：39引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 3．The simplest smartphone ever The Jitterbug^® Smart2 from GreatCall^® is the simplest phone with a simple menu，large screen and particular health and safety services.
     Easy Everything you want to do，from texting and taking pictures，to emailing and getting directions，is organized in a single list on one screen with large legible letters.Plus，voice typing makes writing emails and texts effortless.
     Smart Turn your Jitterbug Smart2 into a personal safety device with GreatCall's 55 tar^® Urgent Response Service and particular health apps.
     Affordable GreatCall has a variety of plans with data starting as low as ﹩17.48 per month.Compared to other cell phone companies，you could save over ﹩300 per year.
  
  Why the Jitterbug Smart2 is your best choice for a new smartphone：
  

  No long-term contracts	Keep your current phone number	100% U.S.-based customer service and technical support	No hidden monthly fees	Affordable，flexible plans
  To order or learn more，call 1-800-410-2629			Or visit greatcall.com/Smart

  25% off of ﹩149.99 MSRP is only valid（有效的）for new lines of service.Offer valid 11/12/2020 through 1/2/2021.Monthly fees do not include government taxes or assessment surcharges and are subject to change.Plans and services may require purchase of a GreatCall device and a one-time setup fee of ﹩35.﹩300 savings calculation based on market leaders' lowest available monthly published fees.JITTERBUG are trademarks of Best Buy and its attached companies. © 2020 Best Buy.All rights reserved.
  
  （1）What makes writing emails and texts easy according to the passage？

  
  A．The simple menu.
  B．The large screen.
  C．The single list.
  D．The speech input.
  （2）When can you get the discount when buying Jitterbug Smart2？

  
  A．November 11^st，2020.
  B．January 10^th，2020.
  C．January 1^st，2021.
  D．February 10^th，2021.
  （3）What is the purpose of this passage？

  
  A．To advertise a smartphone.
  B．To recommend health apps.
  C．To introduce a safety device.
  D．To compare wireless networks.
  组卷：12引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节 阅读表达（共1小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分， 共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。

• 8．Two-drink limit at Wetherspoon's for parents of rowdy children The pub chain JD Wetherspoon has insisted families are welcome but on the premises despite advising staff to make them agree a limit of two alcoholic drinks per person for parents with children in town.
      The two-drink limit came to light after a member of staff at a Wetherspoon's pub in Gravesend，Kent，put up a poster detailing its policy.
      "As part of our licensing it is our responsibility to ensure that we are protecting children from harm，" read the poster at The Robert Pocock pub.
      "Therefore adults in charge of children will be allowed to have one alcoholic drink and a further alcoholic drink with a sit-down meal."
      It is a crime for anybody in charge of a child under the age of seven to be drunk in a public place under the 1902 Licensing Act.A person convicted of this offence can be subject to a fine or up to one month in prison.
      "It's been around eight or 10 years....It's a guideline，not a policy，" said Eddie Gershon.
      But while the poster stressed the need to "protect children from harm"，Mr Gershon suggested the rule had been adopted to "prevent unruly behavior" among young guests.Asked whether children were welcome in Wetherspoon's pubs，Mr Gershon replied，"Yes，we'd be a fool to say otherwise.We have a kids' menu，coloured pencils for kids—children in pubs is a massive part of what Wetherspoon's does."
      However，he warned that parents believed to be "using the pub as a nursery might be asked to leave".Mr Gershon added that "it is just good manners" for parents to stop their children from misbehaving and being unruly in public places.
      On its website the pub operator states： "Families are welcome to dine in the majority of our pubs；however，permitted hours for customers aged under 18 years may vary from pub to pub."
      It adds： "Some of our pubs may request that all members of a party with an under-18 present order a main meal，if alcoholic is ordered."
  
  （1）Who does the Two-drink policy apply to？

  
  （2）What is the result of disobeying the 1902 Licensing Act？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why？
  To protect children and those under 18 years，the pub chain JD limits the drinks but is open to those customers at any time.

  
  （4）In daily life，how do your parents keep you away from alcohol and why？ （about 40 words）
  组卷：17引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第二节 应用文写作（20分）

• 9．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。 为迎接北京2022年冬奥会，你们学校下个月将要举办"迎冬奥 做贡献"主题活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
  1.活动目的；
  2.具体安排；
  3.发出邀请。
  注意：1. 词数100左右；
  2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear Jim，
  _________.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：27引用：4难度：0.5

  解析